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In collaboration with Ishuri-Umuco, a cultural school established by Rwandans living in the city of Liège, journalist Hélène Annet and filmmaker Yvan Gorré, a journalist at the Belgian national television station RTBF, traveled to Rwanda with children from the Ishuri-Umuco school.

They were led by Eric Twagirimana, the school’s founder and director, alongside his colleague Karurenzi Donatille.

While visiting Rwanda, they produced the documentary, showcasing the children’s experiences, particularly regarding the history of the genocide and how their parents had lived through it.

It also highlighted how Rwanda has rebuilt itself. Donatille Karurenzi, a survivor from Kabgayi, shared her testimony, which added a unique perspective to the film by combining the children’s conversations with her personal story.

The visual footage and music used in the documentary also contributed to its powerful impact.

Ishuri-Umuco was founded in late 2019 by Rwandans in the diaspora from DRB-Rugari Liège, who came together to provide solutions for their children and help them unite and preserve Rwandan culture.

The documentary, titled 'La Force des Racines' (translated as “The Strength of Roots”), was chosen from 19 other films to win the Journalism Prize 2024 at the Brussels Parliament.

The jury selected this 26-minute film due to its thoughtful and careful approach, which made it an excellent educational tool for young people to understand the history of the Genocide against the Tutsi and learn about Rwanda’s progress today.

This award, presented by Speaker Benoit Dispa and other Belgian parliamentarians, journalists, researchers, and others, highlights the value of the media as a tool for education and advocacy for positive change. It also underscores the importance of living in peace.

Through the film, Hélène Annet and Yvan Gorré made a significant contribution to explaining the difficult experiences of Rwandans and encouraged young people to confront global issues like violence and discrimination.

Hélène Henet explained that the film was created to highlight the events of the Genocide against the Tutsi using the testimony of Donatille Karurenzi, who was 13 years old in 1994 and survived in Kabgayi.

'For us, it was essential to make this film to revisit the history of the Genocide against the Tutsi that happened 30 years ago in Rwanda.

'Even here in Europe, the seeds of hatred, violence, and denial continue to persist, sometimes in small ways. Our goal is to show that what happened in Rwanda can happen anywhere. It’s a warning for the youth to be alert, understand history, respect one another, and avoid conflicts over differences like race, language, and origins,' she said.

Director Yvan Gorré explained that the documentary sought to highlight the historical ties between Belgium and Rwanda and stressed the relevance of learning from past mistakes.

'Some of these links are difficult,' he noted, 'but there is also a present and a diaspora here, including survivors living in Belgium. What was important for us was to exercise a right to memory—not as a passive view of history, but as a positive action,' he noted.

In an interview with IGIHE, Donatille Karurenzi expressed her joy about the award, noting how it would help further spread the film’s impact.

Since its release, teachers and students in Belgium have been using the film in schools, occasionally inviting genocide survivors to share their testimonies for a deeper understanding.

She said, 'Beyond the award, we are grateful for the journey that led to the making of this documentary. It gave us the strength to continue teaching children about their country, its history, and the experiences their parents went through. That’s why it’s called 'La Force des Racines.’'

This award is not just recognition but also honors those affected by and survivors of the Genocide against the Tutsi. It serves as a reminder to people around the world to build a better future based on peace and mutual support.

Eric Twagirimana, the director of Ishuri-Umuco de Liège, expressed his heartfelt gratitude to the National Academy of Culture, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Rwanda National Police and the Ministry of Unity and Civic Engagement for their significant support in the journey that led to the creation of this film.

He also thanked everyone who contributed to making this project a success.

'I also want to thank the parents who work with us to teach our children about culture and all that comes with it in Liège. Keep it up!' he said.

Commenting on the award, Annet emphasized the importance of preserving history to ensure that the Genocide against the Tutsi, which occurred 30 years ago, is not forgotten.

Director Yvan Gorré explained that the documentary sought to highlight the historical ties between Belgium and Rwanda and stressed the relevance of learning from past mistakes.

Donatille Karurenzi, who represented the Liège Cultural School at the award ceremony for the documentary titled “La Force des Racines.”

Eric Twagirimana, the head of Ishuri-Umuco de Liège, expressed his sincere gratitude to the National Academy of Culture, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, and the Ministry of Unity and Civic Engagement for their invaluable support throughout the journey that led to the creation of this film.

Journalists Hélène Annet and Yvan Gorré received the award at the Brussels Parliament.

Journalists Hélène Henet, Yvan Gorré and Donatille Karurenzi.

The award was presented at the Brussels Parliament.

Donatille Karurenzi during an interview with IGIHE after the award ceremony.

The Speaker of the Brussels Parliament, Benoit Dispa with the filmmakers and other members of the assembly and jury during the award presentation ceremony.

Journalist Hélène Henet and Yvan Gorré in an interview with IGIHE

Some of the photos of the children and parents from Ishuri-Umuco de Liège during their journey in Rwanda served as the inspiration for this documentary film

Members Umuco de Liège School

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Karirima Aimable Ngarambe

The report shows that electricity transmitted to Uganda’s Kisoro region via the Cyanika border reached 7.57 million kilowatt-hours (KWh) in 2023, up from 6.76 million KWh in 2022.

Similarly, electricity generated at the Mururu II hydropower plant and supplied to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) increased to 240,000 KWh in 2023, compared to 106,000 KWh in 2022.

Further, electricity exported to the DRC through the Kamanyola border rose to 2.83 million KWh in 2023, up from 2.25 million KWh in the previous year.

In total, Rwanda’s electricity exports to Uganda and the DRC amounted to 10.65 million KWh in 2023, a significant rise from 9.12 million KWh recorded in 2022.

Meanwhile, electricity imports into Rwanda surged in 2023, with the country receiving 213.60 million KWh, a sharp increase of 54.47% from the 97.27 million KWh imported in 2022.

Additionally, Uganda’s UNEB delivered 85.25 million KWh of electricity to Rwanda in 2023, a significant jump from 7.03 million KWh in 2022.

The reliance on electricity imports often arises when a country experiences power shortages or when its energy production facilities undergo maintenance.

Recognizing the need for a regional approach to address power deficits, countries in the Great Lakes Region established SNELAC in 1983 as a collective solution.

Domestically, electricity usage within Rwanda also showed substantial growth.

By the end of 2023, 1,504,128 households had access to electricity, including 307,997 in Kigali, 232,194 in the Northern Province, 287,484 in the Southern Province, 354,007 in the Eastern Province, and 322,446 in the Western Province.

This represents an addition of 96,685 households connected to electricity in 2023, compared to the 1,407,443 households recorded in 2022.

Electricity consumption among Rwandan households in 2023 reached 211.16 million KWh, an increase from 178.97 million KWh in the previous year.

Other sectors also contributed significantly to the overall electricity consumption.

Water distribution stations, treatment facilities, and communication towers used 238.30 million KWh, while industries consumed 338.68 million KWh.

Media outlets and broadcasting towers accounted for 5.21 million KWh of electricity usage, and street lighting consumed 26.47 million KWh.

Additionally, healthcare facilities utilized 22.65 million KWh, and statistics institutions used 2.27 million KWh.

Electricity consumption among Rwandan households in 2023 reached 211.16 million KWh, an increase from 178.97 million KWh in the previous year.

IGIHE

As of 6 p.m. local time on Friday, a total of 119 cholera cases have been recorded, with 14 cases confirmed through laboratory testing, while 12 samples remained under analysis.

In the past 24 hours, 24 new cholera cases were identified, with 20 concentrated in Cacuaco Municipality, the epicenter of the outbreak. Cacuaco, a suburban area in Angola’s capital province of Luanda, is home to over 1.2 million people.

Of the 119 cases reported, 53 percent are female and 47 percent male. Eleven of the 12 deaths occurred in Cacuaco.

The bulletin defines a cholera case as “a patient with severe or extreme dehydration, or death due to acute watery diarrhea, with or without vomiting, in individuals over the age of two in areas where cholera is present.”

A confirmed case is “a suspected case where the cholera vibrio has been isolated in stool samples.”

A timeline chart in the bulletin indicated cholera symptoms were first observed in a patient on December 31, 2024.

Xinhua

The purpose was to streamline the substance of various NCIP agreements, namely the mechanisms for the mutual defence pact; coordinating foreign affairs, defence, peace, and security policies; and methods for comprehensive conflict prevention, management, and resolution.

During the three-day meetings, the Defence Cooperation Cluster Technical Committee proposed practical recommendations to pave the way for the next senior officials’ session in preparation for the 15th NCIPs Summit.

In his closing remarks at the meeting, on behalf of the Ministry of Defence, the Director General of International Military Cooperation, Brigadier General Patrick Karuretwa commended collaborative efforts and constructive dialogue with the selected Technical Committee.

'I would like to express my deepest appreciation to all of you for your hard work and commitment. The collaborative efforts and constructive dialogue we have witnessed here have been truly commendable, and I am confident that the work you have done will provide a solid foundation for the upcoming consultations at Ministerial and, ultimately, Heads of State Level.

“This collaborative momentum will therefore continue to drive our collective efforts going forward. ' Gen Karuretwa stressed.

The General further applauded the key outcomes of these discussions and said 'Your dedication to advancing the NCIPs and strengthening our mutual defence cooperation is a testament to the spirit of collaboration and partnership that defines our shared objectives”.

The Defence Cooperation Cluster Technical Committee proposed practical recommendations to pave the way for the next senior officials’ session in preparation for the 15th NCIPs Summit.

The meeting was successfully concluded in Kigali.

Brigadier General Patrick Karuretwa commended collaborative efforts and constructive dialogue with the selected Technical Committee.

IGIHE

Kilifi County Police Commander Joseph Ongwae reported that the aircraft, identified as 5Y-CDC, took off from Malindi Airport headed to Wilson Airport in Nairobi.

Shortly after takeoff, it experienced mechanical issues and crash-landed approximately two kilometers from the airport at around 2:52 p.m.

The aircraft, carrying a pilot, an instructor, and a student, landed on motorcycles in the area. All three onboard survived the crash, but two motorcycle taxi riders and a pillion passenger were killed. Three others sustained injuries.

Video footage shared online showed the plane engulfed in flames on the road, with nearby makeshift structures also catching fire. Firefighters quickly responded to contain the blaze.

The Kenya Civil Aviation Authority (KCAA) has launched an investigation to determine the cause of the crash. In a statement, the KCAA confirmed that all onboard the aircraft survived and were hospitalized, while expressing regret over the ground fatalities.

Emergency teams and government agencies remain on-site as investigations continue.

A light aircraft crash-landed on a roadside in Malindi, Kenya, on Friday, killing three people on the ground and injuring others.

IGIHE

The incident involved the willful assault and serious injury of Jean Bosco Ndayishimiye, leaving the victim temporarily incapacitated.

The court ruled that Rutatina would serve the suspended sentence over a one-year probationary period and fined him Rwf 500,000.

The court also found Ismael Sindayigaya and Annet Irasubiza guilty as co-defendants in the case.

Together with Rutatina, they were ordered to jointly compensate the victim with Rwf 10 million in damages.

This case stems from an incident on November 27, 2024, when Rutatina allegedly instructed his employees to assault Ndayishimiye, who had spent the night at Rutatina’s house in Kayonza District while visiting an employee at the retired general’s ranch.

The Rwanda Investigation Bureau (RIB) announced Rutatina’s arrest on December 6, 2024, following an investigation into the matter.

The prosecution later charged Rutatina along with ten of his employees, who faced varying levels of sentencing.

Niyibizi Félicien, alias Rasta, Habumuremyi Jean de Dieu, alias Kazungu, Mutungirehe Gérald, Ntabanganyimana Dan, alias Kidamage, Bucyensenge Casmir, and Rwema Samson were all convicted of willful assault causing harm.

The court issued different suspended prison terms and fines for each of them, while Bagorwanubusa Théoneste and Mupenzi Lameck were found guilty of failing to assist a person in danger.

All convicted individuals were collectively ordered to pay the compensation to Ndayishimiye.

However, they were exempted from covering court fees due to their detention during the proceedings. The court granted them the right to appeal within 30 days.

Maj Gen (Rtd) Rutatina retired from the military in 2016, having previously served as the Head of Military Intelligence for the Rwanda Defence Force.

Rwandan law specifies that retired military personnel fall under civilian legal jurisdiction.

Maj Gen (Rtd) Dr. Richard Mugahe Rutatina has been sentenced to a suspended three-month prison term.

IGIHE

'In solidarity with the Venezuelan people, the U.S. Government and our partners around the world are taking action today. The Department of State is increasing the reward offers to up to $25 million each for information leading to the arrests and/or convictions of Nicolás Maduro and Maduro’s Minister of Interior Diosdado Cabello,' reads a statement by U.S. Department of State.

The U.S. has also added a new reward offer of up to $15 million for Maduro’s Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino López.

While only a few nations, including Russia, have recognized Maduro’s victory in Venezuela’s disputed July election, the Cuban and Nicaraguan presidents were reportedly the only foreign leaders present at his inauguration.

Maduro rose to power following the death of socialist leader Hugo Chávez in 2013.
He faces numerous allegations, including corruption, human rights abuses, and involvement in drug trafficking.

Maduro declared victory for a third term in July last year, but the United States and the European Parliament declared Maduro’s opponent, Edmundo González, the “president-elect,” further challenging Maduro’s legitimacy.

González, who fled Venezuela in September and is currently living in Spain, has embarked on a tour of the Americas to gain international backing.

In response, the Maduro government has issued an arrest warrant for González and is offering a $100,000 reward for any information leading to his capture.

Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro was sworn in for a third six-year term on Friday, following a contentious election marked by claims of voter fraud.

IGIHE

Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro was sworn in for a third six-year term on Friday, following a contentious election marked by claims of voter fraud.

His opponent, Edmundo González, had declared victory in the July election, alleging widespread irregularities.

Maduro’s inauguration defied mounting international pressure and sanctions, particularly from the United States, which has recognized González as the winner of the presidential race.

“May this new presidential term be a period of peace, of prosperity, of equality and the new democracy,” Maduro declared, pledging to uphold the laws of Venezuela.

The swearing-in ceremony came a day after a rare public appearance by opposition leader María Corina Machado, who led a protest against Maduro’s rule.

According to Machado’s team, she was briefly detained during the demonstration, adding to the ongoing tensions.

Maduro, a former bus driver, rose to power following the death of left-wing leader Hugo Chávez in 2013.

His leadership has been plagued by accusations of authoritarianism, along with severe economic and political crises that have deeply affected the country.

The July 28 presidential election sparked widespread protests, with many Venezuelans contesting the results.

However, a heavy-handed government response quickly quelled the demonstrations. During the unrest, an estimated 2,000 people were arrested, and at least 25 lost their lives.

Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro was sworn in for a third six-year term on Friday, January 10, 2025.

IGIHE

It overtook the US to top the latest Global Innovation Scorecard, a biennial ranking of 74 countries and the European Union that the Consumer Trade Association (CTA), a US trade body, has tabulated since 2019.

Out of 25 countries that were named global innovation champions, Singapore received the highest composite score, a jump from its 15th position in 2023.

Rounding off the top five innovative countries were the US, New Zealand, Sweden and Switzerland ranked across 16 categories and 56 metrics, making it the most comprehensive analysis to-date, according to the CTA.

The other innovative champions include Australia, Austria, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, South Korea, Spain and the United Kingdom.

Singapore was presented with the Global Innovation Champion award on Jan 9 at CES, the world’s largest tech fair where companies showcase their latest products and prototypes, in Las Vegas. The four-day exhibition, formerly known as the Consumer Electronics Show, concludes today January 10, 2024.

CTA said its scorecard measures countries on the basis of their political, economic and demographic realities to see how well-placed they are to fuel tech innovation, with the latest edition evaluating countries on a wider range of metrics than before.

Singapore developed TOMO, a humanoid robot capable of performing intricate in manufacturing environments.

While the 2023 scorecard had 40 indicators, the latest one had 56, comprising a range of data sources from agencies such as the World Trade Organization, the World Intellectual Property Organization and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.

Singapore achieved top scores in four of the 16 categories measured: business environment resilience and data transparency; the pro-innovation nature of its legal environment; its friendliness towards start-ups and small businesses; and its tax policies for companies.

It also scored well in other categories, such as the ethnic and immigrant diversity of its workforce; openness to telehealth and cross-border data flows; and broadband speeds.

CTA chief executive officer Gary Shapiro said in a brief ceremony that the scorecard looked at whether countries have the conditions that catalyze their innovators to invent a better future.

'That means not just evaluating the investment in cutting-edge sectors or red tape for start-ups, but also recognizing that countries that ensure freedom of speech create opportunities for workforce diversity and respect people’s fundamental freedoms,' he said.

Singapore overtook the US to top the latest Global Innovation Scorecard.

'By celebrating the best of the best, our innovation champions, we encourage other countries to follow their lead. As always, the countries that rank highest on the scorecard demonstrate the best of collaboration between government and industry,' he added.

In a Facebook post on Jan 9, Enterprise Singapore said the Republic is proud to be the highest-scoring innovation champion of all the countries evaluated.

'This top honour recognizes Singapore’s skilled workforce, advanced broadband connectivity, entrepreneurial climate and openness to new technologies,' it said.

Singapore has been named the world’s most innovative country.

Sam K Nkurunziza

The event, centered on advancing the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) Strategy and Action Plan 2026—2035, underscored the urgent need to pivot toward self-reliance in food production.

Uganda’s Prime Minister, Robinah Nabbanja, set the tone by highlighting Africa’s paradoxical reliance on food imports despite its abundant natural resources. Her call to action was that Africa must harness its potential and invest in its agricultural systems to break this cycle of dependency.

“Our continent spends billions annually importing food while sitting on fertile soils and vast arable lands. This is a contradiction we can no longer afford and innovative solutions must be adopted to transform Africa’s agricultural sector,” she remarked.

Ministers explored avenues for enhancing agricultural productivity, such as policy reforms, research investment, and the adoption of climate-resilient practices. Emphasis was placed on mechanization, irrigation, and value addition to agricultural products as means of creating sustainable food systems.

Nabbanja also underscored the need for regional integration through the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which she described as a “catalyst for intra-African trade and cooperation.”

Discussions also revisited lessons from the 2023 CAADP review, which revealed persistent challenges in achieving food security and sustainability. Ministers were urged to align their strategies with the Kampala CAADP Agenda, a blueprint for fostering innovation and climate adaptability in agriculture.

Particular focus was given to breaking trade barriers that hinder regional agricultural markets, enabling nations to capitalize on their strengths and share resources effectively. The summit’s resolutions aim to redefine Africa’s agricultural priorities, emphasizing food security, increased productivity, and regional cooperation.

These strategies, once refined, will be presented to the Assembly of Heads of State and Government for adoption. The hope is that these efforts will serve as a turning point for a continent poised to feed not only itself but also the world.

In her opening remarks, Uganda’s Prime Minister, Robinah Nabbanja questioned Africa’s paradoxical reliance on food imports despite its abundant natural resources.

Once refined, the resolutions out of this summit will be presented to the Assembly of Heads of State and Government for adoption.

Sam K Nkurunziza