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At the heart of this transformation is GS Paysannat LE, located in the Mahama Refugee Camp, where both refugee children and local Rwandan students are benefiting from this digital revolution.

The tech-driven learning program, launched in 2021, is part of a broader effort by the Rwandan government, in collaboration with international partners like the UNHCR, World Vision International, and ProFuturo, a Spanish-based organization.

The initiative aims to bring digital learning to schools in districts like Kirehe, Gatsibo, Nyamagabe, Gisagara, Karongi, and Gicumbi.

Currently, the program reaches 15 schools near refugee camps, benefiting over 16,000 students, including both refugee and Rwandan children in grades 4 to 6. The program provides students with tablets loaded with educational software, offering them a unique opportunity to learn in ways that were not possible before.

At the heart of this transformation is GS Paysannat LE, located in the Mahama Refugee Camp.

More than 500 teachers have been trained to use these digital tools, enhancing their teaching methods and improving student engagement.

Ange Brinella Ishimwe, a Grade 6 student at GS Paysannat LE, shared how the use of technology has transformed her learning experience.

“Before, teachers would write on the board, and sometimes it was hard to understand. But with tablets, we can see visual explanations of the subjects. We use them for Kinyarwanda, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies,” she said.

Nick Rafael Ishimwe, another Grade 6 student, added, “When we used to take tests on paper, it would take weeks for the teacher to grade them. Now, we take the tests on the tablet, and we see our results immediately. It makes learning more effective.”

Nick Rafael Ishimwe, a Grade 6 student says that they no longer have to take tests on paper.

Teachers have also noticed improvements in how students are engaging with lessons. Vincent Nibitura, a mathematics teacher, explained that the use of technology has made it easier for him to track students’ progress.

“I prepare exercises on the computer, and each student can access them right away. After completing the exercises, they are graded instantly. This allows me to see who is making progress and who needs help,” he says.

The use of technology has also had a positive effect on student motivation. “When I tell the students that we will be using technology, no one wants to miss class. They are excited to engage with the tools,” said Nibitura.

Since the introduction of the program in 2022, academic performance has improved. “The first sign of success is when a student powers on the device, logs in, and starts learning on their own,” said Alex Ntamunoza, the school’s director.

Alex Ntamunoza, the school’s director is happy that the students can power on the device, log in, and start learning on their own.

“Last year, 57 students graduated from primary school, and all of them passed. Ten of them received confirmation to continue their studies at secondary schools,” he reveals.

Despite the program’s success, there are still challenges, particularly with the number of tablets available. “In Grade 6, there are four classrooms with tablets, but only 96 tablets for the entire school. We hope to get more so that every student can benefit,” Ntamunoza said.

The ProFuturo program has equipped the schools with tablets containing Rwanda’s national curriculum, along with computers and other technological tools. Three computer labs have been built in Mahama, Nyabiheke, and Kiziba refugee camps, and teachers have received training on how to use these tools to enhance their teaching methods.

Ange Brinella Ishimwe is also a Grade 6 student at GS Paysannat LE.

This tech-driven learning program is not only improving education for refugee children but also fostering integration between refugees and the local population.

Through these digital tools, students are gaining the skills necessary to succeed in a digital world, while also helping to bridge the gap between refugee and local communities. With continued support, this initiative has the potential to provide every child in Rwanda, regardless of their background, with a brighter, tech-enabled future.

Vincent Nibitura, a mathematics teacher say that the use of technology has made it easier for him to track students’ progress.

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Despite the hardships, Kanyeshuri was determined to build a better life. Upon arrival at the camp, he quickly embraced entrepreneurship as a means of survival, seizing the opportunities Rwanda provides to both citizens and foreigners alike.

'This is not home for me, but one of the things that motivated me to start working here was seeing that Rwanda gives foreigners the chance to work. I started with 100,000 Frw and began offering Mobile Money services,' Kanyeshuri says.

In addition to providing mobile money services, he was selected to participate in a project designed to empower refugees and local Rwandans living near refugee camps. This initiative offered training on managing profitable projects, with each family receiving a grant of 800,000 Frw, which did not require repayment.

'I was one of the fortunate ones who received that grant in 2023. I used the money and added to it the little I had saved, making it a total of 1Million francs,' he recalls.

He decided to invest in poultry farming after recognizing the challenges that refugees and those living near the camp faced in obtaining eggs.

He decided to invest in poultry farming after recognizing the challenges that refugees and those living near the camp faced in obtaining eggs. Previously, they had to travel to Kibungo to source eggs, thus creating an opportunity for Kanyeshuri.

With the loan, he purchased 1,500 chicks, and after five months of careful nurturing, the birds began to lay eggs. The current egg production rate stands at 80%, meaning that from 1,000 birds, there are 820 eggs produced daily. Each egg is sold for 145 Frw, and he has a steady market for his products.

Today, Kanyeshuri employs five full-time staff, three of whom are refugees, while the other two are Rwandans. 'The poultry farm has provided additional income, including fertilizers, which we collect every two weeks. I have buyers who come and pack it, and they pay me,' he proudly says.

Beyond his poultry business, Kanyeshuri has also ventured into farming, and the combined value of his various projects now exceeds 10 million Frw. 'This business has grown because each bird is worth over 10,000 Frw. So overall, I’ve surpassed that 10 million mark,' he explains.

The project aimed at empowering refugees and local Rwandans living near refugee camps started in 2022, and it has already reached 1,613 families. Among them, 1,129 refugee families (70%) have received support, while 484 Rwandan families (30%) from neighboring communities have also benefited. The project has a budget of 2.4 million USD, which is intended to be used over a period of three years.

After five months of careful nurturing, the birds are able to start laying eggs.

The supported families are involved in various types of businesses, including agriculture, livestock farming, and commerce. Furthermore, they are linked to financial institutions to access further funding to grow their businesses.

Innocent Habimana, a local resident living near the camp, is another beneficiary of the program. He runs a business selling agricultural inputs and fertilizers, a field in which he had prior knowledge and passion.

After investing 700,000 Frw into his business, Habimana’s venture is now valued at 3Million Frw. 'I have employees that work with me during the planting season, and I pay them for their work,' he says.

This transformative project, funded by Denmark and implemented by UNHCR and Caritas Rwanda, is expected to continue until December 2024, with an extension for Sudanese refugees until the end of 2025. The project operates in Mahama refugee camp, located in Kirehe District, and Kiziba refugee camp in Karongi District.

Innocent Habimana, a local resident living near the camp, is another beneficiary of the program

For Kanyeshuri and others like him, these initiatives represent much more than financial support. They symbolize a path to self-reliance, a way to rebuild their lives with dignity and hope for the future.

As he reflects on his journey, Kanyeshuri expresses his deep appreciation for the support of the Rwandan government.

'Looking at the opportunities we have here, it’s extraordinary. Rwanda provides for everyone and ensures our safety. I work outside the camp now, and no one challenges my right to do so. I’m truly blessed compared to many others in the refugee camps,' he says.

After five months of careful nurturing, the birds are able to start laying eggs.

Kanyeshuli’s combined value of his various projects now exceeds 10 million Frw.

Eggs from Patrick Kanyeshuri’s poultry farm.

Kanyeshuri’s chicken house where employs five full-time staff, three of whom are refugees,

Habimana runs a business selling agricultural inputs and fertilizers.

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Hosted by UAE Ambassador H.E. Hazza Al Qahtani, the celebration brought together prominent Rwandan officials, diplomats, business leaders, and members of the UAE expatriate community to honor the UAE’s journey and its robust ties with Rwanda.

In his keynote address, Ambassador Al Qahtani highlighted the UAE’s remarkable transformation since its founding on December 2, 1971, under the leadership of the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan.

Reflecting on the nation’s rapid progress, he stated, 'Today, we celebrate not only the UAE’s success but also the unity and vision of our leadership.'

The Ambassador noted the UAE’s evolution into a global leader in innovation, sustainability, and diplomacy, citing its role as host of COP28 and its strong advocacy for sustainable development and climate action.

Ambassador Al Qahtani highlighted the UAE’s remarkable transformation since its founding on December 2, 1971.

The Ambassador also emphasized the UAE’s expanding international presence, with 103 embassies and 20 consulates worldwide, as well as its growing influence through platforms such as BRICS and the G20 summit.

'The UAE’s commitment to fostering global partnerships has made it a key player in renewable energy, technology, and sustainable development,' he said.

Strengthening Economic Partnerships

The UAE’s economic relationship with Rwanda was a focal point of the celebration. Bilateral trade between the two nations reached USD 1.3 billion, with Dubai’s non-oil exports to Rwanda amounting to USD 143.8 million last year.

Rwanda’s exports to Dubai exceeded USD 514.5 million, showcasing the mutually beneficial trade relationship.

Ambassador Al Qahtani highlighted the UAE’s significant investments in Rwanda, which have totalled over USD 248 million.

Hosted by UAE Ambassador H.E. Hazza Al Qahtani, the celebration brought together prominent Rwandan officials, diplomats, business leaders, and members of the UAE expatriate community to honor the UAE’s journey and its robust ties with Rwanda.

These investments span critical sectors such as infrastructure, energy, and technology. Notably, the Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (ADFD) has been instrumental in financing key infrastructure projects in Rwanda, including the Kigali Airport expansion and the Rubengera-Muhanga Road. Both projects are seen as vital to Rwanda’s economic development and regional connectivity.

'We are committed to continuing our cooperation with Rwanda,' said Ambassador Al Qahtani, pointing to ongoing discussions for a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA). 'This agreement will further enhance trade and investment opportunities, driving mutual economic growth.'

Rwanda’s Commitment to Collaboration

Representing the Rwandan government, Minister of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation Hon. Olivier Nduhungirehe delivered warm congratulations to the UAE on its National Day. He reaffirmed Rwanda’s commitment to deepening bilateral ties, emphasizing the UAE’s pivotal role in Rwanda’s development.

'We are proud to be a close partner of the UAE. The UAE’s investments have played a crucial role in Rwanda’s transformation, and we look forward to exploring even more areas of cooperation,' Nduhungirehe stated.

He acknowledged the UAE’s support in sectors such as infrastructure, technology, and education, noting that these contributions have significantly propelled Rwanda’s growth. ',' he added.

UAE Ambassador H.E. Hazza Al Qahtani pictured with Rwanda’s Minister of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation Hon. Olivier Nduhungirehe.

The Minister highlighted shared priorities between the two nations, including renewable energy, innovation, and sustainable development. He pointed to the resolutions of the inaugural Joint Committee for Cooperation held in March 2024, which established a framework for expanding collaboration in renewable energy, education, and technology.

A Vision for the Future

Both leaders expressed optimism about the future of the bilateral relationship, emphasizing its potential to address global challenges and promote sustainable development. Ambassador Al Qahtani reiterated the UAE’s commitment to supporting Rwanda’s development goals, while Minister Nduhungirehe highlighted the shared vision of progress through innovation and partnership.

As part of the celebration, attendees were treated to a showcase of UAE culture, including traditional Emirati music, dance performances, and cuisine, which underscored the UAE’s rich heritage. The event also featured a presentation on the UAE’s achievements in areas such as renewable energy, smart technology, and education, demonstrating the nation’s commitment to global progress.

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) Embassy in Kigali marked the UAE’s 53rd National Day.

The celebration underscored the depth of the UAE-Rwanda partnership and the opportunities for future collaboration. As Rwanda continues to pursue its ambitious development goals, the UAE is expected to remain a key partner, contributing expertise, investment, and support across various sectors.

The UAE’s National Day celebration in Kigali not only commemorated the nation’s achievements but also reaffirmed its commitment to fostering strong, mutually beneficial relationships with Rwanda and beyond. As both countries look to the future, their partnership promises to drive economic growth, innovation, and sustainable development for years to come.

Sam K Nkurunziza

The ceremony took place at the Apostolic Palace in Vatican City, the smallest independent state in the world.

The Holy See, the central governing body of the Catholic Church, represents the Pope’s spiritual and administrative authority. It is a sovereign entity that oversees the global operations of the Church and conducts diplomatic relations with countries around the world.

Ambassador James Ngango presented his Letters of Credence to Pope Francis on Saturday, December 7, 2024.

Prior to the formal presentation of credentials, Ambassador Ngango engaged in important discussions with senior Vatican officials.

On Friday, December 6, 2024, he met with His Eminence Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Secretary of State, for talks focused on strengthening bilateral cooperation between Rwanda and the Vatican, particularly in the areas of education and health. The fruitful discussions underscored the growing collaboration between the two institutions.

Ambassador James Ngango with His Eminence Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Secretary of State.

Additionally, on Thursday, December 5, 2024, Ambassador Ngango met with Monsignor Roberto Campisi, the Assessor for General Affairs, where he presented copies of his credentials.

The meeting laid the groundwork for continued diplomatic dialogue and cooperation between Rwanda and the Vatican.

Ambassador James Ngango with Monsignor Roberto Campisi, the Assessor for General Affairs.

Ambassador Ngango resides in Geneva and also represents Rwanda in Austria, Liechtenstein, Slovenia, Switzerland, and other Geneva- and Vienna-based international organizations.

The Holy See, the central governing body of the Catholic Church, represents the Pope’s spiritual and administrative authority.

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Organized annually by the BK Foundation in partnership with Inkomoko Rwanda, the initiative supports entrepreneurs in various sectors with funding and mentorship to grow their businesses.

From December 2nd—4th, the top five businesses were recognized and awarded zero-interest loans from Bank of Kigali, ranging from Frw4 million to Frw7 million each.

These loans aim to scale their operations and drive further innovation and social impact. The winners, with business operations in Kigali, Gicumbi, Kayonza, and Musanze, were selected for their creativity and their positive contributions to their local communities.

Many participants from this year’s cohort expressed their intentions to use the funds to invest in equipment, expand their teams, and streamline their operations.

Ingrid Karangwayire, Executive Secretary of BK Foundation highlighted that BK Urumuri Initiative is committed to fostering economic growth and resilience by addressing key business themes each year.

These loans aim to scale their operations and drive further innovation and social impact.

'This year, we exclusively focused on women-led businesses, offering them the chance to pitch for zero-interest loans from the Bank of Kigali. Many participants highlighted plans to expand their teams, automate operations, and access higher-quality inputs. These women entrepreneurs are driving solutions in traditionally underserved sectors, championing inclusivity and innovation,' she said.

This year’s program engaged 25 women-led businesses, offering tailored business acceleration, interest-free loans, and access to a network of 60,000 MSMEs across East Africa.

Emmanuel Mugabo, Managing Director of Inkomoko Rwanda, emphasized the program’s success: 'The initiative equips entrepreneurs with the skills to grow their businesses, track performance, and create jobs across the country.'

The five winning businesses include those from agriculture, food production, and hygiene.
For instance, Bountiful Farmers Ltd supplies high-quality potato seeds, Hope and Future for Women Development Ltd grows fresh strawberries, and Eastern Alpha Co Ltd produces hygiene products.

Skai Foods is known for its chili sauce and other value-added food products, while N5 Business Group manufactures nutrient-rich porridge and peanut flour.

This year’s program engaged 25 women-led businesses.

Winner Yvette Umutoniwabo, founder of N5 Business Group, shared her success story: 'Through the BK Urumuri program, I learned to track transactions, target markets, and prepare for investments. Now that we have won this loan, it will really help us automate production and double our revenue.'

Since its inception, the BK Urumuri Initiative has supported over 200 businesses. Past participants have seen an average monthly revenue growth of 388% and created, on average, four new jobs per company.

BK Foundation, the philanthropic arm of the BK Group, advances societal progress through education, innovation, environmental conservation, and financial literacy.

Meanwhile, Inkomoko supports entrepreneurs across Rwanda, Kenya, Ethiopia, and South Sudan by providing coaching, training, financing, and market access.

The BK Urumuri Initiative was launched in 2017 to mark the 50th anniversary of the Bank of Kigali and aims to support young entrepreneurs in developing projects with the potential to grow into successful businesses in the future.

Since its inception, the initiative has provided over Frw234 million in interest-free loans to emerging entrepreneurs, contributing to the growth of Rwanda’s entrepreneurial ecosystem.

A total of Frw25 million in interest-free loans were given through the 8th edition of the BK Urumuri Initiative.

The businesses were recognized and awarded zero-interest loans from Bank of Kigali, ranging from Frw4 million to Frw7 million each.

Many participants highlighted plans to expand their teams, automate operations, and access higher-quality inputs.

The initiative equips entrepreneurs with the skills to grow their businesses.

IGIHE

While presiding over the swearing in ceremony, Prime Minister Dr. Edouard Ngirente, urged the officials to abide by their oaths as it would help them fulfill the nation’s expectations. He asked them not to betray the trust placed in them by the RDF leadership.

'The nature of the work you do, which involves upholding the law and human rights, requires wisdom, discretion, dedication, and professionalism. We strongly encourage you to embrace technology because it accelerates work and simplifies the preparation of cases,' he cautioned.

Ngirente also advised the newly appointed officials not to use their authority for personal gains but to strive and uphold the integrity of the RDF. He reminded them to continue to educate themselves to ensure their actions keep pace with time.

The event was attended by the Chief of Defence Staff of the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF), General Mubarakh Muganga, the Minister of Justice, Dr. Emmanuel Ugirashebuja, the Minister of Defence, Juvenal Marizamunda, and other dignitaries.

Prime Minister Dr. Edouard Ngirente, presided over the swearing in ceremony.

Other officials who were sworn in for new roles include Lt. Darcy Ndayishimiye and Lt. Thérèse Mukasakindi, who were appointed as judges at the Military High Court, and Capt. Moses Ndoba and Lt. Victor Kamanda, who were appointed as judges at the Military Tribunal.

On his part, Brigadier General Patrick Karuretwa vowed to focus on promoting integrity within military ranks, with more severe punishments for violations of the law.

'Integrity is highly significant due to the responsibilities the military holds. Integrity is where we will focus most of our efforts, meaning that when we punish soldiers who violate the law, we do so with the required severity,' he said.

He reaffirmed that justice in Rwandan society is crucial, especially within military ranks, given the power, equipment, and training that soldiers have, saying they must be more vigilant than ordinary civilians to prevent misuse of their authority.

The newly appointed officials were confirmed by a Cabinet meeting held on November 9, 2024.

Brigadier General Patrick Karuretwa takes oath as the President of the Millitary High Court.

All the appointed officials signed their oaths after swearing in.

Brigadier General Patrick Karuretwa vowed to focus on promoting integrity within military ranks.

IGIHE

Among the new appointments are Célestin Nsabimana, who has been selected as a center referee, and Emmanuel Habumugisha, appointed as an assistant referee. They replace Nsoro Ruzindana, who has been a center referee for eight years, and Raymond Nonati Bwiliza, who had been an assistant referee for 12 years, both of whom have been removed from the list.

In another key appointment, Henriette Byukusenge steps in as a new FIFA-approved female center referee, taking over from Mukansanga Salima, who transitioned to a role as a Video Assistant Referee (VAR).

Célestin Nsabimana has been appointed as a center referee.

This makes a total of 17 referees now officially recognized by FIFA, well-represented across various categories. Rwanda’s representation on the international stage in 2025 will include the following;

Male Center Referees: Abdoul Karim Twagirumukiza, Jean Claude Ishimwe, Samuel Uwikunda, Patience Fidèle Rulisa and Célestin Nsabimana.

Male Assistant Referees: Saïd Hamisi Ndayisaba, Eric Mugabo, Justin Karangwa, Dieudonné Mutuyimana, Didier Ishimwe, and Emmanuel Hamugisha.

Female Center Referees: Aline Umutoni and Henriette Byukusenge.

Female Assistant Referees: Sandrine Murangwa Usenga, Alice Umutesi, Régine Mukayirangwa and Juliette Akimana.

Nsoro Ruzindana is stepping down after a carrier spanning eight years

Raymond Nonati Bwiliza has been an assistant referee for 12 years.

Henriette Byukusenge steps in as a new FIFA-approved female center referee, taking over from Mukansanga Salima.

Mukansanga Salima has transitioned to a role as a Video Assistant Referee (VAR).

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“Congratulations to my friend President-elect John Mahama on your election victory. Rwanda and Ghana share a strong commitment to progress, and we look forward to working together to strengthen our bilateral ties and advance the vision of a prosperous Africa,” President Kagame posted on X.

The Ghana Electoral Commission officially announced on December 9, 2024, that Mahama secured 56.55% of the vote, while his opponent, Mahamudu Bawumia, the candidate of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) and current Vice President, garnered 41.6%.

Prior to the official results, Bawumia graciously conceded defeat, offering his congratulations to Mahama for his win.

Mahama, who served as Ghana’s Vice President from 2009 to 2012 and President from 2012 to 2017, is set to assume office on January 7, 2025.

He will replace outgoing President Nana Akufo-Addo, who has held office since 2017.

The relationship between Rwanda and Ghana is marked by strong cooperation across various sectors, including air transport, defense and security, private sector partnerships, tourism, culture, finance, and trade.

Rwanda opened its embassy in Ghana in 2020, while Ghana reciprocated by opening its embassy in Rwanda in 2024.

President Kagame has promised cooperation with Ghana’s president-elect.

Mahama is set to assume office on January 7, 2025.

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Addressing reports suggesting Kenya’s unpreparedness and the possibility of Rwanda stepping in as a replacement co-host, Murkomen stated that such claims are unfounded.

“The truth is that we are hosting CHAN from February 1 to February 28, 2025. While the schedule and team allocations are yet to be finalized, we are burning the midnight oil to ensure our facilities are ready,” Murkomen told Kenya’s NTV on Monday night, insisting that plans are in top gear to expedite the arrival of essential materials by air to meet the tight deadline.

Currently, Kenya has no CAF-approved stadiums for the tournament. Kasarani Stadium, one of the proposed venues, is only 30% complete.

He acknowledged the challenges posed by delays in infrastructure development, particularly at the Kasarani and Nyayo stadiums, but assured the public that efforts are underway to meet the Confederation of African Football’s (CAF) requirements.

“I receive updates three times a week from contractors, who have assured us they will do everything humanly possible to meet the deadline,” he stressed.

Murkomen also highlighted Kenya’s commitment to hosting CHAN and the 2027 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON), clarifying that the bids for the two tournaments are independent of each other.

“Unfortunately, some have conflated the two. For CHAN, we committed to providing two stadiums, and we are on track to fulfil this obligation,” he explained.

Kenya’s Sports Minister Kipchumba Murkomen inspects renovation works at Kasarani Stadium.

In response to reports claiming CAF’s dissatisfaction and the potential relocation of CHAN matches, Murkomen stated: “There has never been a discussion about shifting hosting rights from Kenya to any neighbouring country. CAF officials are in constant communication with us, and their feedback has been constructive. President Patrice Motsepe will visit Kenya next week to inspect progress, which underscores their support.”

Murkomen acknowledged Kenya’s historical struggles with sports infrastructure but framed the current situation as a wake-up call.

“We need nearly Ksh7 billion (about Rwf70 billion) to bring our facilities up to the required standards. Despite competing national priorities, we are mobilizing resources and working with contractors to ensure readiness,” he said.

The minister also praised CAF for their collaborative approach and urged Kenyans to remain optimistic and patriotic.

“This is a critical moment for our nation to reclaim its place as a leader in African sports. Hosting CHAN and AFCON will leave a lasting legacy for our sports infrastructure and inspire future generations,” he noted.

Murkomen’s reassurances come amid heightened public scrutiny and concerns over Kenya’s ability to deliver on its hosting commitments.

CHAN 2025 is scheduled to begin on February 1, 2025. CAF initially awarded co-hosting rights for CHAN 2025 to three countries from the Council for East and Central Africa Football Associations (CECAFA) zone including Tanzania and Uganda.

With Kenya struggling to meet the necessary requirements, reports emerged over the weekend that Rwanda was being considered as a replacement co-host alongside Tanzania and Uganda.

Kenyan media reports indicate that CAF delegates visited Kenya last week and expressed dissatisfaction with the state of preparations. The delegates reportedly issued a deadline of December 31, 2024, for Kenya to complete the required work or lose its hosting rights.

Currently, Kenya has no CAF-approved stadiums for the tournament. Kasarani Stadium, one of the proposed venues, is only 30% complete, while Nyayo Stadium lags even further behind.

In contrast, Rwanda’s infrastructure is well-prepared. Stadiums such as Amahoro Stadium, Kigali Pelé Stadium, and Huye Stadium all meet CAF standards and are capable of hosting CHAN matches. Rwanda previously hosted the entire tournament in 2016, demonstrating its capability.

State-of-the-art Amahoro Stadium in Kigali, Rwanda.

The stadium was renovated at a cost of $160 million, which saw the capacity expanded from 25,000 to 45,000.

Wycliffe Nyamasege

The decree also announced other changes within the Military Tribunal where Lt Col Gerard Muhigirwa has been appointed as Vice President.

Among others, Lt Darcy Ndayishimiye and Lt Thérèse Mukasakindi have been appointed as Judges in the Military High Court.

The appointments were confirmed during a Cabinet meeting on November 9, 2024, after a review of military personnel proposals submitted by the Minister of Defence.

Prior to his new appointment, Brig Gen Karuretwa served as the Director of International Cooperation within the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF) following his tenure as Head of Operations in the RDF’s Second Division in the Northern Province.

He has a long history of service, having spent 10 years in various roles within the Presidency.

From July 2011 to March 2016, he served as the President’s defence and security advisor, and from November 2013 to July 2021, he was the Principal Private Secretary to the President of the Republic.

Brig Gen Karuretwa joined the military in 1992. He holds a degree in Law from the National University of Rwanda (2000) and a Master’s in International Law from The Fletcher School, Tufts University, USA.

Brig Gen Patrick Karuretwa has been appointed as the President of the Military High Court.

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