Author: admin

  • RRA calls for more VAT reward registrations, consumers encouraged to report non-compliant traders #rwanda #RwOT

    This call follows the recent disbursement of rewards to at least 80 final consumers, equivalent to 50% of the penalties imposed on traders, who refused to issue invoices or issued inaccurate receipts. The penalties were based on credible information provided by the affected final consumers.

    The rewards are in line with Ministerial Order No. 002/24/03/TC of 08/03/2024, determining the reward based on the Value Added Tax (VAT), stipulating that a final consumer is entitled to 10% of the VAT amount shown on the invoice issued.

    However, when the consumer is denied an invoice and reports it to the Tax Administration, they receive an additional reward equivalent to 50% of the penalties paid on that invoice.

    One of the beneficiaries received a reward of over Frw1.9 million, after reporting different traders, who denied him invoices. RRA followed up on these cases and imposed penalties.

    Since registering, he made it a point to always request EBM receipts and ensure that the amounts matched what was paid. If any trader refused, he would report them.

    Another recipient, who received Frw120,127, reported a trader who gave an undervalued receipt that didn’t match the amount paid. To date, about 58,000 people have joined the VAT reward program.

    Jean Paulin Uwitonze, Assistant Commissioner for Taxpayer Services and Communications, emphasized the importance of compliance, noting that it is a legal requirement for traders to provide EBM receipts for all transactions.

    'Many consumers are actively reporting non-compliant sellers, and we truly appreciate their efforts. We encourage them to continue as their proactive actions help to ensure that taxes are properly collected and do not end up in the pockets of those unwilling to provide an EBM receipt or who issue one with less amount, thus stealing government taxes,' Uwitonze said.

    To participate in the VAT reward program, consumers need to first register by dialing *800# or via MyRRA system and following the prompts. For reporting, information is sent to the RRA WhatsApp number 0739008010, and consumers will be entitled to 50% of the penalties imposed on the trader.

    'We should all embrace this program to support our country’s development agenda while also giving final consumers direct rewards,' Uwitonze noted.

    Consumers are encouraged to consistently request for Electronic Invoicing System (EBM) receipts and report traders, who either refuse to given them invoices or issue undervalued ones.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/rra-calls-for-more-vat-reward-registrations-consumers-encouraged-to-report-non

  • Man who coined the name 'Tanzania’ dies at 80 #rwanda #RwOT

    His death follows a long battle with illness that lasted nearly 10 years, during which he was confined to his home, unable to walk.

    Born on August 8, 1944, in Tanga, Mohammed Iqbal Dar was the son of Dr Tufail Ahmad Dar, a well-known doctor who served in the Tanga and Morogoro regions of Tanzania.

    Mohammed received his education at H.H. The Aga Khan School for his primary and secondary schooling and later attended Mzumbe Secondary School in 1964.

    While studying at Mzumbe, he came across an advertisement in The Standard newspaper, calling for people to submit ideas for a new name for the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar.

    In a remarkable turn of events, Mohammed Iqbal Dar’s submission was selected as the winning idea, earning him a Sh200 award and a medal, which was presented by the then Minister for Information, Sheikh Idrisa Abdul Wakil.

    Though he moved to the United Kingdom, Mohammed Iqbal Dar never lost his connection to Tanzania. He made several visits back to the country, contributing to various humanitarian efforts, irrespective of religious backgrounds.

    He was also a regular attendee of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jalsa Salana, an annual event held in Tanzania.

    According to statement issued by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat Tanzania, Mohammed once shared the story of how he came up with the name ‘Tanzania’, with journalists.

    The statement says he combined the first three letters of Tanganyika (TAN) and Zanzibar (ZAN), and then added an “I” from his own name, Iqbal, and his faith in Islam.

    “Finally, remembering his affiliation with the Ahmadiyya Muslim sect, he added an “A” to honor the sect, forming the name “Tanzania.” reads the statement.

    Throughout his life, Mohammed Iqbal Dar maintained a deep love for his homeland, and the name he gave to the country remains a lasting legacy of his contribution to Tanzania’s history.

    Mohammed Iqbal Dar, who named Tanzania.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/man-who-coined-the-name-tanzania-dies-at-80

  • Rwanda condemns Germany’s ‘politicization of development cooperation’ #rwanda #RwOT

    This comes in the wake of allegations of supporting the M23 rebel group during the fighting with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)’s army and its coalition.

    Rwanda has repeatedly denied these claims while raising concerns about the DRC’s collaboration with the FDLR, a genocidal terrorist group that threatens its security.

    In a statement released on March 4, 2025, Germany announced that it will suspend new financial commitments, review existing development cooperation with Rwanda, and halt high-level participation in development-related events organized by the Rwandan government.

    Rwanda, in response, criticized Germany’s stance as 'wrong and counterproductive,' accusing Berlin of reinforcing the DRC’s aggressive posture and prolonging the conflict.

    “Germany contradicts its own claims of supporting the African-led process to resolve the conflict in eastern DRC by letting the DRC off the hook for numerous violations,' Rwanda’s Foreign Ministry stated.

    The statement further condemned Germany for failing to acknowledge the threat posed by the DRC-backed FDLR militia, which has targeted both Rwandan security and Congolese Tutsi communities.

    'For a country which prides itself on taking seriously the warning signs of ethnic extremism, Germany shows an utter lack of courage by ignoring the threat posed by DRC-backed FDLR genocidal militias,' the statement read.

    Rwanda also called out Germany for adopting a one-sided approach, arguing that historical responsibility for the region’s instability should warrant a more balanced and constructive engagement.

    'Countries like Germany that bear a historical responsibility for the recurring instability in this region should know better than to apply one-sided, coercive measures,' the statement emphasized.

    Despite Germany’s actions, Rwanda reaffirmed its commitment to safeguarding national security while continuing to engage in the regional peace process.

    “Rwanda will continue to protect its national security while remaining fully engaged in the ongoing regional peace process,” the government declared.

    Germany’s move comes amid ongoing tensions in the Great Lakes region, where Rwanda has consistently called for international actors to take a more impartial approach in addressing security concerns.

    The Government of Rwanda has strongly condemned Germany for what it calls the ‘politicization of development cooperation’.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/rwanda-condemns-germany-s-politicization-of-development-cooperation

  • M23 rebels advance into Mwenga territory in South Kivu #rwanda #RwOT

    M23 fighters moved into Mwenga on the evening of March 3, 2025, following clashes with the Wazalendo armed coalition.

    A local resident reported, 'Since the evening, AFC/M23 fighters have been seen in Kilungutwe. The Wazalendo fighters who were stationed there have retreated. Fighting started in Bwahungu earlier in the day and extended to an area called 'Mise en Garde’ before reaching the Tibimbi groupement.'

    According to the resident, M23 rebels continued their advance toward the Mufa area before crossing the Kadubo River, which separates Mwenga from Walungu Territory. They then entered the villages of Muduwe, Kilungutwe, and Kalama.

    On March 3, M23’s political spokesperson, Lawrence Kanyuka, claimed that villages inhabited by the Banyamulenge community in Mwenga, Fizi, and Itombwe had come under attack by Congolese government forces and allied militias.

    'Refugee camps have been burned, civilians are being killed, and villages are being destroyed. These acts must stop,' Kanyuka stated.

    M23 has previously warned that it would intervene to protect the Banyamulenge communities, who have reportedly been targeted by government forces and militias in territories such as Fizi, Uvira, and Mwenga.

    The Twirwaneho militia, which defends the Banyamulenge in South Kivu, recently announced its willingness to ally with M23 to safeguard civilians facing continued violence.

    Currently, M23 fighters are present in six of South Kivu’s eight territories: Kalehe, Kabare, Walungu, Fizi, Uvira, and Mwenga.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/m23-rebels-advance-into-mwenga-territory-in-south-kivu

  • Former Principal of IPRC Kigali Eng. Mulindahabi Diogène, dismissed from public service #rwanda #RwOT

    The decision was announced in Prime Minister’s Order No. 008/03, issued on February 27, 2025, and published in the Official Gazette on March 3, 2025.

    According to the order, Mulindahabi’s dismissal followed a proposal by the Minister of Public Service and Labour, which was reviewed and approved by the Cabinet during its session on March 30, 2023.

    The Prime Minister’s directive also states that the Minister of Education, the Minister of Public Service and Labour, and the Minister of Finance and Economic Planning are entrusted with the implementation of this order.

    In 2022, Mulindahabi and 19 others were investigated over allegations of theft and embezzlement of public funds at IPRC-Kigali.

    As the institution’s head, he was accused of misappropriating public resources, including a water pump found at his residence and another machine used for water treatment.

    On November 22, 2022, the Kicukiro Primary Court ordered the provisional release of Mulindahabi and 11 co-defendants in a case involving theft, forgery, and embezzlement of public property, while five others remained in custody.

    At the time, the Prosecution was dissatisfied with the court’s ruling and appealed for Mulindahabi’s continued detention, though he insisted on release on bail.

    The Prosecution highlighted the theft of various materials, including paint buckets, metallic doors and windows, cabinets manufactured at IPRC, machines, and other equipment.

    The five individuals who were ordered to remain in custody, including casual laborers, admitted in court that they transported materials from IPRC Kigali for construction purposes on behalf of some of the accused officials.

    Among the reportedly stolen items were tiles, cement, doors, construction metals, and other materials.

    During his trial, Mulindahabi denied all charges, arguing that the Prosecution’s evidence was unreliable and inconsistent.

    The former Principal of the Integrated Polytechnic Regional College Kigali (IPRC-Kigali), Eng. Mulindahabi Diogène has been dismissed from public service.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/former-principal-of-iprc-kigali-eng-mulindahabi-diogene-dismissed-from-public

  • U.S. deports Genocide convict Napoleon Mbonyunkiza to Rwanda #rwanda #RwOT

    Mbonyunkiza, born in 1968, arrived at Kigali International Airport on the afternoon of Tuesday, March 4, 2025.

    The U.S. authorities decided to deport and extradite Mbonyunkiza after he completed a 15-year prison sentence in the United States for a rape conviction.

    According to Faustin Nkusi, spokesperson for Rwanda’s National Public Prosecution Authority, Mbonyunkiza had long been wanted for his involvement in the genocide and had already been tried and convicted in absentia by the Nyakabanda Gacaca Court.

    'He was convicted by the Nyakabanda Gacaca Court in 2007 for his role in the Genocide against the Tutsi,' Nkusi confirmed.

    Mbonyunkiza, a close associate of Matayo Ngirumpatse, served as the leader of the MRND party in Nyarugenge commune in 1992. Before that, he had been an active MRND member, leading its youth wing in 1991.

    Nkusi commended the U.S. government for its commitment to fighting impunity and cooperating in prosecuting genocide suspects.

    This is not the first time the U.S. has extradited genocide suspects to Rwanda.

    In April 2021, Beatrice Munyenyezi was deported and later sentenced to life imprisonment by the Huye Intermediate Court.

    She has since appealed the verdict, and her appeal is currently being heard by the High Council Chamber for International and Cross-Border Crimes in Nyanza.

    In October 2021, the U.S. also extradited Oswald Rurangwa, who was convicted by Gacaca courts and sentenced to 30 years in prison for his role in the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi.

    Other genocide suspects previously deported by the U.S. to Rwanda include Enos Iragaba Kagaba (extradited in 2005), Jean Mary Vianney Mudahinyuka (2011), Marie Claire Mukeshimana (2011), and Dr. Léopold Munyakazi (2016).

    Nkusi reiterated Rwanda’s appreciation for the judicial cooperation between the two countries, emphasizing the importance of ensuring that perpetrators of the Genocide against the Tutsi are brought to justice.

    Napoleon Mbonyunkiza was deported to Rwanda on Tuesday, March 4, 2025.

    Rwandan officials awaiting the handover of Mbonyunkiza at Kigali International Airport.

    Mbonyunkiza, in the middle, was convicted for role in the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi by Gacaca Court in 2007.

    Mbonyunkiza was transferred into the custody of Rwandan authorities on Tuesday.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/u-s-deports-genocide-convict-napoleon-mbonyunkiza-to-rwanda

  • Ukrainian officials weigh in on potential impact of US aid suspension on war with Russia #rwanda #RwOT

    The suspension comes after a tense Oval Office meeting between President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, in which Trump urged Kyiv to accept a peace deal to end Russia’s invasion.

    The freeze affects billions of dollars in military assistance, including ammunition, vehicles, and critical air defense systems—some of which were part of agreements made during Joe Biden’s presidency.

    Since the beginning of Russia’s invasion nearly three years ago, the U.S. has allocated approximately $175 billion in aid to Ukraine, as reported by the nonpartisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget. Additionally, in December, shortly before the transition of power, former President Joe Biden announced an extra $5.9 billion in security and budget assistance.

    With Ukraine relying heavily on Western aid to sustain its defense, officials warn that the suspension of military aid could have dire consequences.

    Immediate consequences for Ukraine

    Oleksandr Merezhko, chair of Ukraine’s parliamentary foreign affairs committee, called the decision “shocking” and accused Trump of aiding Russian President Vladimir Putin.

    “Trump is helping Putin to kill Ukrainians,” he said.

    A Ukrainian intelligence official warned that the full impact of the aid suspension would be felt in two weeks, with ammunition shortages becoming critical by mid-summer.

    “This is a black day for Ukraine and for Europe,” the official told ABC News, urging European countries to fill the gap left by the U.S.

    Denys Shmyhal, Ukraine’s prime minister, expressed gratitude for past U.S. support but warned that the suspension could cost thousands of lives.

    “We will continue to work with the U.S. through all available channels in a calm manner,” he said. “We only have one plan — to win and to survive.”

    The aid freeze has also triggered concerns among European and NATO allies, who were not informed in advance.

    Poland’s foreign ministry spokesperson, Paweł Wroński, emphasized that the decision was made without consultation.

    “This is a very important decision, and the situation is very serious,” he stated.

    Finnish Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen warned against withdrawing support at a critical moment, saying, “This definitely shouldn’t be a moment where we give in.”

    Meanwhile, French Minister Delegate for Europe Benjamin Haddad stressed that the aid pause “means moving peace further away” and urged European nations to mobilize additional support for Ukraine.

    European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen responded by announcing proposals to strengthen Europe’s defense industry, mobilizing close to €800 billion. The European Union is also set to hold an emergency summit to discuss the impact of the U.S. decision.

    The Kremlin welcomed the move, with spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stating that the U.S. had been “the main supplier of this war so far” and suggesting that halting aid could be a step toward peace.

    In the U.S., Democratic lawmakers criticized the suspension. Congressman Brendan Boyle called the move “reckless, indefensible, and a direct threat to our national security.”

    Reports also indicate that the Trump administration is exploring ways to restore ties with Russia, with discussions underway to ease economic sanctions.

    Despite the setback, Ukrainian officials insist that they have reserves to maintain their defense for at least six months.

    “Ukraine will not collapse,” said Malcolm Chalmers, deputy director-general of the Royal United Services Institute. “But the effect will be cumulative.”

    Ukrainian lawmakers remain determined to secure alternative sources of military aid.

    “We are looking for ways for pragmatic cooperation and are ready to sign, including an agreement on minerals,” Prime Minister Shmyhal stated.

    Since the beginning of Russia’s invasion nearly three years ago, the U.S. has allocated approximately $175 billion in aid to Ukraine, as reported by the nonpartisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget.

    Wycliffe Nyamasege

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/ukrainian-officials-weigh-in-on-potential-impact-of-us-aid-suspension-on-war

  • Airtel Africa, Mastercard launch new digital payment solution for Airtel Money customers #rwanda #RwOT

    This collaboration with Mastercard will empower Airtel’s 150 million mobile phone users in 14 African countries with access to Mastercard’s global merchant network, enabling safer and more secure international transactions.

    The Airtel Money GlobalPay Card is a virtual (non-plastic) payment solution that links directly to Airtel Money wallets. This card can be used for a wide range of payments across global online merchants, including major platforms such as Facebook, Netflix, Uber, Amazon, Google, AliExpress, and Alibaba.

    Users will also have the ability to make payments for travel bookings, utilities, subscriptions, and purchase goods from international suppliers—all from the convenience of their mobile phones.

    For Airtel Money customers, activating the Airtel Money GlobalPay Card is simple.

    Customers simply need opt-in for the card, load it from Airtel Money wallet, and start shopping. No additional documentation, registration, or installations are required.

    With this payment solution, Airtel and Mastercard aim to meet the growing demand for digital payments in Africa and support small businesses in cross-border trade.

    The partnership aligns with Airtel Africa’s goal of enhancing financial inclusion by providing efficient and seamless payment solutions to mobile money users across the continent.

    Commenting on the development, CEO of Airtel Money, Ian Ferrao, said: 'At Airtel, we are continuously innovating to enhance the customer experience. By adding Mastercard’s secure virtual payment solution to Airtel Money, we are making International payments simpler and more accessible for our customers. This collaboration allows us to offer a global e-commerce experience.'

    Mastercard’s global network and expertise in payment solutions will play a critical role in supporting financial inclusion efforts in Africa. The initiative aligns with Mastercard’s commitment to bring one billion people, 50 million small businesses, and 25 million women entrepreneurs into the digital economy by 2025.

    Senior Vice President for Digital Partnerships at Mastercard Middle East and Africa, Muhammad Nana, stated: 'Our digital partnerships strategy focuses on enabling the digital transformation of our partners, helping them provide their customers with access to a seamless global payment ecosystem. With over 150 million Airtel Africa consumers now connected to the global digital economy, we are helping more consumers access the benefits of e-commerce.'

    With increasing mobile internet access and the growth of affordable smartphones, African consumers are poised to take full advantage of this new solution. The Airtel Money GlobalPay Card empowers users—both banked and unbanked—to shop globally, connecting them to digital products and services right from their mobile phones.

    About Airtel Africa

    Airtel Africa is a leading provider of telecommunications and mobile money services, with operations in 14 countries across sub-Saharan Africa.

    Airtel Africa’s integrated offer provides national and international mobile voice and data services as well as mobile money services to over 156 million customers.

    The company’s strategy is focused on delivering a great customer experience across the entire footprint and increasing digital and financial inclusion to transform lives across Africa, in line with our corporate purpose.

    About Mastercard

    Mastercard is a global payments technology company committed to delivering innovation and driving financial inclusion around the world. Mastercard is helping connect people to the digital economy with secure, fast, and easy payment solutions.

    Airtel Africa and Mastercard have launched a new digital payment solution for Airtel Money customers.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/airtel-africa-mastercard-launch-new-digital-payment-solution-for-airtel-money

  • Meet Dr. Carolin Braun, the first woman on Amavubi’s coaching team #rwanda #RwOT

    Braun is a highly experienced sports professional, particularly in football, with over 20 years of academic and practical experience in the field. Her journey in sports education began in 2005 at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) in Germany, where she studied until 2010.

    During her studies, she also attended San Diego State University in California, USA, where she undertook an internship working with children struggling with obesity. After completing her studies, Dr. Braun returned to KIT to earn a PhD in sports development and youth talent promotion.

    Upon graduation, she moved to Gambia to work with the Gambia Football Association (GFA), where she focused on encouraging girls to play football and increasing female participation in the sport.

    Her impressive work in Gambia caught the attention of the German Football Association (DFB), which hired her to coach boys’ teams under the ages of 11 and 14. Between 2017 and 2019, she was promoted to a senior role overseeing the training of sports personnel, including DFB staff.

    As part of the German Development Cooperation, she was sent to Namibia to launch the “Football4Life” project aimed at nurturing young football talent. She also worked in North Macedonia, where she combined coaching with training local coaches on how to identify and develop young players.

    Braun’s expertise later took her to Botswana, where she served as the assistant coach to Algerian-born Adel Amrouche for the national team. From 2019 to 2021, they led Botswana through seven matches, one friendly and six Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) qualifiers, achieving two wins, one draw, and four losses.

    Beyond her assistant coaching duties, Braun was also an advisor for Botswana’s women’s national teams and served as the Technical Director while managing a joint football project between Germany and Botswana.

    In 2021, FIFA appointed Dr. Braun as a technical expert responsible for training technical directors worldwide, a role she still holds today.

    With a UEFA A coaching license, she left the Botswana national team in 2023 and joined Adel Amrouche to coach the Tanzanian national team. Under their leadership, Tanzania qualified for the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations before parting ways with the team.

    Now joining Rwanda’s coaching staff alongside local coach Eric Nshimiyimana, Dr. Braun is expected to play a key role in identifying and developing young talent to strengthen the Amavubi squad for international competition.

    The new coaching team will soon begin selecting players to represent Rwanda in the 2026 World Cup qualifiers. Amavubi will face Nigeria on March 18 and Lesotho on March 25, 2025, at Amahoro Stadium.

    Dr. Carolin Braun from Germany, has been appointed as the third assistant coach, making her the first female to join Amavubi’s coaching team.

    Braun has also been an advisor for Botswana’s women’s national teams

    Braun has overseen the training of sports personnel, including DFB staff.

    Dr. Braun is expected to play a key role in identifying and developing young talent.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/sports/article/meet-dr-carolin-braun-the-first-woman-on-amavubi-s-coaching-team

  • The time to end conflicts and restore Africa’s dignity cannot wait any longer #rwanda #RwOT

    We pray and hope, begging foreigners to save us from endless suffering. But the origin of our struggles lies in the colonizers’ deliberate destabilization of our region. For decades, our lands have been plundered, our leaders assassinated, and our future betrayed.

    Insecurity in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has deep historical roots and has persisted for much of the past century.

    In the South and East, people have forgotten what peace and freedom feel like—the joy of home now a distant memory. When borders were drawn, entire communities lost their nations, denied citizenship for generations. Their land was welcomed, yet their rights were stripped away, igniting a struggle for survival.

    They have been chased, abandoned, overlooked, humiliated, scarred, tortured, and killed. Many were forced to flee, becoming refugees to save their lives. All this suffering has unfolded before the eyes of international organizations and world leaders—yet nothing has changed.

    In eastern Congo, freedom fighters (AFC/M23) are battling for their rights, but the world remains silent—or worse, stands against them. Western media distorts the truth, falsely accusing Rwanda of invading Congolese land, while in reality, Rwanda has been sheltering, treating, and feeding Congolese refugees for decades.

    Meanwhile, Congolese leaders deflect responsibility, blaming their neighbors instead of addressing the root causes of their crisis, which stems from decades of persecution and marginalization of the Kinyarwanda speaking minority.

    The DRC is not just a nation; it is a treasure trove of resources. And many of its so-called visitors are nothing more than looters. The South has joined hands with foreign powers in a deceptive game, one disguised as support but driven by greed. There are hidden truths behind this war—secrets buried in undisclosed agreements, concealed from public knowledge.

    Peacekeeping missions mask ulterior motives. Foreign powers and international organizations operate under the guise of humanitarianism while advancing their own interests. Meanwhile, Congolese soldiers die, families grieve, and millions are displaced.

    Who suffers the most from this ongoing tragedy? The Congolese people. We, as Africans, bear the cost. Global leaders fly in, hold meetings, issue reports—filled with lies—while innocent civilians perish, and our continent’s soldiers, including generals, fall in battle.

    Natural resources, especially minerals, are the real reason behind the region’s instability. If not the only reason, they are certainly the most significant one.

    The Berlin Conference stripped Africa of its sovereignty. Colonizers imposed manipulation and called it education. They introduced intimidation and labeled it religion. We have inherited pain, a burden passed down from generation to generation.

    My mind is restless, my heart is heavy, my soul is screaming, and my breath is fading.

    Africans, imagine our ancestors—those who died as heroes—watching us now.
    What are they thinking? How are they feeling? I am asking!

    Brothers and sisters, let us honor the vision of our forefathers who fought relentlessly for African liberation and unity. Kwame Nkrumah, W.E.B. Du Bois, Marcus Garvey, Patrice Lumumba, Amílcar Cabral, and many others dreamed of a free and empowered Africa, calling us to stand together in solidarity.

    Haile Selassie, Jomo Kenyatta, and Muammar Gaddafi envisioned bold projects for African unity and development—reminding us of the power of collective strength.

    Let us never forget: the tragic assassination of Lumumba, Mandela’s unwavering persistence, Sankara’s revolutionary spirit, Nyerere’s philosophy of self-reliance, and John Pombe Magufuli’s tireless drive for development.

    And we must also remember the cultural warriors—Miriam Makeba, Chinua Achebe—who used art and literature to awaken African consciousness. Their sacrifices should fuel our determination to build a united and self-sufficient Africa.

    We need a generation united by a single mission: protecting Africa’s riches from long-term exploitation.

    From Namibia to Libya, Somalia to Guinea, let us rise together and reclaim our continent. Africans, wake up! Stand up! Speak up!

    Let us reject dependency on foreign aid. Let us create from within and build legacies that will endure.

    If we must die from hunger, let it be while cultivating our own land. If we must die from disease, let it be while building our own hospitals with strong laboratories.

    For the generations to come, our sacrifices today will pave the way for a sovereign and dignified Africa.

    The writer is a Pan-Africanist and Poet.

    Ganza K. Bertin

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/opinion/article/the-time-to-end-conflicts-and-restore-africa-s-dignity-cannot-wait-any-longer