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  • Frw 780 billion seized in Rwanda’s five-year crackdown on money laundering #rwanda #RwOT

    The report identifies embezzlement, fraud, tax crimes, and cybercrime as the primary predicate offenses generating high amounts of illicit proceeds.

    Embezzlement alone accounted for 39% of the total criminal proceeds, followed by fraud (24%), tax crimes (20%), and cybercrime (13%).

    These crimes were found to be the main drivers behind money laundering cases in the country.

    During the five-year assessment period, 44 money laundering cases were investigated, with 42 cases prosecuted and 9 resulting in convictions.

    The total value of assets confiscated during these proceedings reached Frw 780,934,906.

    While Rwanda’s legal framework has significantly evolved—including the recent enactment of Law No. 001/2025 on the Prevention and Punishment of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing—the report highlights key enforcement gaps.

    These include limited investigative resources, weaknesses in asset recovery processes, and inconsistent application of penalties.

    Additionally, the report confirms that the overall national money laundering risk remains at a medium level, driven by both increasing threats and institutional vulnerabilities.

    Efforts in detection, prosecution, supervision, and international cooperation, especially in real estate and banking sectors, have improved the country’s response capacity.

    Under the current law, anyone found guilty of money laundering faces 10 to 15 years in prison and a fine of three to five times the value of the laundered funds.

    Aiding others to benefit from such funds or financing terrorism carries the same penalties.

    Rwanda has confiscated over Frw 780 billion linked to money laundering activities between July 2019 and June 2024.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/rwanda-confiscates-over-frw-780-billion-in-money-laundering-cases-over-a-five

  • Indian gov’t says over $2.64 billion lost to online fraudsters in 2024 #rwanda #RwOT

    The information was presented by federal junior home minister Bandi Sanjay Kumar on Wednesday in the lower house of the Indian parliament, locally called Lok Sabha.

    Kumar said, according to the National Cybercrime Reporting Portal (NCRP) and Citizen Financial Cyber Fraud Reporting and Management System (CFCFRMS), the total amount of losses incurred by citizens due to cyber frauds in the entire country in 2024 was over 2.64 billion U.S. dollars as compared to 863.8 million dollars in the previous year.

    The minister stated 3,637,288 incidents of online financial fraud were reported on NCRP and CFCFRMS in 2024 as compared to 2,442,978 in 2023.

    According to the data shared by the minister, 2,268,346 cyber crimes were reported in 2024, reflecting a 42.08 percent yearly increase.

    The details of the fraud were presented by federal junior home minister Bandi Sanjay Kumar on Wednesday in the lower house of the Indian parliament, locally called Lok Sabha.

    Xinhua

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/indian-gov-t-says-over-2-64-billion-lost-to-online-fraudsters-in-2024

  • AU launches ambitious roadmap to promote digital learning #rwanda #RwOT

    Launched in Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, the Africa EdTech 2030: Vision, Plan and Policy framework is aligned with AU digital transformation agenda and envisages a future where a critical mass of learners has access to mobile devices connected to high speed internet, enabling them to study remotely.

    The Africa EdTech vision and framework aims to bypass traditional education infrastructure hiccups, harness digital tools to reach marginalized children and youth with instructional materials.

    Some of the high-impact goals advanced by the strategy includes expanding digital access through low cost devices, solar solutions, offline-first technologies, upskilling teachers, research and data privacy.

    “Through coordinated policy, local innovation and equitable infrastructure, Africa can leapfrog legacy education barriers and build a globally competitive digital learning ecosystem. The time was ripe to transition to digital learning in Africa, boost content development, cognitive abilities and social skills of the continent’s youth”, said John Kimotho, EdTech consultant from Kenya.

    He cited Kenya, Rwanda and Mauritius as frontrunners worth emulating as the continent expand access to digital learning for a future workforce that is globally competitive.

    However, The Vision & Plan responds to urgent continental challenges that over 60 percent of the population is below 25 years, 30 million primary school age children remain out of school and 17 million additional teachers are required by 2030 to achieve universal access to quality education. Also, only 30-65 percent of tutors own the device in South Africa while in Ghana, Nigeria and Kenya.

    To make the vision achievable, all stakeholders-governments, educators, private sector actors, communities, and partners are invited to review and comment on the vision and plan to ensure it enables the collective action envisaged.

    Xinhua

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/au-launches-ambitious-roadmap-to-promote-digital-learning

  • Rushed peace in eastern Congo risks prolonging the war #rwanda #RwOT

    If the international community is serious about ending the decade-long conflict in eastern Congo, it must avoid mistaking momentum for substance. Rushing peace talks in a region beset by deep ethnic grievances, contested national identities, and regional proxy politics is more likely to paper over tensions than resolve them. A flawed peace process may buy a brief ceasefire—but not peace.

    The current negotiation timeline—ten days between August 8 and 18—is wholly unrealistic. The M23 rebellion is not simply a military insurrection; it is the symptom of long-standing issues involving citizenship, marginalization of Kinyarwanda-speaking Congolese, and exclusion from state institutions. Such structural problems cannot be resolved in a single round of talks, nor can they be negotiated away through technical deals and diplomatic photo-ops. The risk is that peace becomes an elite-level transaction rather than a people-centered transformation.

    Furthermore, the M23’s real leverage lies in its control of territory—including the symbolic strongholds of Goma and Bukavu. Ignoring this power dynamic in the name of expediency is a strategic error. Sustainable peace requires that the movement’s political grievances—particularly around nationality rights, representation in public life, and protection of their communities—be taken seriously. Dismissing these claims or insisting on immediate demobilization without reciprocal concessions will only incentivize the M23 to preserve its armed posture as a safeguard.

    These risks are magnified by the broader regional context. In June 2025, the DRC and Rwanda signed peace agreement in Washington. Regional dynamics continue to play a significant role in the conflict, making it essential that neighboring states remain actively engaged in supporting a credible and lasting peace process. Yet the Doha process appears to be proceeding in a vacuum. Without strategic coordination between the Doha and Washington tracks, the peace process may produce incoherent agreements that are impossible to enforce.

    The United States, as host and guarantor of the Washington Agreement, has a vital role to play in bridging these processes. A successful peace in eastern Congo hinges not just on silencing guns but also on aligning regional and domestic diplomacy. Washington should work closely with Doha to ensure that commitments made in one forum do not contradict or undermine the other.

    Finally, the confidence-building measures outlined in the Declaration of Principles must go deeper than technical fixes. Prisoner exchanges and service restoration are important—but they are not sufficient. A genuine path to reconciliation must include the political integration of M23, protection of returnees, and affirmation of civil and political rights for all Congolese citizens, regardless of ethnicity or language. Peace without justice is simply a ceasefire with a countdown.

    The stakes in eastern Congo are high, not only for the millions displaced and brutalized by war, but for the credibility of regional diplomacy. If the international community rushes a peace agreement that ignores the roots of the conflict, it will have paved the way for the next war.

    The author is a University Don teaching Diplomacy and International Relations at the University of Rwanda.

    Charles Kiiza

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/opinion/article/rushed-peace-in-eastern-congo-risks-prolonging-the-war

  • The growing impact of tourism in Musanze: A conversation with Governor Mugabowagahunde #rwanda #RwOT

    This region is known for its breathtaking natural landscapes, with the Volcanoes National Park at the forefront, home to the endangered mountain gorillas, which are found in few places around the world. In addition, the area is home to a variety of high-end hotels and other tourist attractions.

    In an interview with IGIHE, Northern Province Governor Maurice Mugabowagahunde, highlighted the immense potential for tourism in the region, driven by its outstanding natural beauty.

    In Musanze District alone, there are more than 50 hotels, including five-star facilities that cater to elite tourists.

    He mentioned notable hotels such as Amakoro Songa Lodge, located in Kinigi, Bisate Eco Lodge, and One&Only Gorilla’s Nest, which continue to provide employment opportunities for many people in the Northern Province.

    “We have five-star hotels, as well as others with four and one-star ratings, so every visitor can find a place to stay here,” he said.

    These hotels provide jobs across various sectors, including tourism transport, hotel staff, food services, and other related businesses, benefitting local residents living near these facilities.

    Mugabowagahunde also pointed out that many of the construction materials used for these hotels come from within Musanze, particularly bamboo, which is abundant in the region. He noted that bamboo, once viewed as a nuisance, has now become a valuable building resource for the region’s high-end hotels.

    “I was born in this area, and bamboo was once seen as a challenge […] but now it has become highly valuable, and these hotels are using it in their construction,” he added.

    Moreover, these hotels are celebrated for their role in preserving Rwandan culture and promoting environmental sustainability, especially as Rwanda and the world face the challenges of climate change.

    Northern Province Governor Maurice Mugabowagahunde, highlighted the immense potential for tourism in the region.

    Mugabowagahunde cited Amakoro Songa Lodge, where guests are welcomed with traditional Kinyarwanda music, which helps introduce them to Rwanda’s rich cultural heritage.

    He also highlighted that many of the hotel employees, who once participated in illegal activities such as poaching and deforestation, are now educated on the importance of conserving the Volcanoes National Park and protecting wildlife.

    “Additionally, visitors to these hotels are encouraged to plant trees as part of environmental conservation. Every guest plants a tree, names it, and can come back to check its growth, helping us preserve the environment,” he explained.

    The hospitality sector also plays a crucial role in boosting the local economy as the goods used in these hotels are often sourced from nearby communities. Farmers are trained on modern agricultural techniques to meet the demands of the hotels.

    Aside from the Volcanoes National Park, Musanze offers other tourist attractions such as Burera and Ruhondo lakes, the Nkotsi and Bikara areas (where historical meetings between leaders took place), and Kabuye Hill in Gakenke District.

    The region is also home to the Rugezi Marsh, which supports a diverse range of wildlife. Recently, over 400 species, including some rare ones, have been discovered in this area.

    The Northern Province has also developed agricultural tourism, with districts like Rulindo and Gakenke offering visitors the opportunity to learn about coffee production.

    “We have now launched agricultural tourism in Musanze, where people can learn about the cultivation of potatoes. We also have a potato processing plant where alcohol is produced from potatoes, which gives people a deeper understanding of the entire agricultural process,” he said.

    Governor Mugabowagahunde highlighted that they are promoting agriculture-based tourism.

    Recently, the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) announced an investment of over 30.7 billion Rwandan francs to support community-based projects around the Volcanoes National Park until 2028.

    Each year, communities surrounding the park receive 10% of the park’s revenue, which is invested in public welfare projects and development initiatives.

    Reports indicate that 105 community projects have received funding, with 43.1% allocated to agriculture, 41% to infrastructure, 10.5% for tools and materials, 2.9% for repairing damage caused by wildlife, and 1.9% for local businesses near the park.

    “This 10% helps us implement various projects, including water distribution across the community. For example, in the eight sectors surrounding the park, the water issue has been resolved,” the Governor explained.

    These funds have also been used to build more infrastructure, including schools, bridges, and roads, which facilitate the transportation of agricultural products to markets and help alleviate poverty in the region.

    Mugabowagahunde also stressed the importance of the annual Gorilla Naming Ceremony, which not only attracts tourists to the Northern Province but also creates numerous job opportunities for locals.

    He expressed gratitude to the government for investing in infrastructure that makes visiting the region’s natural attractions easier and encouraged Rwandans to explore these areas as they have become much more accessible.

    The Northern Province has a population of 2,038,511 people and covers an area of 3,293.3 square kilometers. It is made up of five districts, 89 sectors, 414 cells, and 2,744 villages.

    Governor Mugabowagahunde during an interview with IGIHE.

    [email protected]

    Karirima Aimable Ngarambe

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/the-growing-impact-of-tourism-in-musanze-a-conversation-with-governor

  • Rwanda was only an observer — Nduhungirehe dismisses DRC minister’s claims on Doha talks #rwanda #RwOT

    In a press briefing held in Kinshasa on Monday, Minister Shabani claimed that both Congolese and Rwandan interior ministers had been summoned to Doha to serve as 'moral authorities' or 'guarantors' in the deal signed between the DRC and the AFC/M23 rebel group on Saturday, July 19, to end fighting in the eastern DRC.

    Responding to the minister’s remarks in a post on X, Nduhungirehe labelled the claims as 'an outright lie,' accusing Kinshasa of routinely misinforming the Congolese public about the ongoing peace processes. He described such narratives as part of a broader pattern of communication failures from the Congolese government.

    Nduhungirehe explained that Rwanda’s role in the Doha talks was limited to that of an observer, following the June 27 peace agreement between the DRC and Rwanda mediated by the United States.

    “The truth is that on the afternoon of the signing of the Washington Peace Agreement, June 27, 2025, the Qatari Minister of State for Foreign Affairs invited all parties (DRC and Rwanda) and all guarantors (United States, Togo, African Union Commission) to a meeting at the Qatari Embassy in Washington to discuss the next steps in the process,” he revealed.

    That meeting, he said, was attended by the foreign ministers of Congo, Rwanda, and Togo, alongside U.S. Special Advisor Massad Boulos. It was during this gathering that Qatar requested all involved parties and guarantors to send representatives to Doha to follow up on the peace negotiations, emphasising that the Washington and Doha tracks were complementary.

    'In that context, and only that context, Rwanda was invited to Doha as an observer, just like the United States and the African Union,' Nduhungirehe explained.

    'The DRC is a party to the Doha process, and thus Minister Shabani could not possibly have been considered an 'observer.’'

    The Rwandan minister also mocked recent remarks made by DRC government spokesperson Patrick Muyaya, who claimed that Rwanda’s economy has been 'suffocating' since February 2025 due to Western sanctions prompted by President Félix Tshisekedi’s 'firmness.'

    'I must admit—I’m 'suffocating’ from laughter instead,' Nduhungirehe quipped.

    The exchange follows a series of heated statements between officials of both countries in the aftermath of two landmark agreements: the Washington Peace Agreement signed between Rwanda and the DRC and the Doha Declaration of Principles signed between the Congolese government and the AFC/M23 rebel group.

    While the Washington agreement focuses on dismantling the genocidal FDLR militia and easing border tensions, the Doha process aims to address the political roots of the M23 conflict through dialogue.

    Minister Nduhungurehe on Sunday reiterated that the AFC/M23 is not covered under the Washington agreement’s Joint Security Coordination Mechanism (JSCM), which is strictly bilateral between Kigali and Kinshasa.

    Rwanda’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Olivier Nduhungirehe, has dismissed claims made by the Democratic Republic of Congo’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior, Peter Kazadi Shabani, regarding Rwanda’s role in the ongoing Doha peace negotiations.

    Wycliffe Nyamasege

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/rwanda-was-only-an-observer-nduhungirehe-dismisses-drc-minister-s-claims-on

  • U.S. says it’s leaving UN cultural agency UNESCO again #rwanda #RwOT

    According to a statement by the U.S. State Department, the withdrawal was due to what Washington saw as the UN cultural agency’s policy to “advance divisive social and cultural causes” over the Israel-Palestine conflicts.

    “UNESCO’s decision to admit the ‘State of Palestine’ as a member state is highly problematic, contrary to U.S. policy, and contributed to the proliferation of anti-Israel rhetoric within the organization,” the statement said.

    The U.S. exit will take effect at the end of December 2026.

    The United States announced Tuesday its decision to pull out of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization two years after rejoining.

    Xinhua

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/u-s-says-it-s-leaving-un-cultural-agency-unesco-again

  • Rwanda’s trade hits nearly $2 billion in first quarter of 2025 #rwanda #RwOT

    In its latest quarterly report released on July 21, 2025, NISR highlighted that Rwanda’s exports stood at $480.82 million, while imports into the country were valued at $1.379 billion.

    Compared to the same period in 2024, Rwanda’s exports grew by 11.40% in Q1 2025. However, when compared to the fourth quarter of 2024, exports dropped by 29.02%.

    The United Arab Emirates (UAE) emerged as Rwanda’s top export destination, receiving goods worth $288.75 million. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) followed with $54.96 million, while China, Luxembourg, and the United States came next with $23.45 million, $11.98 million, and $10.73 million respectively.

    Regionally, Uganda ranked second after the DRC, importing Rwandan goods worth $5.88 million, followed by Burundi at $3.74 million.

    The DRC also received the highest value of re-exported goods through Rwanda, totaling $127.14 million representing a massive 93.91% of all re-exports, which stood at $135.39 million.

    Meanwhile, the value of Rwanda’s imports slightly dropped by 2.23% in Q1 2025 compared to the same quarter in 2024, and by 15.36% compared to Q4 of last year.

    China was Rwanda’s top import partner, sending goods worth $338.53 million. Tanzania followed with $151.30 million, Kenya with $135.35 million, India with $115.65 million, and the UAE with $81.09 million.

    Despite the impressive numbers, Rwanda’s overall trade volume decreased by 0.99% in Q1 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, which had reached $2.015 billion. It also saw a 29.02% drop compared to Q4 2024, which had recorded $2.484 billion.

    The National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) has revealed that Rwanda’s trade with international markets reached a total value of $1.995 billion in the first quarter of 2025.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/economy/article/rwanda-s-trade-hits-nearly-2-billion-in-first-quarter-of-2025

  • Amb. Claire Mukasine presents credentials to Thai monarch (Photos) #rwanda #RwOT

    The ceremony took place on July 20, 2025, at the Amphorn Royal Palace in Bangkok.

    The King extended his greetings to President Paul Kagame and the people of Rwanda, and underscored the importance of continued friendship based on shared values and mutual understanding.

    He expressed satisfaction with the growing cooperation between Rwanda and Thailand, emphasising the value of closer collaboration in various sectors to enhance bilateral engagement.

    Amb. Mukasine will serve with residence in Tokyo, Japan, where she is also accredited as Rwanda’s envoy to other countries in the region, including Malaysia and the Philippines.

    Ahead of the credentials presentation, Amb. Mukasine held a courtesy meeting with Mrs. Natthira Krasaesarn, Secretary of the Department of Protocol at the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

    Continuing her diplomatic engagements, the Ambassador met on July 21 with Ekachat Seetavorarat, Deputy Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Commerce. The discussions focused on deepening Rwanda—Thailand cooperation in key sectors such as trade, investment, renewable energy, agri-processing, culture, and hospitality.

    Later that day, Amb. Mukasine met with the Thai Minister of Justice to review existing bilateral agreements and convey Rwanda’s gratitude for Thailand’s recent support in the repatriation of ten Rwandan nationals.

    During her stay, Rwanda was also invited to participate in an upcoming Thai government
    event designed to introduce African countries to the Thai public.

    The cultural and diplomatic initiative aims to enhance people-to-people connections and promote a deeper understanding of Rwanda’s heritage and contemporary achievements.

    Ambassador Claire Mukasine presented her Letters of Credence to King Maha Vajiralongkorn Phra Vajiraklaochaoyuhua (Rama X) on July 20, 2025.

    The ceremony took place on July 20, 2025, at the Amphorn Royal Palace in Bangkok.

    Amb. Mukasine will serve with residence in Tokyo, Japan, where she is also accredited as Rwanda’s envoy to other countries in the region, including Malaysia and the Philippines.

    The engagements mark a significant step in enhancing diplomatic and economic ties between Rwanda and Thailand.

    Wycliffe Nyamasege

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/amb-claire-mukasine-presents-credentials-to-thai-monarch-photos

  • Rwanda’s trade deficit shrinks as exports surge in May 2025 #rwanda #RwOT

    The formal trade deficit dropped to $226.75 million in May, reflecting a 2.32% decrease from April 2025 and an even more substantial 18.42% decline compared to the same period last year. The reduction was primarily driven by a strong rebound in domestic exports and moderated import growth.

    Rwanda’s total exports rose to $177.31 million, up 19.39% from April. Domestic exports, mainly goods produced within Rwanda, reached $127.81 million, marking a monthly increase of 21.24%, although still 39.58% lower than in May 2024.

    The export rebound was largely driven by traditional mainstays, particularly tea, coffee, and fresh produce such as avocados, which generated US$31.98 million, representing a 12.64% increase from April and a 40.38% rise year-on-year.

    Exports of animal and vegetable oils soared to $8.79 million, up 20.70% from April and a remarkable 358.48% compared to the same month last year. Beverages and tobacco, though modest in absolute value at $0.93 million, recorded a dramatic surge in annual growth rate of over 12,700%.

    Machinery and transport equipment also contributed to the rebound with a 192.34% increase compared to May 2024, despite showing a monthly decline.

    Meanwhile, re-exports rose to $49.51 million, representing a 14.87% increase from April, although this remained 16.25% below the level registered in May 2024. Re-exports continued to be driven by regional demand, particularly from the Democratic Republic of Congo.

    On the import side, Rwanda imported goods worth $404.06 million in May, a 6.15% increase from April. Despite the monthly uptick, this figure reflects a 26.35% decline compared to May 2024.

    Imports were largely composed of mineral fuels and lubricants, valued at $60.48 million, which rose by 16.12% month-on-month. Machinery and transport equipment followed, amounting to $83.22 million, an increase of 12.66% from the previous month. Food and live animals, which cost $75.76 million, saw a modest year-on-year increase of 4.14%.

    A striking development in May was the sharp rise in imports from Saudi Arabia, which surged by over 1,026% year-on-year, indicating a spike in petroleum or fuel-related imports. This import surge placed Saudi Arabia among Rwanda’s top import sources for the month.

    In terms of trade partnerships, the United Arab Emirates remained Rwanda’s largest export destination, purchasing goods worth $44.68 million. The Democratic Republic of Congo followed with $22.31 million in imports from Rwanda, while China was third at $14.07 million.

    On the import side, China led the way with $96.88 million in goods sold to Rwanda. Tanzania followed with $47.09 million, while India contributed $35.97 million. Imports from Kenya also saw a recovery, rising to $32.87 million after a significant slump earlier in the year.

    Most of Rwanda’s trade was conducted via land routes, with land transport accounting for $357.25 million in imports and $84.60 million in domestic exports. However, air transport also saw increased activity, with $46.81 million in imports and $43.21 million in exports handled through airports, highlighting a growing reliance on air freight for high-value or time-sensitive goods.

    Workers sort coffee for export at Kigali Special Economic Zone.

    Wycliffe Nyamasege

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/business-62/article/rwanda-s-trade-deficit-shrinks-as-exports-surge-in-may-2025