Author: admin

  • Pope Francis dies at 88 #rwanda #RwOT

    'At 7:35 this morning, the Bishop of Rome, Francis, returned to the home of the Father,' Farrell said in a statement.

    “His entire life was dedicated to the service of the Lord and of his Church,” he added.

    Pope Francis’ passing on Easter Monday is a blow to the global Catholic community, casting a shadow over one of the most sacred days in the Christian calendar. It leaves millions mourning during a time traditionally reserved for hope and renewal.

    The Pope had been hospitalised several times in recent months due to health concerns, the most critical of which occurred in late February. On February 28, Pope Francis suffered a severe breathing crisis and was rushed to Rome’s Gemelli Hospital.

    Dr. Sergio Alfieri, the Pope’s lead physician, revealed that at one point, the medical team seriously considered halting treatment due to the pontiff’s deteriorating condition.

    Pope Francis experienced a violent bronchospasm and aspirated vomit, which endangered multiple organ systems. The medical team faced a critical decision: whether to stop treatment and allow him to pass peacefully, or continue with aggressive interventions despite the risk of further damage to his organs.

    After a tense discussion, they chose to proceed with treatment, and Pope Francis remained alert during the crisis, although at one point, doctors feared he might not survive the night.

    Thanks to quick intervention and the efforts of his medical team, which included a non-invasive aspiration procedure and intensive medication, Pope Francis’ condition was stabilised. However, just days later, he suffered a second acute respiratory episode, which required the insertion of a specialised tube to clear his lungs.

    The Vatican’s transparency during the Pope’s hospitalisation was notable, with daily updates on his condition. According to Dr. Alfieri, Pope Francis insisted on honesty about his health status, stating, 'He wanted the truth about his condition to be shared. Nothing was hidden or omitted.'

    After 38 days in the hospital, the Pope was discharged on March 23, appearing frail but determined. He thanked well-wishers from a hospital balcony, expressing gratitude for their prayers. Following his discharge, the Vatican confirmed that Pope Francis would undergo a strict two-month recovery period at his Vatican residence, Casa Santa Marta, with continuous medical supervision and oxygen support.

    Despite his recovery, Pope Francis continued to face health challenges.

    Pope Francis, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio in Argentina, became the 266th Pope of the Catholic Church in 2013, following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI on February 28, 2013.

    Known for his humility, compassion, and commitment to social justice, he broke new ground in the papacy, emphasizing the importance of caring for the poor, the environment, and promoting interfaith dialogue.

    Pope Francis passed away on Monday, April 21, 2025, at the age of 88.

    Wycliffe Nyamasege

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/pope-francis-dies-at-88

  • Russia says it repelled Ukrainian attacks amid Easter truce #rwanda #RwOT

    The ministry said Russian troops “remained at previously occupied lines and positions” while Ukrainian troops “attempted to attack the positions of Russian troops” in the Donetsk region overnight.

    It added that Ukrainian forces had fired at Russian positions 444 times and counted more than 900 Ukrainian drone attacks.

    Meanwhile, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Sunday that 26 Russian assault actions have taken place from 00:00 (2100 GMT on Saturday) to noon (0900 GMT), accusing Russia of violating its self-declared ceasefire.

    Putin said the truce starts from 6 p.m. local time (1500 GMT) on Saturday and lasts until midnight on Sunday into Monday (2100 GMT on Sunday). Zelensky said on Saturday that Ukraine will respond in kind to the ceasefire.

    The Russian Defence Ministry said Sunday that it repelled Ukrainian attacks overnight amid a unilateral Easter truce declared by Russian President Vladimir Putin, while Ukraine accused Russia of violating the ceasefire.

    Xinhua

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/russia-says-it-repelled-ukrainian-attacks-amid-easter-truce

  • Eight Rwandan students win full scholarships to study in Mauritius through ALX pathway #rwanda #RwOT

    The students, who come from various parts of the country including Kigali, Gicumbi, and Kamonyi, earned these competitive scholarships through ALX’s eight-month Pathway initiative. The package includes full tuition, accommodation, meals, a brand-new laptop, and a monthly stipend.

    ALX Pathway is a rigorous program designed to prepare high school graduates with essential skills in entrepreneurship, financial literacy, mathematics, and career planning, equipping them to thrive in globally competitive academic environments.

    The eight selected students expressed readiness to take on the challenge and represent both their families and Rwanda with pride.

    'I’m the first in my family to attend university. I still can’t believe it. It feels like a dream. I never imagined this could happen to me,' said Kevin Ikuzwe, one of the recipients.

    Pacifique Tumusifu, who is set to study Software Engineering, shared, 'When I joined the Pathway program, I told myself I’d take whatever knowledge I could, even if I didn’t get a scholarship. Getting this opportunity is truly an answered prayer. I knew university would be a heavy burden for my parents, and I had no way to ease it.'

    Eight Rwandan students have secured full scholarships to pursue their higher education at the African Leadership College of Higher Education (ALCHE) in Mauritius.

    For their families, these scholarships come as a huge relief. One parent, who has been unemployed for two years, said, 'I was starting to lose hope, but now my daughter is going to an international university. I am so thankful to the ALX Pathway team for making this possible and covering all her needs, even providing her with a monthly allowance.'

    Sylvie Umutoni Rutaganira, another recipient who will study International Business, described her weekly commute from Gicumbi to the ALX Hub in Nyarutarama for classes. “If I hadn’t stayed committed to attending every week, I wouldn’t have received this chance to study abroad,' she said.

    These students will pursue studies in fields such as Software Engineering and International Business, all sharing a common goal; to become valuable contributors to Rwanda’s development through the knowledge they gain.

    Nimie Chaylone, Country Director of ALX Rwanda, highlighted the significance of the program: 'For many, attending a world-class university felt like an impossible dream. But through ALX Pathway, and partnerships with institutions like Code University in Berlin, Northwestern University, and Vanderbilt, we’re opening new doors for Rwandan students.'

    She added that some partner universities offer scholarships worth more than $320,000 over four years, and that the Pathway program will continue to expand its impact.

    Applications for the next ALX Pathway cohort are currently open, with the deadline set for April 21, 2025.
    Interested students can apply via the ALX Africa website or call 0796 163 394 for more information.

    Applications for the next ALX Pathway cohort are currently open, with the deadline set for April 21, 2025.

    About ALX Rwanda

    ALX Rwanda is a non-governmental organization focused on developing tech talent and cultivating future leaders. It offers fully funded training programs in fields like Data Analytics, Data Science, Cloud Computing, Salesforce Administration, Software Engineering (front-end and back-end), AI Career Essentials, and more.

    These courses are free thanks to support from the Mastercard Foundation, offering African youth the opportunity to gain in-demand digital skills that improve their chances of employment. To be eligible, applicants must be African nationals aged 18 or above and have strong English language skills.

    Watch the video here:
    Scholarship Announcement Video

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/eight-rwandan-students-win-full-scholarships-to-study-in-mauritius-through-alx

  • Rwandan students find structure and support in the complex university application process #rwanda #RwOT

    The complexity of preparing essays, securing recommendations, managing multiple deadlines, and understanding financial aid options can leave even the most capable students uncertain of how to move forward.

    Recognizing these challenges, ALX Rwanda introduced the ALX Pathway Program, an eight-month initiative that aims to bring clarity, strategy, and support to students applying for universities around the world.

    Rather than relying on motivational slogans or vague guidance, the program takes a structured, skills-based approach to helping learners make informed and realistic decisions about their educational futures.

    A key feature of the program is the way it redefines how students think about university selection. This helps students create university shortlists that reflect both their aspirations and practical needs.

    In one of the early sessions, known as the University application power hour, students are encouraged to move beyond name-brand institutions and consider factors like academic fit, affordability, campus environment, and post-graduation opportunities.

    To support this process, ALX Pathway trains learners in digital tools such as google sheets to track and compare universities. Instead of passively absorbing advice, students collect and analyze their own data, from tuition costs to faculty profiles and student reviews.

    This creates a clearer picture of where they are most likely to succeed. The program’s methodology transforms what is often a chaotic and emotional decision into one grounded in research and critical thinking.

    The timeline of the Pathway program mirrors the stages of a real application process.

    The timeline of the Pathway program mirrors the stages of a real application process. Participants begin by researching schools and narrowing their choices. Over time, they move into standardized test preparation, drafting and revising essays, gathering recommendation letters, and preparing for interviews.

    This step-by-step approach eliminates last-minute stress and teaches students how to manage large, long-term tasks, skills that will serve them well in university and beyond.

    Beyond tools and timelines, the program also emphasizes collaboration. Weekly sessions allow learners to work through common application components together. Office hours provide one-on-one guidance, and a community learning model ensures that students regularly exchange feedback and insight.

    For many, it’s the first time they’ve had structured peer support in the context of education planning.
    Cedric, one of the Pathway Program coordinators, says the goal is to maintain consistent communication and guidance throughout the process.

    'We know this journey can be long and difficult, especially for students navigating it for the first time. That’s why we provide regular updates, toolkits, and reminders, and we make ourselves available for support based on each learner’s individual needs,' he said.

    With the May cohort now open for applications, the program continues to attract learners from across Rwanda who are seeking more than just scholarships.

    Many participants report that by the end of the program, their understanding of higher education has expanded significantly. Some students shared that they initially applied with only two high-profile schools in mind, but now have a list of five universities.

    Importantly, the ALX Pathway model doesn’t promise guaranteed admission or shortcut success. What it offers is a way to navigate a difficult process with discipline, support, and strategy.

    In regions where systemic obstacles have historically limited access to quality education, this kind of structured preparation can have a transformative effect.

    With the May cohort now open for applications, the program continues to attract learners from across Rwanda who are seeking more than just scholarships, they are looking for a practical route through the confusion of international admissions.

    For students ready to apply or parents looking for a reliable support system for their children’s higher education journey, the ALX Pathway Program is accepting applications until April 21, 2025.
    Interested individuals can visit alxafrica.com/join-pathway or call 0796 163 394 for more information.

    Beyond tools and timelines, the program also emphasizes collaboration.

    Many participants report that by the end of the program, their understanding of higher education has expanded significantly.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/rwandan-students-find-structure-and-support-in-the-complex-university

  • China and Africa: Partnership for an AI-powered future #rwanda #RwOT

    As H.E. President Paul Kagame rightly pointed out when addressing the Summit, “The potential for innovation and creativity on our continent is immense. Let’s continue working together, and driving AI to reduce inequality, and allow more and more of our citizens to benefit from the good AI can deliver to all of us”.

    The Summit serves as a crucial platform to highlight Africa’s growing role in the global AI ecosystem. It showcased Rwanda’s leadership in Africa’s endeavor for AI development.

    The Summit adopted the Africa Declaration on AI, endorsed the establishment of the Africa AI Council, and decided to raise a fund of 60 billion US$ for AI. Along with the Continental AI Strategy approved by the African Union last year, and the vision for a single digital market by 2030, Africa’s AI development is gaining strong momentum.

    Africa is the youngest continent in the world, with 60% of its population aged below 25. Africa also has the largest and fastest-growing workforce on our planet. This provides a huge demographic dividend for AI development in Africa. Africa has much to offer in the global AI ecosystem, among which is data diversity.Africa’s unique socioeconomic, cultural, and environmental datasets provide invaluable resources for training AI models that are more inclusive and accessible.

    Many of the perspectives articulated at the Summit resonate in China. Two outstanding examples are: The first is on AI governance. Many delegates highlighted the imperative task to strengthen AI governance. While making full use of AI to enable economic and social development, we should prevent potential negative effects, such as aggravation of social inequity and technology abuses.

    In line with true multilateralism, China plays an important role in facilitating international dialogues and cooperation on AI governance. In 2023, China put forward the Global AI Governance Initiative. It calls on the international community to develop open, fair and effective governance mechanisms in a bid to promote AI technologies for common good of the mankind.

    The second is on AI capacity-building. Much attention was paid to this issue at the Summit, given the gap of Africa in hard & soft wares, talents, skills and experience in AI. In the eyes of China, AI is a common asset of humanity and should not be monopolized by any country.

    China sponsored the resolution on Enhancing International Cooperation on Capacity-Building of Artificial Intelligence. It was adopted by consensus at the United Nations General Assembly in 2024. To translate words into actions, China proposed the AI Capacity-Building Action Plan for Good and for All, and hosted the first global Workshop on AI Capacity Building. Many seminars, workshops and training courses are unfolding in the future.

    The cooperation between China and Africa in AI is gaining momentum, fostering a partnership for shared growth and sustainable progress.

    In agriculture, Chinese technology firms have introduced AI-powered drones and data-driven farming techniques to enhance crop yields and food security in countries like Kenya and Nigeria.

    In healthcare, AI-driven diagnostics are helping remote African communities gain access to timely and accurate medical evaluations, bridging the gap in healthcare accessibility. Rwanda has embraced AI-powered medical imaging and diagnostics to improve health outcomes, an area where China stands ready to work more closely with African partners to deliver more tangible benefits for the peoples.

    The future of China-Africa AI cooperation brims with opportunities. China and Africa could jointly build a digital ecosystem that is by its nature ethical, sustainable, and inclusive. We may promote knowledge exchange, foster AI talent, and work on solutions tailored to local challenges. Our partnership in AI can serve as a model of South-South cooperation. The synergy between China’s technical expertise and Africa’s untapped potential, could pave the way for AI innovations that are not only transformative for both sides, but also impactful on a global scale.

    In an era where technology is redefining the future, the cooperation between China and Africa in AI is much more than an economic endeavor. It is a shared vision of progress, equity, and a smarter world for all.

    The author, Mrs. Lin Hang serves as Chargé d’Affaires ad interim at the Chinese Embassy in Rwanda.

    The recent first-ever Global AI Africa Summit, hosted by Rwanda served as a crucial platform to highlight Africa’s growing role in the global AI ecosystem.

    Lin Hang

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/opinion/article/china-and-africa-partnership-for-an-ai-powered-future

  • Remembering Rwanda’s last queen Rosalie Gicanda, 31 years on #rwanda #RwOT

    Among those whose lives were cut short during the darkest chapters of Rwanda’s history was the country’s last queen, Rosalie Gicanda.

    Queen Gicanda was killed on a day like today, April 20, 1994, just weeks into the Genocide. She was the widow of King Mutara III Rudahigwa, one of Rwanda’s most prominent historical figures. Those who knew her remember a woman of remarkable humility and moral strength, who lived with quiet dignity even as the monarchy she represented was dismantled.

    Born in Rwamagana in 1928, Rosalie Gicanda married King Mutara III in January 1942. After his death in July 1959, she continued to live in Rwanda, even as political change swept the country.

    In 1961, amid the shift to a republic, President Grégoire Kayibanda expelled her from the royal palace in Nyanza in an effort to erase traces of the monarchy. She then settled in Butare, now Huye District, where she remained out of the public eye for over three decades.

    Despite her quiet life under both the First and Second Republics, Queen Gicanda was consistently denied the honour and protection that her status warranted. A devout Catholic, she lived modestly with her elderly mother and a few companions who assisted with household chores.

    When the Genocide began, Queen Gicanda sought protection from Butare Prefect Jean Baptiste Habyarimana, a man known for resisting the massacres. But following Habyarimana’s arrest and assassination on April 17, fear spread rapidly through her household. She turned to Ngoma’s mayor, Joseph Kanyabashi, for help—but he declined.

    On April 20, soldiers led by Lieutenant Pierre Bizimana stormed her residence under orders from Captain Ildephonse Nizeyimana, who was then Head of Intelligence and Operations at the ESO military school.

    They abducted Queen Gicanda and six other women, taking them to a site behind the former National Museum of Rwanda, where they were executed. Her 80-year-old mother and a young caretaker, initially left behind, were also killed shortly after. A local priest intervened to ensure she was buried with dignity, and Mayor Kanyabashi later dispatched prisoners to carry out the burial near her home.

    Queen Gicanda’s legacy is not only remembered through history books but also through personal testimonies, including one from President Paul Kagame. In 2017, he shared in an interview with Jeune Afrique how the queen had once helped save his life.

    In 1961, during attacks on Tambwe Hill, where his family lived, a letter from Queen Gicanda arrived inviting them to seek refuge in Nyanza. They escaped just before attackers reached their home, later fleeing to Mutara and eventually into exile in Uganda.

    President Kagame also revealed in a 2024 interview that he returned to Rwanda in secret during his years in exile to visit the queen in Butare.

    This year’s commemoration takes on renewed significance following the arrest of Brigadier General Jean Baptiste Gakwerere, one of Queen Gicanda’s alleged killers. Gakwerere, once Secretary-General of the FDLR militia group, was recently handed over to Rwanda by the M23 rebel group after being captured during fighting around Goma.

    At the time of the Genocide, he was a lieutenant at ESO/Butare and a close associate of Captain Nizeyimana. He reportedly led a notorious unit known as the 'New Formula' soldiers, responsible for many of the massacres in Butare, including the killing of Queen Gicanda and Prefect Habyarimana.

    Three decades on, Queen Rosalie Gicanda remains a potent symbol of grace, resilience, and national tragedy. Her life and death continue to remind Rwandans of the human cost of hate, and the enduring need to uphold dignity, memory, and justice.

    Queen Gicanda was killed on April 20, 1994, just weeks into the Genocide.

    Queen Rosalie Gicanda was the widow of King Mutara III Rudahigwa, one of Rwanda’s most prominent historical figures.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/remembering-rwanda-s-last-queen-rosalie-gicanda-31-years-on

  • Minister Bizimana joins family to honour Queen Rosalie Gicanda’s memory (Photos) #rwanda #RwOT

    The solemn event took place in Mwima, Nyanza District, where Queen Gicanda is buried.

    The event was preceded by a memorial Mass held in remembrance of Rwanda’s last queen, bringing together her family, friends, and officials from various institutions. The group, led by Minister Bizimana, later proceeded to Mwima Hill, where they laid wreaths at her final resting place and offered prayers in her honour.

    Queen Rosalie Gicanda, the widow of King Mutara III Rudahigwa, was tragically killed on April 20, 1994, just weeks into the Genocide. Revered for her humility and quiet dignity, she remains a powerful symbol of resilience and national identity. Her killing marked one of the many painful losses Rwanda endured during the Genocide.

    This year’s commemoration is part of the broader 100-day national mourning period honouring more than one million lives lost in 1994.

    Jean Damascene Bizimana, Rwanda’s Minister of National Unity and Civic Engagement, on Sunday, April 20, joined members of the family and other officials to commemorate the life of Queen Rosalie Gicanda, 31 years after she was killed during the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi.

    The solemn event took place in Mwima, Nyanza District, where Queen Gicanda is buried. Minister Bizimana and attendees laid wreaths at her final resting place and observed a moment of silence in her honour.

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/minister-bizimana-joins-family-to-honour-queen-rosalie-gicanda-s-memory-photos

  • The drama of the absurd at the United Nations #rwanda #RwOT

    If the world needed a reminder that reckless rhetoric still finds a comfortable seat in high places, it came crashing down on April 16, 2025, at the 9,899th meeting of the United Nations Security Council. Standing before the most powerful diplomatic body in the world, Therese Kayikwamba Wagner, the Foreign Minister of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to the UN, delivered a jaw-dropping statement: there was a genocide against the Hutu in 1994.

    This wasn’t some fringe Twitter conspiracy or the rant of a YouTube keyboard historian. This was a topmost diplomat of a sovereign state—one sitting on a continent still reeling from the scars of real genocide—speaking in the most consequential diplomatic chamber in the world. The shamelessness is overwhelming. The implications, deeply disturbing.

    Yes. She said that. In the very chamber that should be the world’s pinnacle of historical integrity, a top diplomat of a UN member state stood up and rewrote one of the most thoroughly documented genocides in modern history. Not a slip of the tongue. Not a misinterpretation. A full-throated, unapologetic revision of history.

    Kayikwamba chose to trample on established historical fact, echoing one of the most toxic talking points of genocide deniers and ideologues who have long sought to rewrite the past and shift blame onto the victims. It was a calculated move, the kind that feeds into the twisted narrative of those who continue to defend or justify the 1994 genocide and its perpetrators.

    It’s not just that her statement was a lie — it was a dangerous, reckless, and deeply offensive one. A ludicrous erasure of the Genocide Against the Tutsi in Rwanda, which was recognised by the UN itself and in which over a million people were slaughtered in just 100 days.

    There is no ambiguity. No scholarly controversy. No nuance to hide behind. And yet, here we are, with a Congolese minister pontificating as though history were a tabula rasa upon which she could scrawl whatever ideological graffiti she pleases.

    And yet, no gavel dropped. No stern rebuke came from the UN Secretary-General. No member of the Council demanded a retraction. Silence. Deafening silence.

    Because apparently, when it comes to the DRC and its officials, even the most insulting, historically revisionist fabrications can pass as legitimate political speech. It has now become a morbid tradition: Congolese officials never disappoint when it comes to saying anything, no matter how shameful, embarrassing, or grotesquely false.

    Not all is craziness and interruptions

    Two days later, sanity made a brief appearance on the X platform. Burundian diplomat Fred Ngoga took issue with Kayikwamba’s grotesque distortion of the truth and called her out publicly:

    “My sister @RDCongoMAE this is factually wrong. Our President at the time was Sylvestre Ntibantunganya, a Hutu. On the other hand, read the U.N. report. There was no genocide against our Hutu population in Burundi, period. Are you trying to mount our communities one against the other? Please withdraw this statement!”

    Ngoga’s post was dignified, precise, and rooted in historical accuracy. He did not mince words. He upheld the truth in a region that has bled far too long because of political lies and ethnic incitement.

    But then came the real theatre of the absurd. In swooped Burundi’s Ambassador to Ethiopia and the African Union, Willy Nyamitwe, not to applaud his compatriot’s defence of truth and regional harmony, but to rebuke him. Yes, rebuke him.

    “Mr @NgogaFred is serving at the @_AfricanUnion’s Political Affairs, Peace & Security Department (@AUC_PAPS). He should stand for the AU’s impartiality and dedication to diplomacy and conflict prevention. His duty is not to fuel political rhetoric against a sovereign Member State.”

    So here we are. A seasoned diplomat is told off not for lying, but for telling the truth. According to Nyamitwe, truth has now become “political rhetoric,” and sovereignty — that convenient shield — is the fig leaf behind which impunity and dishonesty should be protected. One is left wondering: Is the AU now an altar where facts are sacrificed to protect incompetence?

    What should have triggered immediate reprimand from the Security Council Chair or a statement of correction from the UN Secretary-General was met with nothing. No clarification. No rebuke. No concern. When the DRC is the actor, it seems that the world gives mediocrity a free pass.

    Trying to understand the absurd

    What we’re witnessing here may be a textbook case of dissociative delusion compounded with ideological psychosis.

    According to Robert J. Lifton and Eric Markusen’s studies on genocidal mentality, such delusion is often accompanied by 'psychic numbing,’ where the perpetrator or sympathiser becomes desensitised to facts, replaces trauma with myth, and substitutes real history with fantasy in order to justify hatred. The minister’s assertion suggests she’s operating not in a fact-based reality, but in a parallel Congo-verse.

    From what I have observed for a while, we must recognise DRC’s foreign policy as a masterclass in the weaponisation of nonsense. Under President Félix Tshisekedi, the foreign ministry has evolved into a linguistic war machine, designed to distract from national failures by assaulting basic truths.

    If roads are impassable, if the economy is burning, and the east of the country is held hostage by militias, then blame Rwanda. And if Rwanda’s response is too grounded in reality, then invent a historical genocide in Burundi to balance the moral scorecard. Because nothing screams 'regional credibility’ like historical fabrication.

    A friend of mine who is an International Lawyer observed, 'Genocide denial is a crime under international law. So is genocide trivialization. What Madame Wagner did was attempt the diplomatic equivalent of arson — tossing a Molotov cocktail into a region already plagued by ethnic wounds. She didn’t merely misspeak. She violated the 1948 Genocide Convention’s very spirit by equalising the perpetrator and victim in the Genocide Against the Tutsi. This should alarm every UN official who still thinks Kinshasa is just quirky and not dangerously unhinged.'

    Let me be as clear as history allows. In 1994, there was a genocide in Rwanda. The victims were Tutsis. It was planned, executed, and documented. In Burundi, there was no genocide against the Hutus in 1994.

    The President of Burundi at the time was Sylvestre Ntibantunganya — a Hutu. To claim otherwise is not merely mistaken. It’s historical vandalism. If someone stood up at the UN and said there was a genocide against Germans in World War II, they’d be escorted out and referred to a psychiatrist. Why is it different in Africa?

    What Minister Kayikwamba said is what happens when foreign policy is outsourced to Twitter populism and genocidaire sympathisers. It’s not about Burundi. It’s not even about Hutus. It’s about demonising Tutsis — particularly Rwandan Tutsis — and constructing a moral equivalence between Rwanda’s liberation and genocidal violence.

    Some DR Congo’s elite have bought into the delusion that if you yell 'Rwanda!’ enough times, the world will forget about the FDLR, the corruption, the mass rape, and the stolen billions. It worked for a while. Now they’ve turned to historical hallucination.

    Indeed, even an amateur Googler would find that the Genocide Against the Tutsi is well-documented by the United Nations, human rights organisations, academic institutions, and post-genocide courts. It has memorials. Survivors. Convicted perpetrators. It is not a contested event — unless you happen to be Charles Onana or the DRC Foreign Ministry.

    But Therese Kayikwamba Wagner is not an average Facebook troll. She is a Harvard graduate and the chief diplomat of a country with over 100 million people. And she had the gall—no, the strategic gall—to invent a genocide in the name of diplomacy.

    So, we must ask the question: what possessed her?

    Was it a psychotic break? Did the spirit of conspiracy rise up through the presidential palace like a bad stench and infect every cabinet member with an anti-Rwandan hysteria? No! This is a coordinated campaign to normalise the denial of the Genocide Against the Tutsi by equating it with fictitious crimes.

    In any other country, this kind of statement would spark resignations, corrections, even parliamentary inquiries. But in Congo, the silence that followed was deafening. Not a single correction from her president. No official statement to blame Russian or Chinese hackers or a malfunctioning AI. Not even the usual scapegoat performance about Rwanda hijacking the microphone via WiFi.

    No. What followed was a slow, suffocating silence. As if the whole Congolese state had taken a collective oath: when we lie, we lie as one.

    Ngugi’s lessons

    What’s worse is Nyamitwe’s intervention, which gave credence to Kayikwamba’s fabrications. He didn’t simply ask for institutional neutrality — he endorsed the kind of silence that emboldens falsehood.

    In his post, one can almost hear the echoes of complicity whispering from the pages of Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s book Devil on the Cross, where he warned:

    'The Devil, who would lead us into the blindness of the heart and into the deafness of the mind, should be crucified, and care should be taken that his acolytes do not lift him down from the Cross to pursue the task of building Hell for the people on Earth.'

    That is precisely what these diplomats are doing: unfastening the Devil from the Cross, dressing him up in diplomatic suits, and letting him loose to turn international institutions into carnival grounds of hellish deceit. This isn’t neutrality. It’s not diplomacy. It’s not sovereignty. It’s the abdication of moral responsibility in favour of tribal solidarity and political cowardice.

    It also raises a troubling question: if such blatant revisionism is tolerated in global institutions like the UN and the AU, what hope is there for justice or peace in the Great Lakes region? How can reconciliation take root in soil poisoned by lies?

    Kayikwamba’s statement isn’t just a historical insult — it is a dog whistle to genocidaires and hate-mongers everywhere. It is an invitation to those who want to weaponise ethnicity for political ends. And Nyamitwe’s response shows how little appetite there is among some African diplomats to defend the truth when it challenges fellow political elites.

    The Congolese government, with its bloated roster of ineffective ministers and war-mongering rhetoric, has repeatedly used ethnic scapegoating to mask its own failures. Instead of solving domestic issues — insecurity, corruption, economic stagnation — its officials fabricate international crises, accuse neighbours, and deny established facts. It’s a dangerous political strategy wrapped in the language of victimhood and sovereignty.

    Burundi, for its part, has long suffered under the weight of internal contradictions and political impunity. But when its diplomats choose to shield mediocrity and criminality, they betray not just their people, but the entire region. They become enablers of Hell, builders of infernos where truth and justice are consumed.

    In the end, the sad spectacle at the Security Council and the performance that followed online was not just about one woman’s gaffe. It was about a continent still struggling with the demons of its past and the cowards of its present. It was about the Devil on the Cross being lifted down again, not by the hands of imperialism or foreign greed, but by African hands too eager to defend each other’s lies.

    A regional farce in full bloom

    What more can be said about Congolese and Burundian politicians, those masterful architects of embarrassment, who continue to treat statecraft like an improvised comedy show performed on the world stage? When one makes a fool of themselves in New York, another trips over decency in Addis Ababa.

    It’s almost as though mediocrity were a regional competition, DRC and Burundi reaching the final, and the grand prize is awarded to whoever can defend idiocy with the straightest face.

    Kayikwamba strolled into the UN Security Council like an amateur playwright crashing a Broadway show, rebranding genocide as a punchline for Pan-African sovereignty. Not to be outdone, Nyamitwe came swinging to protect her honour — not with facts or reason, but with a sermon on neutrality that could make Pontius Pilate blush.

    And all the while, the institutions meant to safeguard truth — the UN, the AU — politely looked away, as if hoping this absurd play would end before intermission.

    What are we to make of this double-act? Is this the quality of leadership that DRC and Burundi believe the region deserves? Leaders who revise history, dodge accountability, and applaud each other for doing so? Ngugi’s Devil must be laughing from the Cross as he watches his acolytes undo the nails with government seals and diplomatic immunity.

    Perhaps the real tragedy isn’t that Kayikwamba said something outrageous, or that Nyamitwe defended her. It’s that nobody is surprised. The bar is now so low that truth-telling seems revolutionary. In this political farce, it’s not the liar who is called to order — it’s the honest man. Welcome to the Great Lakes political circus: come for the falsehoods, stay for the applause. Hell isn’t coming — it’s already on the guest list.

    Fairly speaking, when it comes to irresponsible speech, ideological confusion, and the shameless abuse of international platforms, there are countries whose politicians are often in a league of their own.

    For example, on one side, we have DRC’s Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner, Foreign Minister by title, propagandist by practice, who marched into the UN Security Council and casually threw historical truth under the bus as if it were some minor diplomatic prop.

    On the other, we have Burundi’s Ambassador Willy Nyamitwe, who, instead of congratulating a compatriot for daring to stand up for truth and regional sanity, chose to scold him for daring to correct a white lie.

    Together, they form a diplomatic vaudeville act, where reality is expendable and nonsense is protected under the sacred cloak of “sovereignty.”

    Here are diplomats who cannot tell genocidal fiction from documented fact, smartly dressed ambassadors who attack decency while defending denial, and a UN that nods along politely as history is rewritten by loud and proud incompetents.

    Maybe, we should start handing out awards. Kayikwamba can get the 'Golden Gaffe for Historical Revisionism,' and Nyamitwe, the 'Diplomatic Tap-Dance Trophy for Defending the Indefensible.'

    It’d be amusing if it weren’t so dangerous. Because what they do isn’t just shameful—it is harmful. It fuels hate, distorts memory, and undermines every honest effort at peace in the Great Lakes region.

    When your politics is so perverted that genocide denial becomes a policy position, and when your diplomacy is so broken that veracity itself is treated as a threat, you are not leading nations. You are curating chaos. And it is high time someone called it out for what it is: not statesmanship, but state-sponsored stupidity.

    A closing word

    If African leaders and international institutions do not have the spine to call out genocide trivialization when it happens in their own halls, they should not be surprised when those lies turn into future violence.

    To the DRC: stop playing games with genocide. Your people deserve better than a government that peddles fiction to hide its failures and crimes.

    To Minister Kayikwamba: History will remember your words as a disgraceful betrayal of the facts and an affront to the victims of one of the most horrific crimes of the 20th century.

    To Fred Ngoga: Thank you for standing tall when others remained seated.

    To Willy Nyamitwe: Diplomacy without principle is just cowardice in a suit.

    And to the UN and AU: if you won’t defend truth in your own house, don’t be surprised when lies burn it down.

    DRC Foreign Affairs Minister, Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner, addresses the UN Security Council during a past session.

    Tom Ndahiro

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/opinion/article/the-drama-of-the-absurd-at-the-united-nations

  • Netherlands to close embassy in Burundi and four other countries #rwanda #RwOT

    In a letter dated April 17, 2025, to the President of the House of Representatives, Foreign Affairs Minister Caspar Veldkamp outlined a strategic realignment of the Netherlands’ global diplomatic footprint. The move, which aims to trim the mission network’s budget by 10% (equivalent to €70 million), comes amid shifting geopolitical dynamics and a broader government effort to cut costs.

    Under the plan, the embassies in Burundi, Cuba (Havana), South Sudan (Juba), Libya (Tripoli), and Myanmar (Yangon) will be closed, along with consulates-general in Antwerp (Belgium) and Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). The closure of these seven missions is expected to save €25 million.

    Minister Veldkamp said the decision was driven by a need for a 'realistic foreign policy' that balances values, economic interests, and national resilience in an increasingly fragmented world.

    'Far-reaching changes are under way around the world,' he noted, citing the rise of new power blocs, the assertiveness of China, the resurgence of Russian influence, and the evolving foreign policy orientation of African states.

    The closure of the Dutch embassy in Bujumbura is particularly significant, given the Netherlands’ longstanding development cooperation with Burundi. While the letter acknowledges the political and development ties in the Great Lakes region, it notes that the country’s relative geopolitical weight and the scope for diplomatic influence were key considerations in the decision to close the mission.

    Security and high operational costs were also factored into the closures of embassies in places like Juba and Tripoli. In these locations, mitigating security risks has become increasingly expensive and complex.

    Despite the closures, the Netherlands intends to maintain its diplomatic presence through alternative structures. In Brazil, for instance, the Dutch network includes the embassy in Brasília and two Netherlands Business Support Offices (NBSOs), allowing for continued engagement even after the closure of the consulate-general in Rio de Janeiro. In Belgium, the proximity of the principal mission in Brussels will compensate for the Antwerp consulate’s closure.

    The Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasised that all closures will be carefully managed to ensure a smooth handover of responsibilities. Other Dutch embassies will assume co-accreditation for countries affected by the closures to maintain consular services and diplomatic relations.

    Minister Veldkamp also hinted at the possibility of opening new missions in other parts of the world, including Syria, depending on future geopolitical developments. Details on additional closures and potential expansions are expected to be included in the ministry’s 2026 draft budget.

    The Dutch government has announced plans to close five embassies, including its mission in Bujumbura, Burundi, as part of a sweeping reorganisation of its diplomatic network in response to budget cuts.

    Wycliffe Nyamasege

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/netherlands-to-close-embassy-in-burundi-and-four-other-countries

  • DRC accuses former President Joseph Kabila of treason, orders asset seizure #rwanda #RwOT

    In a statement dated Friday, April 18, the Ministry of Justice announced that it had instructed both the Auditor General of the Armed Forces (FARDC) and the Prosecutor General at the Court of Cassation to initiate criminal proceedings against Kabila.

    The ministry accuses Kabila of playing a direct role in the ongoing insurgency by the AFC/M23, which has, in recent months, resulted in the capture of strategic areas in eastern Congo, including the cities of Goma and Bukavu.

    'In addition, the seizure of all the former Congolese Head of State’s movable and immovable assets has been ordered,' the statement reads.

    Additionally, the Ministry of Justice has imposed movement restrictions on what it describes as Kabila’s 'collaborators involved in this case of high treason against the Nation.”

    The latest development follows Kabila’s recent visit to rebel-controlled Goma after his return to the DRC. The rebels seized the city in January, citing poor governance, ethnic cleansing, and the persecution of minority Kinyarwanda-speaking communities.

    Kabila, who ruled the country from 2001 to 2019, had been living in exile in South Africa and Zimbabwe. His return came after he pledged to help address what he described as 'serious security issues and challenges in all other sectors of national life.'

    Kabila remains an influential figure in Congolese politics, with a loyal base of supporters across the country.

    Recently, his wife, Olive Lembe, claimed she is being targeted by the country’s security agencies, following reports that security forces had raided the former president’s residence.

    'It is persecution that we are suffering at the hands of the security services and this regime,' Lembe said in an interview with local media on Thursday, April 17.

    'They are persecuting us and deliberately damaging the image of our activities.'

    The latest development follows Kabila’s recent visit to rebel-controlled Goma after his return to the DRC. The rebels seized the city in January, citing poor governance, ethnic cleansing, and the persecution of minority Kinyarwanda-speaking communities.

    Wycliffe Nyamasege

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/drc-accuses-former-president-joseph-kabila-of-treason-orders-asset-seizure