Anti-government protests have rocked Maputo since the October 9 presidential election, which the ruling Frelimo party won. The ruling party’s presidential candidate, Daniel Chapo, secured a 70.7% victory according to the official results, but opposition candidate Venancio Mondlane has dismissed the polls as fraudulent and is calling for street protests.
With the rising tension, a social media user shared a video of the police battling protesters on X, claiming that the Rwandan troops were among the security forces.
South African journalist and international news editor for SABC Sophie Mokoena sought clarification from the Rwandan authorities over the clip.
'Rwanda must quickly respond to these allegations. This will create a huge problem. A swift response is needed. The @SADC_News can’t look away. This political and security crisis is not good for the region,' she wrote on X.
Responding to the journalist, Yolande Makolo, the Rwandan government spokesperson, dismissed the claims, clarifying that there are no Rwandan security forces in Maputo; rather, they are in the Cabo Delgado Province, where they are engaged in anti-terrorism operations.
'Hello, Sophie. This is a lie. There are no Rwandan troops in Maputo. Rwandan Security Forces are deployed strictly in Cabo Delgado province, in joint operations with Mozambican forces against extremist Islamist fighters that have been terrorizing residents in the province,' Makolo stated.
Rwandan forces are helping Mozambique’s army fight militants who launched an armed uprising in 2017.
Rwanda deployed its security forces to Mozambique in 2021 after the insurgency escalated, with the militia employing violent tactics, including attacks on civilians and security forces and destruction of property.
Since 2021, Mozambique has also received military support from the Southern African Development Community (SADC), but SADC forces began withdrawing in April 2024 as their mandate ended. This withdrawal has left Rwanda with a greater share of responsibility in assisting local forces in addressing the ongoing security crisis in the northern province.
Yolande Makolo, the Rwandan government spokesperson, dismissed the claims, clarifying that there are no Rwandan security forces in Maputo; rather, they are in the Cabo Delgado Province, where they are engaged in anti-terrorism operations.
The Sudanese Doctors Network reported that 15 people were killed and five injured in an RSF attack on the Bardik area and nearby villages.
Separately, Ibrahim Khatir, director-general of North Darfur State’s health ministry, told Xinhua that three people were killed in an artillery attack on the Saudi Hospital in El Fasher, the capital city of North Darfur State. Medical staff at the hospital were unharmed.
Fierce clashes between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the RSF have been ongoing in El Fasher since May 10. The city, home to approximately 1.5 million people, including 800,000 internally displaced persons, has been severely affected by the conflict.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan, which began in mid-April 2023, has resulted in over 24,850 deaths and displaced millions of people, according to the latest estimates from international organizations.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan, which began in mid-April 2023, has resulted in over 24,850 deaths.
In addition to giving established celebrities a platform to reach an even wider audience, the app continues to create overnight sensations, turning simple acts into captivating performances that showcase talent and charisma.
From famous Senegalese-Italian influencer Khaby Lame to Uganda’s rising star Rango Tenge Tenge, Turkish chef Salt Bae, Kenya’s beauty Azziad Nasenya, and Rwanda’s content creator Judy, TikTok’s influence is truly astonishing.
In recent weeks, Rwanda’s taxi moto rider Sadi Bizumuremyi has emerged as a rising star on TikTok. The 26-year-old has leveraged the short video platform to promote his business while captivating his growing audience with engaging content that entertains and highlights life in Rwanda.
In an exclusive interview with IGIHE, Sadi shared that he has been in the taxi moto business for about six months after quitting his job as an Arabic course tutor at Ashakirina Academy in Nyanza to start his own enterprise. He secured his previous position after completing online courses offered by an institution based in Saudi Arabia.
According to Sadi, the decision to quit his teaching job was influenced by his strong desire for self-employment and financial freedom.
'I realized I needed to be financially stable before pursuing anything else. Even if I decide to return to teaching, I must first secure my finances, as it will allow me to perform my job much better,' Sadi remarked.
However, like many people keen to venture into self-employment, his main obstacle was capital, as he did not have enough money to start his long-harboured dream of a motor vehicle taxi business.
After some soul-searching, he borrowed money from a friend and added it to his savings to purchase a motorcycle and kickstart his business.
Initially, as a newcomer in the taxi moto sector, Sadi found it challenging to attract customers. However, necessity is the mother of invention, and that’s when he turned to social media, primarily WhatsApp, to connect with potential clients.
'It was really hard to get customers despite having over 600 friends on WhatsApp who could see my status. I realized many people in my country prefer motorcycles because they’re cheap and fast, yet they didn’t know I was in this business. So, I started posting on my WhatsApp status to let them know: ‘I’m riding motorcycles nowâ”please give me some work!’' Sadi explained.
“That’s how I began posting every day before heading to work. I would stand in front of my door, wearing my jacket and helmet, and shoot a short video saying, ‘I’m ready for workâ”please give me some jobs!’”
Soon after, he started receiving requests from friends for rides or deliveries around Kigali. In the process, he also met two sisters from Nigeria who were running a startup in the city. They advised him to elevate his business by opening a TikTok account in early October.
“The Nigerian sisters gave me a job and encouraged me, saying, ‘You’re doing well! Why not share what you do on TikTok and other social media platforms? Show others your work and become a professional.’ I thought that sounded great!” he added.
Most of his TikTok videos have gone viral, with his growing community of followers praising him for his professionalism, business acumen, and humorous character.
'Since then, they text me, ‘Hi Motari, can you pick me up?’ I’ve gained so many customers that I can’t even keep track. For example, today, people are already reaching out for tomorrow. I plan my day based on these requests, knowing exactly who I’ll pick up until my day ends.”
Sadi is also fluent in English, and his mastery of the Queen’s language has set him apart from his colleagues in the moto taxi sector, who mainly converse in Kinyarwanda. This has made him a favourite among foreigners, who are increasingly sharing his videos and giving him errands around the city.
Rwanda is among the few countries that have successfully regulated the taxi moto business, attracting admiration from neighbouring countries and beyond. Sadi believes that the measures put in place by the government have helped instil discipline and order in the taxi moto sector, significantly reducing road carnage.
“It’s all about our safety. For example, when they tell you to wear your helmet, it’s for your protection. Similarly, the rule about not carrying more than one passenger on your motorcycle is also for your safety,' Sadi advises.
The rider hopes that his newfound fame will propel him to even greater heights of financial freedom, enabling him to start a taxi business or driving school.
“If I earn more money, I plan to start a driving school or a taxi business with multiple cars, helping people get to their destinations.”
He encourages young people to dream big and embrace any opportunities that come their way with open arms.
'You can start small and grow bigger because you know where you want to be,' he concludes.
What began as a controversy involving Donald Trump’s camp soon spread to include Democratic President Joe Biden, reflecting the hostile and fear-driven tone that has come to define this unusual and tension-filled campaign season.
Trump Camp’s Controversial Rally Incident
At a major Trump rally held on October 27 at Madison Square Garden, the campaign found itself on the defensive.
During the event, a comedian shocked the crowd with a tasteless joke, referring to Puerto Rico as a 'floating island of garbage.'
The backlash was swift, with Puerto Rican celebrities and Latino community leaders condemning the remark. This incident risked alienating a crucial Latino electorate, especially the sizable Puerto Rican community in Pennsylvaniaâ”a key battleground state.
Vice President Kamala Harris quickly seized on the moment, criticizing Trump’s team for insulting Puerto Rico, which forced Trump to distance himself from the comedian, Tony Hinchcliffe.
Biden’s Verbal Slip-up
Just as the controversy seemed to settle, President Joe Biden found himself in hot water after appearing to call Trump supporters 'garbage' on October 29.
Although Biden clarified that he was criticizing the comedian’s offensive remarks, not Trump’s supporters, the damage was done.
According to The Guardian, this blunder undermined the unifying message Harris had delivered that same day. Republicans were quick to capitalize on the gaffe, with echoes of Hillary Clinton’s infamous 'basket of deplorables' comment from 2016.
Trump’s campaign seized on the opportunity, sending out a fundraising email titled, 'You are not garbage! I love you!' Trump even appeared the next day in a sanitation worker’s vest, dramatically posing on the front of a garbage truck.
From 'Stupid' to 'Petty Tyrant'
In this closing stretch, the campaign has devolved into a series of personal attacks and outright insults.
Trump’s campaign rhetoric has included calling Kamala Harris 'stupid,' questioning her sobriety, and dismissing her as a 'garbage vice president.'
Harris responded by labeling Trump a 'petty tyrant.' The Wall Street Journal columnist Daniel Henninger lamented that the 2024 campaign has deteriorated into 'pure hostility' with no substantive discussion, featuring endless personal attacks and vulgarity.
A Campaign of Fear
Both candidates have increasingly played on negative emotions, particularly fear, to mobilize voters.
As the Wall Street Journal noted in an article translated by Courrier International, this election season has sparked a 'national panic attack' just days before the vote.
With dramatic twistsâ”including Biden stepping back, assassination attempts on Trump, and Harris’s late entry into the raceâ”the race to the White House has remained extremely close, fueling anxiety on both sides.
For many Americans, the stakes feel existential, with the future of the nation resting on the outcome of Tuesday’s vote.
The hackathon, which began on November 2, 2024, brings together a diverse range of participants, including university students, recent graduates, and professionals, all eager to address Kigali’s unique climate challenges such as flooding, heat waves, and infrastructure strain.
During the launch, Justice Oyakhilome Anthony, the Team Leader of UNLEASH Hack Kigali, highlighted the importance of the event in building awareness and fostering collaboration around urban resilience.
'UNLEASH Hacks Kigali is a call to action for young minds to come together and co-create sustainable solutions that can withstand climate impacts. This platform not only raises awareness about climate resilience but also builds the skills and capacity needed to develop actionable solutions for Kigali’s urban spaces.' Anthony stated.
Young innovators and experts have gathered at the University of Rwanda’s for the launch of UNLEASH Hacks Kigali.
'We aim to create practical, innovative strategies that can contribute to a better quality of life for the city’s residents,' he added. The hackathon, themed 'Climate Resilient Urban Areas,' encourages participants to develop solutions tailored to the challenges faced by Kigali and similar urban centers in developing countries.
The event structure includes ideation workshops, team-building exercises, mentorship sessions with climate experts and urban planners, and a final pitch session where teams will present their solutions to a panel of judges.
One of the participants, Tahel Imena, a student from Bridge2 Rwanda Academy, shared her passion for climate action, reflecting on her past experiences and aspirations.
'I was a facilitator in the Climate Economy class at school, where I learned about the global urgency of climate change mitigation. It’s something we all need to act on,' Imena said.
By the end of the event, the goal is to produce innovative solutions and actionable plans to improve climate resilience in Kigali.
She explained that developing countries are faced with climate change issues, from air pollution to floods, especially in vulnerable areas like slums. 'I’m here to learn more and understand how we can address these challenges. It’s intriguing to think about what people need and how governments can help,' she pointed out.
As participants dive into solution development, mentors and facilitators guide them through design thinking and problem-framing workshops.
By the end of the event, the goal is to produce innovative solutions and actionable plans to improve climate resilience in Kigali. Selected solutions will receive recognition and potential support for implementation.
The UNLEASH Hacks Kigali has garnered support from multiple partners, including the government, local universities, and sustainability-focused companies, signaling the city’s commitment to fostering a climate-resilient future.
Justice Oyakhilome Anthony (2nd Right) is the Team Leader of UNLEASH Hack Kigali.
The event structure includes ideation workshops, team-building exercises and mentorship sessions.
Participants at the UNLEASH Hacks Kigali pose for a group photo.
The event, hosted by the Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China, the World Trade Organization, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, and the International Trade Center, provides Rwanda with a unique platform to strengthen its foothold in one of the world’s largest markets.
Since its inception in 2018, the CIIE has been a catalyst for Rwanda’s trade engagement with China, contributing to significant growth in both exports and investment. Rwanda’s Ambassador to China, H.E. James Kimonyo, underscored the importance of the expo in fostering economic ties between the two nations.
'Our participation in the China International Import Expo is not just about showcasing our products; it’s about building strong bridges for lasting partnerships and opening more doors for Rwandan businesses in one of the world’s largest markets,' he said.
'This event symbolizes China’s commitment to global economic cooperation, and Rwanda is seizing the opportunity to deepen its trade relationships,' he added.
Rwandan exporters are gearing up to showcase their products on an international stage.
Rwanda’s participation has seen marked success in previous years, with export values to China increasing from $39 million in 2018 to $131.2 million in 2023. China has also emerged as Rwanda’s top source of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) over the past five years, underscoring the robust economic partnership between the two nations.
The 2024 expo will feature a strong presence from Rwanda’s agribusiness sector, with exporters keen to capitalize on China’s demand for high-quality agricultural products.
The Rwandan delegation, led by Hon. Prudence Sebahizi, Minister of Trade and Industry, aims to secure further investment opportunities while promoting tourism through side meetings, live-streaming events, and roadshows.
Rwanda’s relationship with China has flourished over the past five decades, culminating in a recent upgrade to a comprehensive strategic partnership, a milestone achieved in September when leaders from both countries met at the Forum for China-Africa Cooperation Summit in Beijing.
This strengthened partnership reflects the enduring and multi-faceted cooperation between Rwanda and China, spanning education, health, infrastructure, manufacturing, and trade.
In addition to highlighting Rwanda’s distinctive exports, such as specialty tea, coffee, and chili, the expo offers Rwanda the chance to engage directly with Chinese consumers and e-commerce platforms.
'Since 2019, Rwanda has used creative marketing approaches like live streaming to attract e-commerce users in China, which has led to valuable market opportunities for our products,' noted Ambassador Kimonyo.
The strategic collaboration through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the Forum on China Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) has further solidified China’s commitment to African development.
As the trade volume between Rwanda and China reached an impressive $551.9 million in 2023, up from $300.1 million in 2019, both nations anticipate continued economic growth and closer cooperation.
The CIIE provides Rwanda an invaluable platform to showcase its potential and strengthen its economic engagement with China. With the groundwork already laid through years of bilateral cooperation and strategic investments, Rwandan businesses are set to leverage this expo as a gateway to even greater economic opportunities.
While speaking at a high-profile discussion on African agriculture held in Des Moines, Iowa, on October 30, 2024, Samia unveiled a strategic roadmap focused on three main pillars: irrigation infrastructure, technology access, and market expansion.
Her commitment is clear: Tanzania aims not just to feed its own people, but to play a key role in securing food for the region.
'The first cornerstone in this agricultural revolution is a massive investment in irrigation infrastructure. By prioritizing large-scale irrigation projects, the Tanzanian government seeks to transform seasonal farming into year-round productivity,' she said.
This approach not only bolsters resilience against erratic rainfall patterns but also enables a stable supply of crops, addressing both local consumption needs and the potential for export. With this infrastructure, Tanzania is preparing to increase food production sustainably and efficiently, aiming to put more Tanzanian crops on African tables.
President Samia spoke at a high-profile discussion on African agriculture in Des Moines, Iowa, on October 30, 2024.
With eyes also set on innovation, President Samia’s administration is driving initiatives to connect farmers with cutting-edge agricultural technology and high-quality inputs. By collaborating with development partners, Tanzania plans to supply farmers with tools and methods that promise better yields and healthier crops.
'This shift to modernized farming will empower Tanzanian farmers to produce higher-value crops with quality that meets both local demands and global standards. It’s a vision that sees farmers at the forefront of economic progress, using technology to build prosperity and independence,' said the Head of State.
For Tanzania’s agricultural growth to reach its full potential, President Samia says that market access is key. By opening up both domestic and international markets for Tanzanian products, her administration is creating pathways for farmers to earn more from their efforts.
According to her, expanding markets means more than economic gain; it’s about creating a dynamic agricultural sector that can fuel Tanzanian development, attract global partnerships, and position Tanzania as a food powerhouse in Africa.
'We intend to position Tanzania as a central player in the quest for food security in Africa. With strategies that encourage sustainable practices, promote innovative technology, and open new market opportunities,' she emphasized.
Tanzanian President Samia aims not just to feed its own people, but to play a key role in securing food for the region.
She said that her country’s agricultural transformation is more than a national agenda it’s a plan to uplift communities across the continent and through her leadership, President Samia intends not only to transform Tanzania’s agricultural sector but is also set a powerful example of how strategic action in agriculture can be a cornerstone for growth and resilience across Africa.
Tanzania’s international trade has experienced a striking 84% increase, rising from USD 17.4 billion to USD 31.4 billion in just over three years. Exports have nearly doubled, from $8.4 billion to $15 billion. Imports have also increased from $9 billion to $16.4 billion. The country’s external debt increased from $24.4 billion to $32.6 billion, a 33% rise.
Globally, emerging economies have recently adopted calculated borrowing as it supports critical investments in infrastructure, healthcare, education, and technology. This benefits not just today’s population but also generations to come.
In addition to giving established celebrities a platform to reach an even wider audience, the app continues to create overnight sensations, turning simple acts into captivating performances that showcase talent and charisma.
From famous Senegalese-Italian influencer Khaby Lame to Uganda’s rising star Rango Tenge Tenge, Turkish chef Salt Bae, Kenya’s beauty Azziad Nasenya, and Rwanda’s content creator Judy, TikTok’s influence is truly astonishing.
In recent weeks, Rwanda’s taxi moto rider Sadi Bizumuremyi has emerged as a rising star on TikTok. The 26-year-old has leveraged the short video platform to promote his business while captivating his growing audience with engaging content that entertains and highlights life in Rwanda.
In an exclusive interview with IGIHE, Sadi shared that he has been in the taxi moto business for about six months after quitting his job as an Arabic course tutor at Ashakirina Academy in Nyanza to start his own enterprise. He secured his previous position after completing online courses offered by an institution based in Saudi Arabia.
According to Sadi, the decision to quit his teaching job was influenced by his strong desire for self-employment and financial freedom.
'If you are teaching, you don’t have to be poor. If you go to work and don’t receive your salary, it can be frustrating, and you might not teach effectively. I realized that I needed to have financial stability before pursuing anything else. Even if I decide to return to teaching, I must first secure my finances, as it will allow me to perform my job much better,' Sadi remarked.
However, like many people keen to venture into self-employment, his main obstacle was capital, as he did not have enough money to start his long-harboured dream of a motor vehicle taxi business.
After some soul-searching, he borrowed money from a friend and added it to his savings to purchase a motorcycle and kickstart his business.
Initially, as a newcomer in the taxi moto sector, Sadi found it challenging to attract customers. However, necessity is the mother of invention, and that’s when he turned to social media, primarily WhatsApp, to connect with potential clients.
'It was really hard to get customers despite having over 600 friends on WhatsApp who could see my status. I realized many people in my country prefer motorcycles because they’re cheap and fast, yet they didn’t know I was in this business. So, I started posting on my WhatsApp status to let them know: ‘I’m riding motorcycles nowâ”please give me some work!’' Sadi explained.
“That’s how I began posting every day before heading to work. I would stand in front of my door, wearing my jacket and helmet, and shoot a short video saying, ‘I’m ready for workâ”please give me some jobs!’”
Soon after, he started receiving requests from friends for rides or deliveries around Kigali. In the process, he also met two sisters from Nigeria who were running a startup in the city. They advised him to elevate his business by opening a TikTok account in early October.
“The Nigerian sisters gave me a job and encouraged me, saying, ‘You’re doing well! Why not share what you do on TikTok and other social media platforms? Show others your work and become a professional.’ I thought that sounded great!” he added.
Most of his TikTok videos have gone viral, with his growing community of followers praising him for his professionalism, business acumen, and humorous character.
'Since then, they text me, ‘Hi Motari, can you pick me up?’ I’ve gained so many customers that I can’t even keep track. For example, today, people are already reaching out for tomorrow. I plan my day based on these requests, knowing exactly who I’ll pick up until my day ends.”
Sadi is also fluent in English, and his mastery of the Queen’s language has set him apart from his colleagues in the moto taxi sector, who mainly converse in Kinyarwanda. This has made him a favourite among foreigners, who are increasingly sharing his videos and giving him errands around the city.
Rwanda is among the few countries that have successfully regulated the taxi moto business, attracting admiration from neighbouring countries and beyond. Sadi believes that the measures put in place by the government have helped instil discipline and order in the taxi moto sector, significantly reducing road carnage.
“It’s all about our safety. For example, when they tell you to wear your helmet, it’s for your protection. Similarly, the rule about not carrying more than one passenger on your motorcycle is also for your safety,' Sadi advises.
The rider hopes that his newfound fame will propel him to even greater heights of financial freedom, enabling him to start a taxi business or driving school.
“If I earn more money, I plan to start a driving school or a taxi business with multiple cars, helping people get to their destinations.”
He encourages young people to dream big and embrace any opportunities that come their way with open arms.
'You can start small and grow bigger because you know where you want to be,' he concludes.
Through CIIE, Ali brought to China handmade wool carpets from his hometown, each skillfully crafted by the hard-working locals. Every carpet sold was providing for families living in the mountainous terrains of Afghanistan, and giving them hope for a better life.
The CIIE, held in China’s Shanghai annually, is a major move of the country to open up wider to the world and share development opportunities with partners globally.
Unlike other long-existing exhibitions that focus on export, the CIIE is about boosting import and helping foreign firms showcase and sell their products and services in China. It has been held six times since its launch in 2018.
Given the size of China’s market, the CIIE has multiple roles to play: scaling up international procurement, promoting investment, facilitating people-to-people interactions and advancing global cooperation. It has since contributed significantly to both China’s endeavor to foster a new development paradigm and to the growth of the world economy.
At the recently concluded third plenum of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the importance of improving the institutions and mechanisms of high-standard opening-up was once again emphasized. A more open China is going to deliver greater benefits to the rest of the world.
Given the size of China’s market, the CIIE has multiple roles to play
Home to a huge population, an expanding middle-class and well sustained economic growth, China has the ideal consumer market for quality products from around the world. Adding to that, is the country’s world-class manufacturing ecosystem that is constantly fortified by increasing input in innovation and R&D.
The country once known for 'Made in China' goods is now taking on new features such as 'Created in China' and 'Designed by China.' To trade with China is to trade for the future.
The CPC also adopted a resolution at its recent central committee plenum on reform measures designed to advance Chinese modernization, including systematic steps to build a unified national market.
By removing the inconveniences that foreign firms might encounter entering China, this will help them do better as they explore the enormous market of the country. That also promises more opportunities for global growth.
China has done a lot to liberalize and facilitate trade over the years. The government has been conducting reforms to facilitate trade and investment in the country’s Pilot Free Trade Zones. Its customs authorities and other related departments have launched 27 specified measures to improve port services.
Its tax administration has been moving to strengthen interdepartmental information sharing, streamline tax refund declaration, and speed up tax refunds for exports. And the list goes on. It is thanks to these measures that in the first half of 2024, China’s trade in goods hit RMB21.17 trillion yuan, up by 6.1 percent year on year.
China is working hard to bring in more investment, as is reflected in its 24-point measure to enhance the country’s appeal for foreign investors.
The resolution of the recent CPC plenum also laid out a plan to reform the foreign investment management system, and incorporatees measures including expanding the catalog of encouraged industries for foreign investment, removing all market access restrictions in the manufacturing sector, ensuring national treatment, and making life on the mainland more convenient for people who come from outside the area.
Such efforts will help China foster a world-class business environment so that more foreign enterprises will share in the dividends of China’s development.
In the first half of 2024, foreign investment in China amounted to nearly RMB500 billion yuan, and 26,870 foreign-invested enterprises were established here, 14.2 percent more than the previous year. This speaks volumes about foreign investors’ enthusiasm toward the Chinese market and their confidence in its future prospects.
Despite the headwinds of protectionism and decoupling faced by the world economy, the trend of economic globalization is irreversible. As an engine for global growth, China will leverage its market size and opening-up measures to contribute new impetus to the world economy.
YI Xin is a columnist based in Beijing for international affairs.
China International Import Expo (CIIE) is held every year
While the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) are regrouping and preparing for war, Hezbollah movement joined the war from Lebanon and started to launch rockets and missiles at Israeli cities.
In order to free more than 250 civilian hostages, Israeli forces entered the Gaza strip. Only then, Israel’s true adversary had revealed itself- It was Iran all along. This very open 'secret' was proven by different attacks perpetrated by Iran sponsored proxies in Iraq and Yemen.
Despite various enemy’s attacks and consequently heavy losses, around six months after the war commenced, Israel started to gain momentum in the war by entering to the most dangerous hornets’ nests in Gaza, Rafah city.
Ten months later, the tables were turned and Israel has attained the upper hand in the war as more than 90% of Hezbollah and Hamas top leadership was eliminated and the latter lost almost all fighting capabilities.
As we speak the IDF is operating in Lebanon, in the plight of eradicating Hezbollah’s terror capabilities. Israel is facing many challenges in Gaza due to the fact that the narrow strip is actually the most comprehensive fortified zone in military history which has a 500 Kilometer of underground tunnels and Iranian technologies.
Iran is the snakehead, operating tirelessly with the aim to spread terror, extremist ideology and dark perceptions of the world. Iran will not stop. The false notion that Israel is the only target of Iran is fundamentally wrong.
Iran continues to invest fortune on spreading its ideology worldwide, supporting terror, cybercrimes and espionage. The fact that Iran is still a legitimate part to the global community is sad and worrying. An example, is the choice of Naim Qassem as the new head of Hezbollah.
Qassem was designated and sanctioned and was declared 'an International Terrorist'. Under Iran’s guidance he will most likely seek to expand Hezbollah’s activities globally. Including money laundering, building and supporting terror cells and assisting to wreak havoc in already existing international crises.
Rwanda should take a close look at what’s happening in Israel for numerous reasons; Firstly, the threat to Rwanda from its borders is driven from the ongoing attempts of mercenaries to penetrate through and if they succeed, they will not hesitate to act brutally and will not abide by international norms nor laws.
They are motivated by ideology and money, exactly what has happened to Israel. In this regard, Rwanda should bear in mind that terror thrives under two main conditions: resources and lack of strong governance.
Around Rwanda there are lots of foreign actors who are using resources to operate, and using lack of governance to thrive. Everyone in their right minds should be concerned by a potential appearance of a new terror organization to the area and the ongoing Iranian influence in Africa.
Secondly, terrain in southern Lebanon where the IDF is operating does have resemblance to Rwanda’s borders.
Furthermore, now is the best time to learn thoroughly the steps the different actors in the war are taking and why these were the measures they choose, because there are people who see the upcoming weeks or months as the stoppage time of the war.
In football Stoppage Time, aka overtime, is the time the referee adds to a game after the official time of the game is over. Here are some recommendations for future research on lessons learned from Israel:
1. There is a lot to learn on the tactical level on how the IDF clears forested and hilly territories from terror elements, and discovers their secret places hidden in the natural environment. To learn the combinations of infantry and heavy armored vehicles in such places and how they all perfectly synchronized through technology which serves them for many other uses. This is something to research globally.
2. Another topic to research is lessons learned through the intelligence operations, gathering and waving secret war. Israel has eliminated many leaders and high rank members in both Hamas and Hizbollah ranks. These operations could not be successful without tireless and hard intelligence work. According to different foreign press outlets, there are more operations attributed to Israel, like the radio and pagers spontaneous explosions, which whoever perpetrated them did an excellent job covering up its traces.
3. The most important thing to research in this war, is how countries trying to avoid this war escalating into a regional one. All the relevant actors have operated in their own way while keeping the flames of war contained. Attacks on Hodeida harbor in Yemen, Cyber-attacks, aerial attacks by planes, drones and missiles. Choosing to hurt your enemy by an attack which holds a message, is an art and should be examined and be taught here in Rwanda. H.E. Einat Weiss is Ambassador of the State of Israel to Rwanda
H.E. Einat Weiss is Ambassador of the State of Israel to Rwanda.
