Author: admin

  • Israel strikes Iran’s nuclear and missile sites, kills top military officials #rwanda #RwOT

    The strikes, among the most extensive on Iranian soil since the 1980s war with Iraq, killed at least two of Tehran’s most senior military figures and plunged the Middle East into a perilous new chapter of conflict.

    Multiple strategic sites across Iran were hit, including the country’s primary uranium enrichment facility at Natanz, where plumes of black smoke were seen rising. The International Atomic Energy Agency later confirmed the site had been struck and said it was monitoring radiation levels.

    Iran’s state-run media confirmed the deaths of two key figures: Gen. Hossein Salami, the commander of the powerful Revolutionary Guard, and Gen. Mohammad Bagheri, the chief of staff of the armed forces. Several top scientists linked to Iran’s nuclear programme were also reported killed, although their identities have not yet been disclosed.

    Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei vowed 'severe punishment,' accusing Israel of a 'wicked crime' and claiming that residential areas were also struck.

    In an initial retaliatory move, Iran launched more than 100 drones toward Israel, though Israeli military officials said most were intercepted.

    Brig. Gen. Effie Defrin, spokesperson for the Israeli Defense Forces, described the strikes as a 'preemptive measure' involving around 200 aircraft targeting approximately 100 Iranian sites.

    'We struck the heart of their nuclear and missile development infrastructure,' he said, adding that operations were ongoing.

    Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu defended the move, calling it a battle for Israel’s survival.

    'This is a clear and present danger to our nation,' he said in a televised address. 'We will continue until this threat is permanently removed.'

    He further stated that the strike was aimed at Iran’s regime, not its people, expressing hope that it would mark the beginning of the end for what he called a 'brutal dictatorship.'

    The timing of the attack coincides with increasing international pressure on Iran. Just a day earlier, the IAEA Board of Governors issued a formal censure against Tehran for its refusal to cooperate with nuclear inspectors. Iran responded by announcing the establishment of a third enrichment site and the deployment of advanced centrifuges.

    The Trump administration, which had advised against a strike during ongoing nuclear negotiations, denied any involvement.

    'We were not part of these operations,' U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said.

    'Our focus now is on safeguarding American personnel in the region.'

    The U.S. had quietly withdrawn some diplomats from Baghdad earlier in the week and urged military families to consider leaving the region.

    As airspace across Iran, Israel, Iraq, and Jordan was shut down, oil markets reacted sharply. Brent crude prices surged nearly 8%, and Israel’s main airport closed temporarily.

    Analysts warn that a full-blown regional war is now a real possibility, especially if Iran’s promised retaliation causes civilian casualties inside Israel.

    The strikes, among the most extensive on Iranian soil since the 1980s war with Iraq, killed at least two of Tehran’s most senior military figures and plunged the Middle East into a perilous new chapter of conflict.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/israel-strikes-iran-s-nuclear-and-missile-sites-kills-top-military-officials

  • Passenger in seat 11A survives deadly Air India crash #rwanda #RwOT

    Vishwash Kumar Ramesh, a 40-year-old British national seated in 11A aboard Air India Flight AI171, lived to recount the harrowing moments when the Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner crashed just seconds after takeoff from Ahmedabad’s Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport.

    The London-bound flight, carrying 242 people, including 11 children and crew, crashed into a residential complex housing doctors less than a minute after departing at 1:39 p.m. on Thursday. The impact triggered a massive fireball and left a trail of destruction and despair in the heart of Gujarat’s largest city.

    Lying in a general ward at Civil Hospital, Asarwa, Vishwash described the chaos that unfolded.

    'Thirty seconds after take-off, there was a loud noise and then the plane crashed. It all happened so quickly,' he told Hindustan Times.

    Ramesh Viswashkumar, The sole survivor of the Air India crash escaped by jumping from the plane. He was on seat number 11A. #AirIndia #AhmedabadNews #Gujarat #PlaneCrash #ITReel pic.twitter.com/NsMBeZOkbX

    — IndiaToday (@IndiaToday) June 12, 2025

    He sustained injuries to his chest, eyes and feet, but managed to crawl from the debris and escape.

    'When I got up, there were bodies all around me. I was scared. I stood up and ran. There were pieces of the plane all around me. Someone grabbed hold of me and put me in an ambulance,' he recalled, clutching his boarding pass, which confirmed his assigned seat: 11A.

    Vishwash, who has lived in London for two decades, had been visiting family in India. He was returning to the UK with his older brother, 45-year-old Ajay Kumar Ramesh, who was seated in another part of the aircraft.

    'We visited Diu. He was travelling with me and I can’t find him anymore. Please help me find him,' he pleaded.

    Police Commissioner GS Malik confirmed to news agency ANI that one passenger, the individual in seat 11A, had survived.

    'He is under treatment at the hospital,' Malik said.

    Rescue teams continue to comb through the charred wreckage, searching for remains and survivors. Authorities have yet to release an official death toll, though visuals from the crash site show a scene of near-total devastation.

    Among those reportedly on board was former Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani.

    Air India confirmed the passenger manifest included 169 Indian nationals, 53 British citizens, seven Portuguese nationals, and one Canadian.

    The Royal Family issued a statement expressing shock and offering “special prayers and deepest possible sympathy” to affected families across multiple nations.

    UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy told the House of Commons that crisis teams have been activated in London and Delhi.

    'We know that British nationals were on board, and we are working urgently with Indian authorities to provide support,' Lammy said.

    The plane, a Boeing 787-8 registered as VT-ANB, was part of Air India’s Dreamliner fleet. The cause of the crash remains under investigation, though aviation authorities confirmed that the aircraft issued a distress call shortly after takeoff before losing contact with air traffic control.

    India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi has ordered a full investigation and instructed federal and local agencies to provide maximum support to rescue and recovery operations. The airport remains closed indefinitely, and Boeing has said it is working to gather more information as global scrutiny intensifies.

    Vishwash Kumar Ramesh, a 40-year-old British national seated in 11A aboard Air India Flight AI171, lived to recount the harrowing moments when the Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner crashed just seconds after takeoff from Ahmedabad’s Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport.

    Wycliffe Nyamasege

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/passenger-in-seat-11a-survives-deadly-air-india-crash

  • New Frw 7 trillion budget targets strategic investments for Rwanda’s growth #rwanda #RwOT

    The ambitious spending plan, unveiled on Thursday, June 12, by Minister of Finance and Economic Planning Yusuf Murangwa, reflects a strong commitment to strategic investments aimed at accelerating economic transformation and enhancing national resilience.

    Presenting the budget to Parliament, Minister Murangwa stressed the importance of aligning fiscal priorities with Rwanda’s National Strategy for Transformation (NST-2), citing the need for sustained infrastructure development, enhanced service delivery, and inclusive economic growth.

    'The Government is prioritizing spending to support investments that will help us achieve our NST-2 goals,” said Minister Murangwa. .

    “We are also working to manage public finances carefully to reduce our budget deficit, stabilise debt, and make our economy more resilient to external shocks. At the same time, we want to improve household incomes and spending.'

    The lion’s share of the budget, Frw 4.42 trillion (62.8%), has been allocated to economic transformation. Key investments include the construction of the New Kigali International Airport, expansion of access to electricity and clean water, modernisation of the transport network, and support for urban and rural settlement development.

    The government is also focused on stimulating local manufacturing and exports to reduce the trade deficit, boosting the financial sector, promoting job creation, and strengthening climate resilience.

    The social transformation pillar will receive Frw 1.53 trillion (21.7%) to improve healthcare and education services, strengthen social protection programmes, support family and gender promotion, and enhance disaster preparedness and nutrition services.

    A total of Frw 1.09 trillion (15.5%) is earmarked for transformational governance. This funding will support service delivery improvements, public financial management, justice system reforms, and peace and security efforts, while also bolstering Rwanda’s economic diplomacy.

    Budget financing

    The Frw 7.03 trillion budget will be financed through a mix of domestic and external sources.

    Domestic revenues are projected at Frw 4.11 trillion, consisting of Frw 3.63 trillion in tax revenue and Frw 477.2 billion from other sources. External grants are estimated at Frw 585.2 billion, while loans, largely concessional, will contribute Frw 2.15 trillion.

    Of the total expenditure, Frw 4.35 trillion will go toward recurrent spending, while Frw 2.68 trillion is allocated for capital investments, including equity funding and policy lending.

    Rwanda’s budget announcement coincides with similar fiscal year presentations across East African Community (EAC) member states, all delivered under the shared theme: 'Inclusive economic transformation through domestic resource mobilisation and resilient strategic Investment for job creation and improved livelihoods.'

    The ambitious spending plan, unveiled on Thursday, June 12, by Minister of Finance and Economic Planning Yusuf Murangwa, reflects a strong commitment to strategic investments aimed at accelerating economic transformation and enhancing national resilience.

    Presenting the budget to Parliament, Minister Murangwa stressed the importance of aligning fiscal priorities with Rwanda’s National Strategy for Transformation (NST-2).

    Wycliffe Nyamasege

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/economy/article/new-frw-7-trillion-budget-targets-strategic-investments-for-rwanda-s-growth

  • SADC starts withdrawing troops from DRC #rwanda #RwOT

    The SADC Secretariat announced the commencement of the second phase of the withdrawal process on Thursday, 12 June 2025.

    The exercise entails the repatriation of mission personnel along with their personal belongings and the remaining operational equipment.

    The withdrawing troops will be transported by road through Rwanda to Tanzania, where the Tanzanian contingent will continue to Dar es Salaam. South African and Malawian contingents will be airlifted to their respective countries.

    The mission, launched in December 2023 to support Congolese forces in neutralising the M23 rebel group, was terminated in March.

    The first phase of the withdrawal, which began on 29 April, focused on the removal of equipment and logistical supplies.

    'SADC remains fully committed to supporting peace, security and political stability in the DRC and the broader region,' the bloc said.

    'The orderly withdrawal reflects our adherence to collective security principles and support for peaceful conflict resolution.”

    Deployed with an offensive mandate, SAMIDRC was tasked with pushing back the M23 rebels, who have repeatedly stated they are fighting against the marginalisation and persecution of Kinyarwanda-speaking communities in the DRC. However, the mission faced significant operational challenges.

    In January, M23 rebels seized the strategic city of Goma in North Kivu, dealing a serious blow to the regional intervention force. The confrontation resulted in the deaths of 18 SADC troops, including 14 from South Africa, two from Malawi, and two from Tanzania, and left dozens injured.

    Since the loss of Goma, SAMIDRC forces had largely remained confined to their bases, amid growing political pressure from within SADC member states to disengage. In South Africa, lawmakers increasingly questioned the rationale behind continued military involvement.

    The withdrawing troops will be transported by road through Rwanda to Tanzania, where the Tanzanian contingent will continue to Dar es Salaam. South African and Malawian contingents will be airlifted to their respective countries.

    Wycliffe Nyamasege

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/sadc-starts-withdrawing-troops-from-drc

  • Dog Haus: How Rwanda’s first dog academy is transforming canine culture (Video) #rwanda #RwOT

    For over 15,000 years, dogs have been our steadfast partners, a bond traced back to an ancient pet dog buried alongside humans in Oberkassel, Germany. Science confirms what every dog owner feels: when you lock eyes with your pup, oxytocin (the love hormone) surges in both of you.

    Your dog truly loves you back. But being a great friend to your dog takes more than treats and belly rubs. It requires care, patience, and sometimes a trip to dog school.

    In Kigali’s Kimironko neighbourhood, a unique haven is reshaping how Rwandans view their four-legged friends.

    Dog Haus is Rwanda’s first dog academy, where wagging tails meet purposeful training, and dogs transform from backyard guards to cherished family members. This is no fast-food joint. It’s a place where dogs learn good behaviour, build strength, and occasionally master tricks to steal the show.

    Behind this mission are passionate individuals like Carla, Nderitu, and Dieubon, whose love for dogs is sparking a canine cultural revolution in Rwanda, turning ordinary pups into wonders of companionship.

    Carla, a Belgian national, arrived in Rwanda two and a half years ago with two suitcases, a big heart, and two dogs. Her pack soon grew to four after she adopted a street dog and kept a foster pup from Wag, a local animal welfare group.

    'I’ve always loved animals,' Carla says, smiling warmly as she sits surrounded by her furry crew.

    Carla’s journey to Dog Haus began with a striking observation that many dogs in Rwanda were treated less like family and more like living alarm systems, locked up by day, released at night to fend off intruders, and often left lonely.

    'It would make the dog aggressive,' Carla recalls. 'I’m happy to see that’s happening less now.'

    Determined to change this, she joined Dog Haus to create a safe space where dogs are seen as emotional, intelligent beings.

    For Carla, training goes beyond simple commands like sit or stay. She wants owners to understand that dogs aren’t just guards—they’re companions, friends, even four-legged therapists.

    'Once you start to know your dog,' she says, 'you see how they miss you when you’re gone.'

    Through her work, Carla is helping dogs rise from mere utility to wonders of love and loyalty.

    At Dog Haus, there is also Nderitu Mushangi, a certified dog trainer whose calm demeanor and fur-covered clothes reflect the quiet confidence of someone who has spent years working closely with animals.

    Trained in Kenya and inspired by his veterinarian father, he has worked with over 30 dogs, including Dogo Argentinos, Caucasian Shepherds, German Shepherds, Malinois, and Dobermans.

    According to Nderitu, breed matters. A Maltese and a Malinois might both be cute, but one will snuggle in your lap while the other chases a leaf at 90 km/h.

    “Before they get even a breed, they have to understand what the breed comes with,” he explains.

    At Dog Haus, Nderitu trains about 15 dogs at a time, but his star pupil is his own: Tequitos, a canine legend who won the 2024 Doctober Fest.

    Tequitos doesn’t just sit and stay. He skates, rides bikes, opens doors, and even performs CPR. If you pass out, Tequitos might save your life, or at least slobber you awake.

    Nderitu’s work goes beyond tricks, though. It’s about building a shared language between dog and owner, where both learn from each other.

    'Every day, you’re learning something from the dog, and you’re teaching the dog something,' he says.

    The dog whisperer of Kimironko

    Ngabonzima Mugisha Dieubon, Dog Haus’s unofficial Dog Whisperer, found his calling during a childhood game of hide-and-seek when he stumbled upon a dog and her puppies.

    'I started feeding them, and something just clicked,' he says.

    Without formal training, Dieubon had a natural knack for understanding dogs, whether aggressive or anxious.

    'I could sense when a dog was defensive or scared. I treated them with understanding,' he explains.

    Dieubon’s mission took shape when he rescued a local street dog and trained it to outperform some imported breeds.

    'People think only foreign dogs can be trained,' he says. His scrappy street pup, now a star at Dog Haus, proves otherwise.

    Starting with free training sessions after high school, Dieubon turned his passion into a profession.

    'I wasn’t planning to make it a job,' he admits. 'I just wanted to train my dog and maybe post it online.'

    But his methods worked, and word spread. By turning a street dog into a shining example of skill and loyalty, Dieubon showcases the wonder of giving any dog a chance to thrive.

    At Dog Haus, everyone believes that dogs are more than just security tools or status symbols. They are living beings with emotions and needs. Carla, Nderitu, and Dieubon work together with a shared goal to change how Rwandans think about their dogs and to foster stronger, more compassionate relationships.

    'Training with your dog matters,' Dieubon emphasises.

    A two-week program with an involved owner is more effective than a month of training without them. While foreign residents often grasp this, local owners are still catching up, but Dog Haus is bridging that gap.

    Training benefits both dogs and their owners. Without proper guidance, dogs can become confused, resulting in jumped-on guests, ignored commands, and chewed-up shoes. When dogs are trained to respond to commands like 'sit' or 'stay,' daily life becomes safer and more manageable for everyone.

    Dieubon stresses responsibility: 'A dog should never leave the compound without a leash. The streets are unpredictable with chickens, goats, and toddlers with brochettes.'

    To him, a leash isn’t about control; it’s about keeping your dog safe in the streets.

    Costs are part of the equation, but manageable. Dieubon explains that feeding a dog might cost Frw 150,000, depending on whether you choose processed kibble or natural food. Puppies need quality nutrition to avoid health issues.

    'If you don’t take care of your dog, it shows in their behaviour,' Dieubon warns.

    Compared to replacing furniture or paying for vet visits, training is a bargain. Dog Haus’s accessible programs make this transformation possible for more Rwandans, turning dogs into wonders of harmony in the home.

    Dog Haus is also challenging stereotypes, such as the belief that only foreign breeds can be trained or that dog ownership is a luxury.

    Dieubon’s street-dog success story proves local pups can shine, and affordable programs make training accessible. Even tricky breeds like the Chow Chow, stubborn as a coworker who ignores your emails, can be trained with the right approach, though Dieubon admits they’re not for beginners.

    Dogs have been close to humans since ancient times, evolving from hunting companions to valued family members. Dog Haus is helping Rwanda recognise this reality. Whether it’s a rescued street dog gaining confidence, a Malinois developing impressive skills, or Tequitos performing life-saving CPR, the dogs at Dog Haus are showing Kigali a new approach to caring for and living alongside their canine companions.

    Watch the full Dog Haus documentary to discover more about the team’s work.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/social/article/dog-haus-how-rwanda-s-first-dog-academy-is-transforming-canine-culture-video

  • Air India plane with 242 on board crashes near India’s Ahmedabad airport #rwanda #RwOT

    Flight AI171, a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner, issued a distress call shortly after its 1:39 p.m. departure local time. Seconds later, the aircraft lost contact with air traffic control and plummeted into a densely populated residential area near the airport, triggering a massive fireball and sending thick black smoke into the sky.

    India’s federal health minister confirmed that “many people” had been killed, though an official death toll has yet to be announced. Eyewitnesses and footage from local media showed the charred wreckage ablaze, emergency responders pulling victims from the debris, and ambulances rushing the injured to nearby hospitals.

    The airline confirmed the plane was en route to London’s Gatwick Airport and had 217 adults and 11 children on board, along with crew. According to Air India, the nationalities of those aboard included 169 Indian nationals, 53 Britons, seven Portuguese citizens, and one Canadian.

    'Rescue teams are working tirelessly at the site. Our thoughts are with the families of those affected,' Air India said in a statement posted on X.

    The crash occurred in Ahmedabad, the main city in Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s home state of Gujarat. Modi has directed aviation authorities to 'extend all possible support' to the rescue and recovery efforts. The city’s airport, operated by the Adani Group, suspended all flight operations indefinitely.

    Gautam Adani, chairman of the Adani Group, expressed his condolences on social media: 'We are shocked and deeply saddened by the tragedy of Air India Flight 171. Our hearts go out to the families who have suffered an unimaginable loss.'

    Aviation tracking service Flightradar24 reported that the last signal from the aircraft was received moments after departure.

    The jet, registered as VT-ANB, is part of Boeing’s Dreamliner fleet and one of the most advanced commercial aircraft in use.

    Boeing has acknowledged the crash and said it is working to gather more information. Shares in the U.S. aircraft manufacturer fell 6.8% in pre-market trading.

    Britain’s Foreign Office said it was urgently working with Indian authorities to confirm facts and provide support to British nationals affected by the crash.

    Flight AI171, a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner, issued a distress call shortly after its 1:39 p.m. departure local time. Seconds later, the aircraft lost contact with air traffic control and plummeted into a densely populated residential area near the airport, triggering a massive fireball and sending thick black smoke into the sky.

    Wycliffe Nyamasege

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/air-india-plane-with-242-on-board-crashes-near-india-s-ahmedabad-airport

  • Minister Nduhungirehe hails growing Rwanda–China cooperation #rwanda #RwOT

    The minister made the remarks at the Ministerial Meeting of Coordinators on the Implementation of the Follow-up Actions of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) held in Changsha, where he commended the broader China—Africa cooperation framework and its impact across multiple sectors.

    'China and Africa enjoy strong and dynamic relations built on shared aspirations and reflected in tangible, people-centred results,' he said.

    'The same holds true for Rwanda—China ties, which continue to grow through practical and mutually beneficial cooperation.'

    His remarks come at a time when Rwanda and China are experiencing a renewed phase of economic engagement, marked by increased trade, new investment commitments, and a shared vision for sustainable development.

    In a recent interview, Rwanda’s Ambassador to China, James Kimonyo, described the bilateral relationship as having moved 'from engagement to action.' He credited the Rwandan government’s investor-friendly environment and China’s growing appetite for sustainable, innovation-led partnerships.

    The results are already visible. Rwanda’s exports to China surged from $35 million in 2019 to nearly $160 million in 2024, a more than 350 percent increase in just five years.

    Traditional exports like coffee and tea have been joined by newer products such as chilli, all benefiting from China’s zero-tariff policy for developing countries.

    China, in turn, exports roughly $500 million worth of goods to Rwanda annually, illustrating a growing but still imbalanced trade relationship. However, the most significant shift is happening in direct investment. Between November 2023 and May 2024, more than 26 Chinese companies visited Rwanda, many returning with concrete investment proposals.

    China was also the top source of foreign direct investment in Rwanda last year, ahead of India and the United States.

    'All this begins with what our government has done in terms of creating a very conducive, attractive environment for investment,' said Kimonyo.

    The alignment of Rwanda’s development goals with China’s 'high-quality development' strategy, centred on sustainability, technology, and innovation, has opened new avenues of collaboration.

    From climate-smart agriculture and green construction to smart transport and environmentally friendly manufacturing, the future of Rwanda—China cooperation is poised to be both transformative and sustainable.

    Nduhungirehe is in Changsha for the Ministerial Meeting of Coordinators on the Implementation of the Follow-up Actions of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC).

    Wycliffe Nyamasege

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/minister-nduhungirehe-hails-growing-rwanda-china-cooperation

  • Argentina’s Supreme Court upholds 6-year sentence for ex-president Fernandez #rwanda #RwOT

    The country’s highest court rejected an appeal filed by Fernandez’s legal team against lower-court rulings, confirming both the prison term and her lifetime ban from holding public office.

    The ruling stemmed from the so-called “Vialidad case,” which investigated the awarding of 51 road construction contracts in the southern province of Santa Cruz to companies owned by businessman Lazaro Baez during the administrations of Nestor Kirchner (2003-2007) and Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner (2007-2015), the widow of Nestor Kirchner.

    Fernandez has repeatedly denied wrongdoing and described the legal proceedings as politically motivated persecution.

    Argentina’s Supreme Court on Tuesday upheld the six-year prison sentence for former President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner over irregularities in public works contracts during her time in office.

    Xinhua

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/argentina-s-supreme-court-upholds-6-year-sentence-for-ex-president-fernandez

  • The UN’s willful blindness in Congo’s endless crisis #rwanda #RwOT

    Cloaked in high-sounding platitudes about peace, sovereignty, and human rights, the resolution reeks of hypocrisy, ignorance, and geopolitical posturing. It is a diplomatic costume party where facts are optional, logic is negotiable, and solutions are crafted by those who have not set foot on the frontlines of the crisis.

    It takes a special kind of international blindness—or perhaps willful complicity—to watch the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) implode decade after decade and still manage to misdiagnose the disease, prescribe the wrong treatment, and then blame the patient for dying.

    With all the solemnity and self-importance one expects from Turtle Bay, the Security Council aimed its pen at the eastern DRC conflict. This resolution, adopted on 21 February 2025—is —a document that reads more like a press release hastily typed during a fire drill than a serious roadmap for peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

    It makes bold demands: M23 rebels must withdraw without conditions, Rwanda must vacate eastern Congo immediately, and the region must embrace a ceasefire while opening up humanitarian corridors.

    There is a stern rebuke of child soldier recruitment, sexual violence, and attacks on civilians. But in a dazzling display of selective memory, the Security Council manages to condemn everything except the real source of DRC’s turmoil: the very state apparatus in Kinshasa that has turned ethnic scapegoating, institutional rot, and militia outsourcing into a blueprint for governance.

    The DRC’s government has perfected the art of fighting warlords by becoming one.

    Meanwhile, MONUSCO, the ever-present peacekeeping mission, has gradually evolved from neutral actor to silent accomplice, then to full-blown combatant by operating jointly with FARDC and genocidaires from the FDLR.

    And yet, it is M23—the one organized group that has provided security and resettled displaced persons in areas it controls—that is told to pack up and vanish into thin air, as if the rebels could magically vaporize and take their grievances with them.

    This view is not a polite critique. It is a penknife to the delusions of international diplomacy, a fire alarm to those genuinely interested in peace, and a direct challenge to the political class of the DRC whose grotesque theater of absurdity reached a new low when former President Joseph Kabila, now a senator for life, was rebranded by his own successors as a Rwandan infiltrator.

    When the ruling elite begins to rewrite the biography of its longest-serving president in real time to match its own paranoid narratives, we are not in a normal political crisis—we are deep into a satirical nightmare of Orwellian proportions.

    Let us now descend into the heart of this absurdity by unpacking this diplomatic train wreck.

    First, the Council 'strongly condemned ongoing offensives by the 23 March Movement (M23)' in North and South Kivu. The language here is stern, theatrical—and bleakly thin.

    The resolution demands M23 'immediately cease hostilities, withdraw from areas it controls, and fully reverse the establishment of illegitimate parallel administrations.'

    One might ask: withdraw to where, exactly? Lake Kivu? Perhaps Kigali? The resolution skips over the minor detail that M23 is composed of Congolese nationals, many of them returning from exile or forced displacement.

    If the Council’s cartography is accurate, perhaps it assumes that Congolese rebels should surrender North Kivu to the army of fugitives from justice, namely the FDLR, or to the ragtag 'Wazalendo' militia soup currently roaming the hills and villages like the world’s worst safari.

    Resolution 2773 is a textbook case of what happens when a prescription is written without a diagnosis. You don’t prescribe chemotherapy to treat the flu. Yet here we are—again.

    The resolution also calls for the Rwanda Defence Force to withdraw 'without preconditions' from Congolese territory and stop supporting M23. It’s always Rwanda—the convenient scapegoat, isn’t it? Some diplomats love a tidy narrative, and Rwanda plays the villain well in the eyes of the willfully blind.

    Meanwhile, there’s silence about the Congolese government’s well-documented partnerships with genocidaires from the FDLR, their Burundian military allies, and an alphabet soup of militias operating under the feel-good name 'Wazalendo' (patriots, how poetic).

    It’s like blaming the firefighter for the blaze while inviting the arsonist to the Security Council cocktail hour.

    The resolution condemns 'executions, sexual violence, child recruitment, attacks on civilians.' Noble, one would think—until you realize it fails to name the main perpetrators.

    The Congolese army (FARDC) and its allied militias, including the FDLR, have the moral credentials of a hyena in a slaughterhouse.

    The child soldiers, the rape campaigns, the ethnic cleansing—most of these atrocities can be traced back to Kinshasa’s Frankenstein alliance with regional thugs.

    And yet M23, which has facilitated the return of internally displaced persons (IDPs) to areas it controls, including in and around Goma, is condemned wholesale.

    One wonders if the Security Council is more comfortable with controlled chaos than uncomfortable peace.

    The resolution reaffirmed support for MONUSCO and warned against obstruction. Here, the irony writes itself.

    MONUSCO— the elephant in the quagmire, has been in the DRC longer than some UN interns have been alive. And what do we have to show for it? A mushrooming militia scene—growing from under 10 groups to over 250.

    MONUSCO’s achievements include mastering the art of watching, shrugging, and retreating—usually in that order. It has for long— taken an active role, operating jointly with FARDC and its allies, effectively becoming a participant in the conflict while pretending to be an impartial peacekeeper.

    It’s as if the Red Cross suddenly picked up rifles and joined a street gang, then demanded respect for its neutrality.

    Resolution 2773 urges M23 to dismantle its governance structures. In other words, in areas where M23 has established relative calm, repatriated displaced populations, and instituted some form of public administration, the UN now demands a return to the lawless anarchy that preceded them.

    Why? Because governance by 'rebels' violates some abstract principle.

    Meanwhile, Kinshasa has offered no credible alternative. Goma was practically under siege. The state was absent, security nonexistent, and civilians fled en masse.

    M23, for all its faults, brought a semblance of order. But order imposed by anyone other than the Kinshasa elite is, in the UN’s eyes, illegitimate.

    The unspoken assumption behind the resolution is that M23 are usurpers—foreign, alien, not Congolese. This dovetails with Kinshasa’s grotesque ideology that Congolese Tutsis are 'Rwandans' by default.

    It’s a repugnant narrative that feeds into decades of ethnic scapegoating, anti-Tutsi propaganda, and genocidal ideology that traces its roots to pre-genocide Rwanda.

    When the Council demands M23 'withdraw,' it echoes Kinshasa’s ideology of exclusion, not international law. No provision was made of the ongoing, cautious negotiations between Kinshasa and M23 under the AFC coalition.

    No mention of the fact that the real anarchy—worse than any rebel-administered order—comes from a state that has collapsed into factional violence and extrajudicial vendettas.

    A rebel group that has soundly defeated government forces and enjoys support from its local population is not simply going to melt into the hills because the UN issued a press release.

    The Security Council’s fantasy of immediate and unconditional withdrawal without transition, negotiation, or realistic security guarantees is tantamount to throwing fuel on a forest fire.

    By failing to acknowledge the realities on the ground—and more crucially, the grievances that fuel this conflict—the resolution risks perpetuating the very crisis it seeks to end. One cannot wish away facts with diplomatic euphemisms.

    The resolution was supposed to be where peace could begin—but won’t. Eastern DRC doesn’t need more hollow condemnations.

    It needs a bold reimagining of peacekeeping, one grounded in political inclusion, not ideological exclusion.

    The Council should have called for:

    Accountability for FARDC and its war-criminal allies.

    Recognition of the rights of Congolese Tutsis/Banyamulenge as bona fide citizens.

    Real dialogue between M23/AFC and Kinshasa.

    An audit of MONUSCO’s performance (or lack thereof) over two decades.

    A peacekeeping model that keeps peace instead of reinforcing disorder.

    Sadly, Resolution 2773 reads like a bureaucrat’s bedtime story—soothing, detached, and fictional.

    The Rwandan Spy Who Presided Over a Nation

    In a shocking yet darkly comedic twist that could only be authored in Kinshasa’s political playbook, the DRC’s political class has just discovered—25 years too late—that Joseph Kabila, their longest-serving president, was allegedly not Congolese after all.

    Jean Pierre Bemba, the current Deputy Prime Minister in Charge of Transport and Communication, made this bombshell announcement in a June 9, 2025 interview on Top Congo FM.

    In this fever dream masquerading as political commentary, Bemba declared that Joseph Kabila was 'an impostor whose role in the DRC was, in particular, to infiltrate the army in order to disintegrate it.'

    Apparently, according to Bemba, CNDP and M23 were not born of failed peace processes, mass killings, or Kinshasa’s betrayal of reintegration accords—they were cunning Trojan horses to sneak Rwandans into the FARDC.

    Let’s pause to reflect on the magnitude of this absurdity. Kabila, who became president in 2001, handed over power in 2019 and still serves as a senator for life.

    For over two decades, he was courted by the very politicians who now brand him a foreign agent. He led the country through two elections—whether flawed or not, but internationally recognized.

    He met with heads of state, spoke at the UN, and governed with the full endorsement of the same political class that now declares his origins treasonous.

    If Kabila was an infiltrator, what does that make the elites who collaborated with him for two decades? Gullible? Complicit? Or just masters of opportunism?

    As if that weren’t absurd enough, Bemba went further into what can only be called genealogical surrealism: he claimed Kabila’s twin sister is actually his aunt, being 'the young sister' to Kabila’s alleged Rwandan biological father.

    One must assume that next week, we’ll be told his dog is his cousin, and his grandmother was a time traveler from Kigali.

    It’s hard to know what to call this anymore—political smear? Psychological breakdown? A metaphysical exercise in Congolese genealogy? Whatever it is, it’s not governance. It’s not even a conspiracy. It’s performance art mixed with tribal bigotry.

    And behind this curtain of lunacy lies a dangerous agenda: anyone opposed to President Tshisekedi is now fair game to be labeled a Rwandan.

    Criticize Kinshasa? You must be an infiltrator. Suggest talks with M23? You’re doing Kagame’s bidding. Attend a meeting in Goma? You’ve defected to Rwanda.

    The real message from Kinshasa is painfully simple: disagree with us, and you cease to be Congolese. Speak to the rebels, and you become one. Talk peace, and you’re branded a Rwandan.

    This brand of exclusionary nationalism is not purely pathetic—it is lethal. It foments hate, inflames ethnic tensions, and erodes what remains of national cohesion.

    Let’s also note the timing: since early May 2025, Joseph Kabila has made multiple visits to Goma to meet with AFC/M23 leaders.

    In response, his political party has faced persecution in Kinshasa and other areas.

    But instead of engaging with the political message such visits carry—namely, the legitimacy of grievances in eastern DRC—the government has opted to do what it does best: shift blame, fabricate enemies, and stoke fear.

    This is the circus that the UN Security Council should be watching with alarm.

    Yet the Council, ever the aloof grandparent, is more concerned with scolding M23 than questioning why Kinshasa’s ministers are now rewriting paternity records in a bid to purge political opponents.

    The new identification of Kabila is not a side story—it is the very symptom of a terminally ill political class that weaponizes identity and distorts truth.

    A new vocabulary is indeed required to describe this madness. 'Satirical dystopia'? 'Post-political surrealism'? 'Genealogical warfare'? Take your pick.

    What’s certain is that peace will remain elusive so long as politics in DRC remains a grotesque playhouse of contradictions, where absurdity is normalized and lies become state doctrine.

    Always, wrong prescription

    If peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo were a patient, Resolution 2773 (2025) would be the equivalent of prescribing aspirin for a malignant tumor.

    In a stunning feat of diplomatic hypocrisy and intellectual indolence, the world’s highest body for peace and security chose to condemn the M23 rebel movement for its advances, while completely ignoring the festering rot that is Kinshasa’s own governance.

    The resolution demands that M23 stop breathing, vacate its positions, and melt into the mist, without addressing the gangrene at the heart of Congo’s crisis—state failure, ethno-nationalist hatred, and a regime whose main export is chaos.

    This is not just a flawed resolution—it is a political hallucination drafted in moral darkness.

    Imagine to ask the group that has restored a modicum of order in some parts of eastern DRC to step aside for those who engineered the anarchy in the first place: the FARDC, its genocidal FDLR allies, and a cocktail of murderous militias masquerading as patriots.

    The Security Council Resolution is not just off the mark—it has become a co-author of the DRC’s tragedy, mouthing platitudes while lending legitimacy to impunity. One would laugh—if Congolese civilians weren’t the ones paying the price in blood. This is not leadership. It is diplomatic malpractice—served cold, on UN letterhead.

    It is a document so detached from the political and military pathology of eastern DRC that it borders on malpractice.

    The UN Security Council did not just fail to offer a remedy—it delivered a misdiagnosis, omitted key symptoms, and prescribed a placebo wrapped in jargon.

    This was not peacekeeping; this was virtue-signaling with diplomatic letterhead.

    The resolution’s call for M23’s unconditional withdrawal without alternative governance is tantamount to inviting anarchy.

    Worse still, it tacitly blesses the return of FARDC-FDLR-Burundian coalitions that have shown a consistent pattern of human rights abuses.

    That MONUSCO, which oversaw a proliferation of militias from less than a dozen to over 250, is being affirmed as a stabilizing force is a cruel joke to every displaced family who has watched blue helmets stand idle or collaborate with criminal forces.

    And then there’s the shameful silence on the re-identification of a former president as a foreign agent.

    When a government begins to erase its own history in pursuit of political supremacy, the result is not nation-building—it is institutional decay.

    That Joseph Kabila is now being retrospectively labeled a Rwandan plant, while his governance was internationally recognized and his critics once jailed for questioning his nationality, is not just revisionism. It is madness dressed in the robes of nationalism.

    The Security Council would do well to remember that peace in Congo cannot be achieved by recycling stereotypes and exorcising imaginary Rwandan ghosts.

    Peace requires confronting Kinshasa’s failures, acknowledging M23’s political legitimacy, and calling out genocidal actors regardless of which flag they claim. Anything less is complicity dressed as diplomacy.

    If the UN wants to avoid becoming a footnote in Congo’s endless tragedy, it must stop pretending that the country’s problems come from Rwanda, Goma or Bukavu, and start recognizing that the cancer lies much closer to the Presidential Palace in Kinshasa.

    Until then, its resolutions will remain just that—words without weight, justice without judgment, and peace without purpose.

    MONUSCO has gradually evolved from neutral actor to silent accomplice, then to full-blown combatant by operating jointly with FARDC and genocidaires from the FDLR.

    Tom Ndahiro

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/opinion/article/the-un-s-willful-blindness-in-congo-s-endless-crisis

  • ‘Earn Your Leisure’ podcast duo makes first Rwanda visit, discusses Black wealth (Video) #rwanda #RwOT

    The two feature in the latest episode of The Long Form Podcast, hosted by Sanny Ntayombya, where they shared their impressions of Rwanda, the universal language of financial literacy, and the untapped opportunities for Black investment on the continent.

    Discovering Rwanda’s charm

    Upon landing in Kigali, Bilal and Millings were struck by Rwanda’s stunning landscapes and efficiency.

    'It surpassed my expectations,' Bilal said. 'I knew it was going to be clean, efficient, but I didn’t know it was going to be so beautiful—mountain ranges, hills, lights at night.'

    Millings echoed, noting the seamless airport processes and pristine streets, even at night.

    'This is a hidden treasure that the world doesn’t know about,' he said, challenging outdated media portrayals of Rwanda like those shown in movies like Hotel Rwanda.

    The country’s transformation over the past 30 years since the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi impressed the duo.

    Millings remarked, 'Seeing the infrastructure, real estate, businesses, and a tech hub today—it’s remarkable. What does it look like in the next 10, 15 years?'

    Rwanda’s rapid growth, driven by strong leadership and a unified vision, positions it as a model for African progress and a magnet for Black investors worldwide.

    Earn Your Leisure is renowned for making financial literacy accessible and culturally relevant for Black communities. In Rwanda, Bilal and Millings explored how this mission aligns with Africa’s economic rise.

    When asked why a young Black investor from the U.S. should consider Rwanda, Bilal highlighted its stability and low corruption.

    'You need confidence, especially in a foreign country,' he said. 'Rwanda has a lot going for itself—low to almost no corruption.' This, paired with a young, dynamic population, makes Rwanda a prime destination for Black capital.

    The duo also discussed their investment in Ghana, where they’re developing Sombra City, a diaspora-friendly welcome city.

    Bilal explained, 'It’s a model that can be replicated in Rwanda and beyond, creating something that welcomes you and keeps you here.'

    The episode also emphasised Pan-Africanism, highlighting the shared history and destiny of African and African-American communities. Millings noted that cultural shifts, through music, social media, and initiatives like Ghana’s Year of Return, have bridged the gap.

    'Culture is a door that gets people in, like a Trojan horse,' he said. 'Once inside, they see opportunities and feel comfortable investing.'

    Bilal addressed historical barriers, noting that negative media portrayals of Africa, including war, poverty, and danger, were intentional to deter Black investment.

    'Social media now lets us see things in real time, countering that narrative,' he said.

    This shift, Bilal believes, empowers Black Americans to view Africa as a home for economic and cultural reconnection.

    The power of wealth

    Bilal and Millings reflected on how wealth shapes the Black experience.

    'Having money and being independent allows you freedom—allows you to be you,' Bilal said.

    'You don’t have to code-switch or change who you are.' Yet, Millings added, 'Money doesn’t exempt you from being a Black man in America. You’re never fully safe.'

    Bilal hopes his children and grandchildren will see this Rwanda visit as a pivotal moment in Africa’s rise.

    'I hope they understand the significance of a new world order—the real rise of Africa,' he said. Millings envisioned a future where Rwanda, Ghana, and Kenya become regular destinations for the diaspora, not as tourists but as stakeholders.

    'Africa is home,' he affirmed.

    Watch the full episode of the podcast below:

    Wycliffe Nyamasege

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/business-62/article/earn-your-leisure-podcast-duo-makes-first-rwanda-visit-discusses-black-wealth