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The meeting was attended by observers from the United States, the State of Qatar, the Republic of Togo (representing the African Union), and the African Union Commission.

According to a joint statement released on Thursday night, the Joint Oversight Committee serves as a platform for both implementation and dispute resolution. It is mandated to handle complaints regarding violations of the agreement, take corrective measures, and help settle disputes amicably.

'The Committee is responsible for receiving complaints about violations of the agreement, taking appropriate measures to address violations, and amicably settling disputes,' the joint statement released by the U.S. Department of State spokesperson reads in part.

During the meeting, committee members selected their chairpersons, established the terms of reference for future engagements, reviewed progress made so far, and prepared for the first session of the Joint Security Coordination Mechanism scheduled for August 4 in Washington.

The peace agreement includes two core commitments: dismantling the FDLR armed group, deemed a threat to Rwanda and the region, and lifting Rwanda’s defensive measures. Both steps are to be guided by a mutually agreed roadmap from October 2024 under the Luanda process.

Foreign Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe told Rwanda’s Parliament on July 30 that the Joint Security Coordination Mechanism would be responsible for these actions and has been given a 90-day mandate, extendable by 30 days.

The Rwandan government has reiterated that the dismantling of the FDLR, comprising remnants of the perpetrators of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, must precede any easing of its defensive posture.

Rwanda Defence Force spokesperson Brig. Gen. Ronald Rwivanga stated in June 2025 that the FDLR consists of an estimated 7,000 to 10,000 fighters. UN expert reports have indicated the group cooperates with DRC forces and armed coalitions such as the Wazalendo alliance, including CMC-FDP and APCLS.

The Oversight Committee is tasked with overseeing the implementation of the Washington peace agreement signed on June 27, 2025.

IGIHE

In a statement issued on Thursday, the government described the decision as a strategic reform designed to consolidate institutional strengths and improve service delivery. The integration brings together BDF’s grassroots reach and specialised support for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) with BRD’s financial muscle, sectoral expertise, and large-scale lending capacity.

According to the statement, the unified institution will be better positioned to deliver targeted financing solutions, reduce credit processing times, and expand outreach through digital platforms and local presence.

The reform aligns with national priorities under the National Strategy for Transformation (NST1) and Vision 2050, which seek to foster a dynamic, inclusive, and resilient private sector.

The integration is expected to yield several benefits for Rwandan businesses. Entrepreneurs seeking loans through partner banks and microfinance institutions will experience faster turnaround times, with reduced delays in accessing credit guarantees. The merger will also provide a wider range of financing options tailored to the needs of startups, growing businesses, and large-scale investment projects.

In addition, improved accessibility through both digital channels and local presence will ensure that more entrepreneurs, particularly in rural areas, can benefit from development finance.

BDF has supported over 40,000 businesses through credit guarantees and other financing products, while BRD has played a pivotal role in funding national development priorities, including agriculture, manufacturing, and infrastructure.

With the integration, the newly restructured BRD is expected to become a more agile and impactful development finance institution, helping unlock the private sector’s potential as a key driver of economic transformation.

The government has announced the integration of the Business Development Fund (BDF) into the Development Bank of Rwanda (BRD), a move aimed at enhancing access to finance for entrepreneurs and accelerating private sector growth nationwide.

Wycliffe Nyamasege

FAWE is a pan-African organisation established in 1992, headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya. It operates in 33 African countries with 34 national chapters, working to promote girls’ and women’s education as a foundation for sustainable development.

In its fifth cohort of university graduates, FAWE Rwanda, together with the Mastercard Foundation, on Wednesday, celebrated the academic achievements of 117 young women who recently completed their undergraduate studies. The initiative, also supported by Global Affairs Canada (GAC), covered the girls’ school fees and related expenses from Senior Four through to university graduation.

The graduates completed their degrees at the University of Rwanda and INES Ruhengeri, officially finishing their studies at the end of 2024.

The students expressed gratitude for the support they received, saying it not only helped them academically but also built their confidence and broadened their career prospects.

Athanasie Bugenimana, who earned a bachelor’s degree in Nursing from the University of Rwanda and had been supported by FAWE since 2015, said the assistance went far beyond tuition and school supplies.

'FAWE provided more than just financial support—they gave us training and life skills that will help us succeed in the job market. We were equipped with everything we needed, and now it’s our turn to show what empowered girls can do and to help others in return,' she said.

Abineza Benigne, a Communications graduate from the University of Rwanda, described the FAWE scholarship as life-changing.

'I’m deeply grateful to FAWE. When I was told they would cover all the costs for my education, it felt like a miracle. I came from a family that couldn’t afford those expenses, and I used to worry about how I would continue my studies,' she said.

'After graduating, I landed a job in my field. I now work at Africa Improved Foods, a company fighting malnutrition by producing nutritious flours and other food products.'

Dr. Martha Muhwezi, Executive Director of FAWE Africa, thanked the Government of Rwanda for creating opportunities for girls and urged the graduates to become change-makers and role models.

'All of this was made possible through collaboration. We’re grateful to our partners and the Government of Rwanda for their support in advancing girls’ education,' she said.

'Together, we’re building the capacity of talented young women who are ready to lead and inspire others.'

Eng. Pascal Gatabazi, Technical Advisor at the Ministry of Education, noted that FAWE’s work has a far-reaching impact.

'FAWE’s efforts have long-term effects. Educating a girl does more than provide her with knowledge—it transforms entire communities, because girls and women play a central role in shaping families and society,' he said.

FAWE began its operations in Rwanda in 1997 and launched its scholarship programme in 2013 through its partnership with the Mastercard Foundation.

Dr. Martha Muhwezi, Executive Director of FAWE Africa, thanked the Government of Rwanda for creating opportunities for girls and urged the graduates to become change-makers and role models.

Eng. Pascal Gatabazi, Technical Advisor at the Ministry of Education, noted that FAWE’s work has a far-reaching impact.

The Ministry of Education received an award for its role in promoting girls’ education.

Mastercard Foundation received an award as an outstanding partner.

The graduates completed their studies at the University of Rwanda (UR) and INES Ruhengeri, receiving their degrees at the end of 2024.

In its fifth cohort of university graduates, FAWE Rwanda, together with the Mastercard Foundation, on Wednesday, celebrated the academic achievements of 117 young women who recently completed their undergraduate studies.

The students supported by FAWE graduated from five different departments.

IGIHE

According to a statement from the Office of the President, the two leaders discussed ongoing cooperation and the future of Rwanda’s collaboration with the Bank, ahead of Dr. Tah’s official assumption of office in September.

Dr. Tah, a former Mauritanian finance minister, was elected in May to lead the AfDB, succeeding Nigeria’s Akinwumi Adesina, whose ten-year tenure concludes later this year.

He secured more than three-quarters of shareholder votes in a tightly contested election, beating four other candidates, including Senegal’s Amadou Hott and South Africa’s Bajabulile Swazi Tshabalala.

He is expected to formally begin his term on September 1, taking charge of an institution that has played an increasingly pivotal role in Rwanda’s infrastructure and energy development.

The African Development Bank has, in recent years, scaled up its support to Rwanda, financing major infrastructure and energy initiatives aligned with the country’s Vision 2050.

In July, the Bank approved over €173 million (approximately Frw 288 billion) to support the government’s Energy Sector Result-Based Financing (RBF II) program.

The initiative seeks to modernise the electricity grid, expand access to clean energy, and strengthen institutional capacity. An additional €86 million in co-financing will come from the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), raising the total project envelope to more than €260 million.

The program is expected to connect 200,000 households to the national grid, provide 50,000 off-grid electricity connections, and distribute clean cooking devices to 100,000 households and hundreds of public institutions. Street lighting is also planned across 200 kilometres of roads in Rwanda’s secondary cities.

The energy initiative builds on a $305 million program launched by the Bank in 2018 and forms part of AfDB’s High-5 priorities, particularly “Light Up and Power Africa” and “Improve the Quality of Life for the People of Africa.”

In June, the AfDB also approved a $500,000 grant to fund a feasibility study for Kigali’s proposed urban cable car system, which aims to become the first of its kind in sub-Saharan Africa.

The 5.5-kilometre aerial transit line is expected to ease traffic congestion in the capital, cut carbon emissions, and provide fast, affordable mobility options to tens of thousands of commuters daily.

The project, valued at $100 million, will link major transport corridors, including Nyabugogo Taxi Park, the Central Business District, the Kigali Convention Centre, and key sports and entertainment venues. Construction is set to begin in late 2026, with commissioning expected in 2028.

The initiative is aligned with Rwanda’s Green Taxonomy, E-Mobility Strategy, and its Climate and Nature Finance Strategy. The project also supports the country’s goal to reduce carbon emissions by 38% by 2030 and achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.

AfDB officials have praised the project as a model for green and inclusive public transport systems across Africa.

Thursday’s meeting comes as Rwanda prepares for a new phase in its partnership with the AfDB under Dr. Tah’s leadership. His visit to Kigali, ahead of his swearing-in, is seen as a signal of continued collaboration and mutual confidence.

President Paul Kagame on Thursday afternoon held talks with Dr. Sidi Ould Tah, the newly elected President of the African Development Bank Group (AfDB), at Urugwiro Village.

The two leaders discussed ongoing cooperation and the future of Rwanda’s collaboration with the Bank, ahead of Dr. Tah’s official assumption of office in September.

Wycliffe Nyamasege

In the previous legislature, the Assembly included representatives from CNDD-FDD, CNL, and UPRONA. According to the law governing parliamentary operations, the bureau is required to consist of three members from different political parties.

However, on July 29, 2025, as lawmakers convened to vote on a revised internal parliamentary regulation, disagreement emerged over the provision mandating that the bureau be composed of a President and two Vice Presidents from different parties. Some MPs argued that this requirement no longer applied in a one-party legislature and could be misleading.

Former Speaker of the National Assembly, Gelase Daniel Ndabirabe, proposed replacing the phrase 'must be composed' with 'may be composed' of members from different political parties, citing the current reality in which CNDD-FDD holds all the seats.

'You could say, 'may be from multiple parties,’ but let’s not enforce that multi-party requirement outright. If we do, won’t outsiders claim, 'We told you so’?' Ndabirabe remarked.

MP Bikebako Gerard warned that the term 'may' could also introduce ambiguity and instead suggested removing the entire clause referencing multi-party composition altogether.

'The word 'may’ might cause more confusion than simply removing the phrase 'must include multiple parties,’ especially since future assemblies might operate under different political circumstances. If, for instance, the law remains the same, but only CNDD-FDD is represented, where would we find other parties to meet the requirement?' he said.

MP Zache Misago argued that criticism about a single-party parliament was to be expected but reflected the will of the people.

'Outsiders will keep saying this is a one-party legislature, and we should be ready for that—because it’s what the citizens chose.'

MP Rédempteur Gahitira pointed out that although CNDD-FDD holds 108 out of 111 seats, the remaining three belong to representatives of the Batwa ethnic group, some of whom may be affiliated with other political parties such as CNL or UPRONA. He suggested that the Batwa MPs could satisfy the legal requirement for political diversity in the bureau.

'Today, we have 111 members in the National Assembly—108 from CNDD-FDD and three Batwa. Among the Batwa, one might be from CNL, another from UPRONA. Yet, we insist this is a one-party parliament? How does that add up?' he asked.

However, MP Emmanuel Ndorimana rejected Gahitira’s argument, clarifying that the Batwa representatives were not elected to represent political parties but their ethnic group. Therefore, he said, they should not be counted toward political diversity in the bureau.

'Listening to this discussion, one might think we’re afraid of being called a one-party parliament. But even if that’s said, it’s the result of the people’s choice. The three Batwa MPs were not officially elected under any party banner, so we cannot assume their affiliation,' Ndorimana stated.

After nearly four hours of debate, lawmakers agreed to amend the provision, replacing 'must be composed' with 'may be composed' of members from different political parties. The change legally accommodates the current single-party scenario without violating the existing Constitution.

On July 31, 2025, following the amended law, Gelase Daniel Ndabirabe was re-elected Speaker of the National Assembly, Fabrice Nkurunziza was elected First Deputy Speaker, and Boussessia Nkezimana was elected Second Deputy Speaker.

Burundian Members of Parliament have agreed to amend the law governing the National Assembly to avoid potential legal and political pitfalls.

Following the amendment of the governing law, Ndabirabe Gelase Daniel was re-elected as the Speaker of Burundi’s National Assembly.

Fabrice Nkurunziza has been elected First Vice President of Burundi’s National Assembly.

Nkezimana Boussessia was elected as the Second Vice President of Burundi’s National Assembly.

IGIHE

The ceasefire, facilitated by the State of Qatar, included commitments by both parties to remain within their respective zones of control, halt any further territorial advances, and cease hostilities to enable meaningful peace negotiations. The agreement was viewed as a critical step toward a broader peace accord.

However, in a statement issued on July 30, AFC/M23 spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka alleged that even before the ceasefire was formalised, the DRC government and its coalition forces had already deployed large numbers of Burundian troops to various locations in South Kivu Province, including Luvungi, Lubarika, Masango, and Kihumba.

Kanyuka detailed several incidents which he said amounted to deliberate breaches of the ceasefire. According to him, on July 18, coalition forces destroyed civilian homes, looted over 150 livestock in the Gahwera area, and sent reinforcements to areas such as Boko, Kabumbe, and Mukwezi, reportedly with the aim of encircling Bijombo and other villages home to members of the Banyamulenge community.

'On July 21, multiple attacks were launched in Kahororo, Dengu, and Buzeke within the Minembwe region. The following day, an assault occurred in Luke and surrounding areas of Masisi territory. On July 23, the densely populated area of Bukununu in Lubero was also attacked,' Kanyuka reported.

He went on to allege that on July 25, government troops attacked Luke, located in the Nyamaboko I groupement. The following day, on July 26, coalition forces reportedly carried out another offensive in Bitonge, escalating tensions further despite the ceasefire being in effect.

On July 29, Kanyuka said an attack targeted civilians in Minyanja and nearby areas. A shell struck a Fuso truck in Giseguro, approximately 17 kilometres from Kiwanja, resulting in the deaths of four civilians. He described this as one of the most recent and tragic violations.

According to Kanyuka, the most recent breach occurred on the morning of July 30, when DRC coalition forces allegedly launched yet another attack in Muheto, a densely populated area of Masisi. He stressed that these repeated military actions continue to cause significant civilian casualties and displacement.

He emphasised that such violations undermine the credibility of the DRC government’s commitment to the peace process.

While reaffirming AFC/M23’s willingness to resolve the conflict through political dialogue, Kanyuka warned that the group also bears the responsibility of protecting civilians and would take decisive action to neutralise any security threats.

'AFC/M23 remains committed to peace but cannot stand by as civilians are attacked. We have a duty to defend our people,' he stated.

Despite the ceasefire signed on July 19, AFC/M23 accuses the DRC government of demonstrating bad faith and continuing military operations in violation of the agreed terms.

In a statement issued on July 30, AFC/M23 spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka alleged that even before the ceasefire was formalised, the DRC government and its coalition forces had already deployed large numbers of Burundian troops to various locations in South Kivu Province, including Luvungi, Lubarika, Masango, and Kihumba.

IGIHE

Since 27 July 2025, MTN Rwanda customers have experienced significant difficulties in accessing key services. MTN appeared before RURA to provide explanations and outline measures to address these challenges.

On 31 July 2025, RURA issued a formal warning to MTN, urging the telecom operator to resolve all service-related issues promptly. In addition to the warning, RURA imposed the administrative fine based on provisions in the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Law No. 24/2016.

The exact amount of the fine has not been disclosed.

The penalties aim to ensure MTN improves the quality and reliability of its telecommunications services for Rwandan consumers.

In a related move, RURA also sanctioned KT Rwanda Networks (KTRN) due to fibre optic connectivity disruptions reported on July 30 in Muhanga, Karongi, Rutsiro, and Ngororero districts. KTRN confirmed services were restored and was instructed to implement lasting solutions to prevent future outages.

RURA reaffirmed its commitment to monitoring service providers to protect consumer interests and uphold high standards in Rwanda’s digital infrastructure.

The Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority (RURA) has imposed an administrative fine on MTN Rwandacell following ongoing disruptions affecting its voice call, SMS, and Mobile Money services.

Wycliffe Nyamasege

The request was made on 30 July 2025, during his return to court, where he is accused of embezzling $19 million from a project aimed at constructing the Kisangani Prison in Tshopo Province during his tenure as Justice Minister.

At the 23 July hearing, Mutamba denied the embezzlement allegations, stating that the funds remain in the account of Zion Construction SARL, the company awarded the prison construction contract.

He said, 'As I stand before you, the $19 million in question remains in the bank. Justice Minister Constant Mutamba never took a single dollar. How does one embezzle money they never touched?'

Mutamba argued that the Kisangani Prison project was not solely under his authority, emphasising that other senior officials were involved in key decisions. He therefore requested the court to summon Prime Minister Judith Suminwa, former Justice Minister Rose Mutombo, Inspector General of Finance Jules Alingete, the Minister of Sports, the Minister of Infrastructure and Public Works, and the Executive Secretary of the National Financial Intelligence Committee (CENALEF) to provide testimony.

He further accused Prime Minister Suminwa and the Prosecutor General at the Court of Cassation, Firmin Mvonde, of attempting to eliminate him to conceal their own misconduct.

The Office of the Prosecutor expressed its willingness to summon other individuals from the Ministry of Justice, officials from the FRIVAO Fund (established to manage reparations for victims of crimes committed by Ugandan forces in Kisangani), and those involved in transferring the funds to Zion Construction, so they may offer their accounts in court.

The prosecution maintains that the $19 million was transferred to Zion Construction’s account in violation of the law, and that Mutamba played a key role as the official responsible for overseeing the prison construction project.

While Mutamba previously told Parliament that the funds had been misdirected to a fictitious company, an error for which he apologised, he later revised his position in court, stating that the funds were lawfully transferred to Zion Construction through approved procedures.

The next court hearing is scheduled for August 4, 2025. Should the court deem it necessary, the Prime Minister and other officials named by Mutamba may be summoned to testify.

Constant Mutamba Tungunga, former Minister of Justice of the Democratic Republic of Congo, has requested the Court of Cassation to summon Prime Minister Judith Suminwa Tuluka and several senior government officials as part of his ongoing legal proceedings.

IGIHE

The crystal-embroidered sock, adorned with rhinestones, was part of a music memorabilia sale held in the southern French city of Nîmes.

According to auctioneer Aurore Illy, the sock was discovered by a technician near Jackson’s dressing room after a concert in July 1997 during his 'HIStory World Tour.'

Initially expected to sell for between €3,000 and €4,000, the item sparked bidding interest and ultimately fetched nearly double its estimate. The off-white sock, now stained and yellowed with age, remains a rare piece of pop culture history. Organisers of the auction described it as a 'cult object' for fans of the late entertainer.

Jackson, known for his flashy stage outfits and iconic performances, wore glittery white socks during renditions of his hit 'Billie Jean.'

Jackson, known for his flashy stage outfits and iconic performances, wore glittery white socks during renditions of his hit 'Billie Jean.' Footage from the 1997 tour shows him dancing in the same style of sock during his performances, adding sentimental and historical value to the auctioned item.

While this sale may seem extravagant, it pales in comparison to previous auctions of Jackson memorabilia. In 2009, a crystal glove he wore during his first televised 'moonwalk' performance sold for $350,000 to a Macau gaming resort. A fedora he tossed into the crowd before that iconic moment fetched over $80,000 in Paris in 2023.

Michael Jackson, who died in 2009 at the age of 50, remains one of the most influential figures in global pop music. Often referred to as the “King of Pop,” he is celebrated for revolutionising the music industry through genre-blending innovation, groundbreaking music videos, and signature dance moves like the moonwalk.

Initially expected to sell for between €3,000 and €4,000, the item sparked bidding interest and ultimately fetched nearly double its estimate.

Wycliffe Nyamasege

The decision was made during a Cabinet meeting chaired by President Paul Kagame on Wednesday, July 30, at Urugwiro Village.

According to a communique released by the Office of the Prime Minister, the initiative is designed to promote broader environmental protection and safeguard the health of citizens by enhancing air quality, particularly in urban centres.

The new fees are part of a wider campaign announced by the Ministry of Environment on July 24, which will see emissions testing incorporated into regular vehicle inspection protocols.

How the system will work

Under the new regulations, all vehicles, including motorcycles, will be required to undergo an initial emissions test. Vehicles that pass will be cleared, while those that fail must be repaired and brought back for reinspection within two weeks.

The reinspection will cost half the price of the original test. If delayed beyond the two-week window, the owner will have to pay the full testing fee again.

Emissions checks will be conducted alongside standard mechanical inspections, either once or twice a year, depending on the vehicle’s classification and usage.

The Rwanda Environment Management Authority (REMA) confirmed that emissions testing equipment is currently being installed at existing inspection centres, with full implementation expected within the next month.

Fee structure by vehicle category

Motorcycles and similar small-engine vehicles will pay Frw 16,638 for the initial emissions inspection. If a reinspection is required within two weeks, the fee will be Frw 8,319.

Passenger vehicles with a capacity of up to eight seats (plus the driver) and a maximum authorised weight of 3.5 tonnes will be charged Frw 34,940 for the first test, and Frw 17,470 for the reinspection.

Vehicles carrying between nine and thirty passengers, as well as all goods vehicles ranging from 1.5 tonnes to over 7 tonnes, will each pay Frw 51,578 for the initial test. The reinspection fee for these categories will be Frw 25,789.

Any other motor vehicle not listed in the above categories will be charged Frw 49,914 for the initial test, and Frw 24,957 if they return within the allowed two-week reinspection window.

The emissions testing scheme is part of a national effort to reduce air pollution, which remains a growing concern in Rwanda’s expanding urban areas. Officials say the programme will help ensure that vehicles on the road meet minimum emissions standards, reduce harmful pollutants, and encourage owners to maintain cleaner engines.

Meanwhile, during the Wednesday meeting, the Cabinet also approved the allocation of state land to the Africa Health Sciences University for the development of a medical education campus. The move is part of efforts to boost health training capacity and meet Rwanda’s growing need for qualified medical professionals.

Additionally, the cabinet granted accreditation to the International Covenant College, which will launch with two academic programmes, digital media technology and early childhood development, with plans to expand its offerings in the future.

According to a communique released by the Office of the Prime Minister, the initiative is designed to promote broader environmental protection and safeguard the health of citizens by enhancing air quality, particularly in urban centres.

Wycliffe Nyamasege