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In a statement issued on Saturday, August 3, 2024, the police disclosed that among those arrested in the recent operation were 18 drivers caught operating public service vehicles either without speed governors or with disconnected ones.

Four others were taken into custody for allegedly tampering with and disconnecting the speed governors in vehicles.

“Some of the arrested suspects include those who had disconnected the device, those who modified them to block its GPS, others had altered them in a way that it did not limit them to 60km per hour maximum speed, while others had set them above the speed limit,” Police spokesperson Boniface Rutikanga revealed.

He added that some drivers and vehicle owners override the system to switch the device on and off, especially when they notice traffic officers, and have installed switch buttons to help them control the device.

Rutikanga emphasized that speeding is one of the major causes of road accidents and related fatalities, noting, 'Public vehicles, especially those with tampered speed governors, are frequently involved in accidents due to speeding.'

The officer issued a stern warning to drivers and mechanics against engaging in such dangerous practices that endanger lives. He confirmed that operations to enforce the speed governor order are ongoing.

'These continuous operations are in line with the implementation of the February 2015 Presidential Order relating to the installation of speed governors in public service and other commercial vehicles, to control the speed of vehicles, which is one of the leading causes of fatal accidents,' Rutikanga stated.

The police further explained the efficacy of the high-tech speed governor devices, saying, 'The device enforces a strict 60 kilometers per hour speed limit and automatically reduces vehicle speed if an attempt to exceed it is made. It also has a storage computer which allows controllers or traffic officers to check the vehicle’s previous speed and detect any tampering.'

With these stringent measures, the police are determined to combat the tricks used by motorists to evade speed limits, ensuring safer roads for all.

The police disclosed that among those arrested in the recent operation were 18 drivers caught operating public service vehicles either without speed governors or with disconnected ones.

Wycliffe Nyamasege

Addressing a packed audience at the 100 Most Notable Africa Leadership and Excellence Summit on August 3, 2024, in Kigali, Dr. Nicaise Ndembi, Senior Advisor to the Africa CDC Director General, highlighted the critical need for systemic reforms in response to the unpredictable rise in these cases.

'The current rate of mpox spread is alarming and demands immediate action otherwise we could soon declare an outbreak,' Dr. Ndembi declared.

His remarks underscored a troubling trend in mpox cases. The outbreak has seen a dramatic increase in both confirmed cases and deaths over recent years. In December 2022, 13 countries reported 1,262 confirmed cases and 256 deaths.

By December 2023, these figures had risen sharply, with seven countries recording 1,664 confirmed cases and 739 deaths. Recent data from July 2024 indicates a further escalation, with 11 countries reporting 2,745 confirmed cases and 456 deaths.

'The crisis is a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities within our public health systems and the urgent need for comprehensive reform.' Dr Ndembi cautioned.

He emphasized the continent’s broader health challenges, noting that Africa experiences over 160 outbreaks annually. The continent’s heavy reliance on imported medical supplies, including vaccines and diagnostic tools, further exacerbates these challenges.

The CDC estimates that health crises result in an annual productivity loss of $800 billion USD across Africa.

To address these issues, Ndembi called for significant improvements in several key areas.

'We need to strengthen our public health institutions to ensure they can effectively manage and respond to health emergencies,' he said.

He also highlighted the urgent need to expand the public health workforce, noting that Africa currently has only 1,200 epidemiologists, far below the 6,000 needed to adequately address public health concerns.

Enhancing regulatory mechanisms and boosting local manufacturing capabilities are also critical. Ndembi, who also doubles as a Professor in the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention at the Institute of Human Virology University of Maryland revealed that that 30 vaccine manufacturing plants are under development across the continent, including in Rwanda.

'Investing in local production is essential for reducing our dependence on imports and improving our capacity to respond to health crises,' he stated.

The call for reform is not only a matter of addressing immediate health challenges but also preparing for future pressures.

Africa’s population is projected to grow from 1.4 billion today, to 2.5 billion by 2050, a factor that will exacerbate existing health issues. Climate change and ongoing conflicts, with 25 active conflicts reported on the continent, further complicate the situation.

Dr. Ndembi also highlighted the importance of equitable international partnerships.

'We sometimes reject grants from European countries because it comes with conditions that undermine our sovereignty. We need partnerships that are respectful and empowering,' he explained.

Rwanda’s proactive measures, including advancements in health infrastructure and vaccine manufacturing, were cited as positive examples of how countries can lead the way in addressing public health challenges.

'Rwanda’s initiatives demonstrate the potential for African countries to drive significant progress in public health,' Dr. Ndembi observed.

As Africa confronts these challenges, Ndembi’s call to action underscores the necessity of strengthening public health systems, expanding local production capabilities, and fostering respectful international collaborations.

'This is a pivotal moment for Africa’s health sector. Our response will shape the future of global health security and resilience.'

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) remains the epicentre of the outbreak, but cases have also been reported in Uganda, Ivory Coast, and Rwanda.

Recently the Ministry of Health confirmed that all required measures are in place to combat Mpox in case an outbreak is declared.

The Centre for Disease Control (CDC) has issued a pressing call for an overhaul of public health strategies across the continent as the rise of mpox cases could prompt declaration of an outbreak.

Sam K Nkurunziza

Addressing housing challenges is a top priority for Rwanda, with a focus on relocating people to safer village environments. Notably, in Gakenke District’s Muzo Sector, Muyando Cell, Kagano Village, a community of individuals who once lived in precarious zones has found refuge.

Rwakageyo Theogene, a 61-year-old resident of this village, expressed his gratitude, stating, 'I was living in Kiryamo’s cell in a place where the fear of impending disaster was constant. The government has uplifted us from the shadows, providing us with a secure living space aligned with the country’s vision.'

Describing the new houses as a revelation, Rwakageyo mentioned, 'We arrived to find clear houses; we couldn’t believe they were meant for us. More importantly, they provided us with essential equipment.'

With the relocation, access to schools and health facilities has become significantly easier for these residents, eliminating the challenges they previously faced in reaching essential services.

Babonangenda Theogene, living a few meters away in Gitoki village, Muyando Cell, shared his experience of escaping disaster in his former high-risk zone. He highlighted the government’s support in providing roofing sheets, enabling him to start anew in a safer location.

Reflecting on the drastic improvement, Babonangenda stated, 'Where I was, it was a problem for a child to come from there to school. It’s a long journey, a bad road, but now, when a child comes out and enters a school… I feel that there is a long step that I have taken to get out of that risky zone and live on the street.'

Mrs. Nyirantegereza Seraphine, residing in Rulindo District, Remera Sector, Migendezo Cell, Cyinzuzi Village, faced a tragic loss during the 2016 rains when disaster claimed her husband and two children. The government stepped in, providing her with a new house and essential equipment to rebuild her life.

Despite the support, Nyirantegereza remains haunted by the trauma, stating, 'I have not forgotten that. When it rains and I don’t sleep, I feel the same situation.”

Leopard Uwimana, Head of Affordable Housing Department at the Rwanda Housing Authority, outlined the government’s comprehensive approach. He emphasized the establishment of designated sites for villages in each district, aiming to create safer living environments for residents.

Uwimana confirmed ongoing planning activities in disaster-prone areas, asserting, “It is expected that the plans for the use of land in the districts will be completed, then we will know the limitations of these sites, and then they will be prepared.”

Residents like Rwakageyo Theogene expressed astonishment at the government’s proactive measures, noting, 'In my 61 years, this is the first time I have seen such activities, where the administration takes its people and cares for them in a sustainable way.'

Babonangenda urged those clinging to disaster-prone zones due to tradition to reconsider, emphasizing the benefits of settling in villages with accessible infrastructure.

The government’s vision includes establishing two village sites in every cell, 100 at the district level, and 3,000 nationwide, ensuring a transformative impact on the lives of residents previously vulnerable to disasters.

Each resident was provided with a house and essential equipment.

Residents commend the government for saving their lives during a time when landslides were continuing to take their loved ones.

They were also given water reservoirs.

Residents relocated from risky areas in Gakenke District are grateful.

IGIHE

He made this appeal on Friday, August 2, 2024, during the annual Harvest Festival, known locally as 'Umuganura Day,’ which is celebrated every first Friday of August.

This year’s event at national level was held in Mukarange sector of Kayonza District, Eastern Province, under the theme “Umuganura, a Source of Unity and a Foundation for Self-Reliance.”

The celebrations began with visits to stands showcasing the district’s harvests and local industries.

In his speech, Minister Bizimana emphasized that Umuganura Day is not just about appreciating the harvests and identifying areas for improvement but also a significant cultural practice aimed at fostering unity among Rwandans.

He highlighted that the Government of National reinstated this day in 2011 to build and preserve national unity.

Dr. Bizimana also urged Rwandans to adopt the culture of feeding children at school, ensuring they grow up strong and perform well academically.

He stressed the importance of sharing with less fortunate neighbors to continue building unity.

“We should not just celebrate and forget those who have less. We must care for them, acknowledge them, and continue this practice in our homes,” he stated.

The Mayor of Kayonza District, Nyemazi John Bosco, expressed pride in the district’s progress in promoting unity among Rwandans. He highlighted the district’s collective efforts, leading to significant yields, savings, and surpluses for international markets.

This year, Kayonza District harvested 36,000 tons of maize, 34,000 tons of beans, 12,000 tons of rice, 22,000 tons of cassava, 2,000 tons of soybeans, and 70,000 tons of bananas, among other crops, including a 1,300-hectare irrigated fruit zone.

As part of the celebrations, eleven residents of Kayonza District were given cows and expressed gratitude to the visionary leadership of President Kagame for reviving Umuganura.

They are confident that the cows will provide them with milk, manure, and significantly contribute to economic growth.

“I will have milk for my children and grandchildren. A person who drinks milk becomes stronger. I am profoundly grateful,” Emmanuel Nturo, a resident of Gikaya Village in Nyamirama Sector, shared his joy after receiving a cow.

Umuganura Day has been celebrated in Mukarange sector of Kayonza District, Eastern Province.

The celebrations began with visits to stands showcasing the district’s harvests and local industries.

IGIHE

The scene was both vibrant and familiar. Some people carried baskets filled with gifts, a symbol of gratitude and communal sharing. The organizers seldom bring rounds of freshly boiled maize (a beloved traditional staple food), and crates of all kinds of drinks.

As we ate, discussions about the significance of the day revolved around how to honour our ancestors and the fruits of their labour, an appreciation and profound acknowledgement of the community’s collective efforts and the bounty provided by the land.

Discussions about the significance of the day revolved around how to honour our ancestors and the fruits of their labour.

Anathalia Mukamusoni, a mother of three, dressed her family in colourful traditional attire, feels a growing sense of responsibility to welcome me and we strike a conversation. The significance of the day begins to take shape through the unfolding festivities and interactions.

She begins by explaining to me the depth of a communal spirit. She is so passionate about the government initiative of providing nutritious meals for children at school where parents are expected to take a leading role.

The genuine enthusiasm I encounter in her makes it clear that Umuganura is not only about celebrating the harvest but also about fostering community support for future generations.

My first physical attendance at Umuganura Day transformed my understanding of the event from a distant concept to a deeply felt experience.

Local leaders and the general public took to the microphone one by one sharing layers of insight into the day’s meaning. They explain that Umuganura is more than a feast; it’s a testament of unity and hard work.

'Together, we cultivate our fields, and together, we celebrate the fruits of our labour,' Pascal Niyigena, one of the village leaders proclaimed; words that resonated deeply with the the essence of communal achievement and solidarity.

People kept discussing dedication to community service, and quoted an ancient Rwandan proverb: 'Umuhinzi n’umurinzi, ni bo bahesha igihugu ishema,' a phrase emphasizing the vital roles that farmers and protectors (such as soldiers, police, and other security personnel) play in upholding the pride and dignity of a nation through their hard work and dedication.

Others highlighted the value of diligence and security by working together and ensuring our safety, laying a strong foundation for future generations. These discussions further enriched my understanding of Umuganura’s broader significance.

As the day progressed, traditional dances and songs filled the air, celebrating Rwandan heritage and unity.

I watched Nyiransabimana’s children join the dances, and their laughter was a joyful testament to the occasion. The experience had evolved from mere observation to an immersive celebration of community values and shared heritage.

As the sun set, casting a serene twilight over my village home, the community gathering left a remarkable seal and a profound sense of connection and appreciation for the traditions that bind the community together.

My first physical attendance at Umuganura Day transformed my understanding of the event from a distant concept to a deeply felt experience.

Today, I sit with a heart full of gratitude and a newfound respect for the vibrant traditions that celebrate both the harvest and the strength of a community.

The writer (in a black cap and wearing glasses) enjoys boiled maize during Umuganura Day celebrations at a village hall meeting in Kigali on Friday, August 2, 2024.

Sam K Nkurunziza

IGIHE

RGB reported that 4,223 places of worship, mostly churches, were closed immediately due to non-compliance with legal requirements and regulations governing faith-based organizations.

The inspection criteria included verifying that churches have registration documents issued by RGB, a cooperation agreement with the district for opening a branch, ensuring the church building meets local construction laws, and confirming that leaders possess appropriate academic qualifications in theology.

The faith-based organization’s closures continue nationwide, with 348 churches in Kigali City alone found to be non-compliant. These closures followed an inspection of approximately 700 churches to ensure they met legal requirements.

The Eastern Province has the highest number of closed churches, with 2,040 out of 3,736 inspected by August 1, 2024. Additionally, 427 unauthorised structures used for worship in the Eastern Province have also been closed.

The Governor of the Eastern Province, Pudence Rubingisa told IGIHE that religious leaders and churches should comply with RGB’s regulations and laws.

'Our advice during these times is to follow RGB’s regulations and requirements. They should think about the safety of their followers. You cannot go to a cave or a goat pen and expect to be safe,' he said.

In the Northern Province, 1,253 churches have been closed, including 288 in Burera, 144 in Gakenke, 318 in Gicumbi, 211 in Musanze, and 292 in Rulindo.

The Governor of the Southern Province, Kayitesi Alice, revealed to IGIHE that 582 churches in the province have been closed due to non-compliance. By press time, the exact number of affected churches in the Western Province could not be verified.

The Minister of Local Government, Jean Claude Musabyimana, explained that the renewed effort to inspect churches is based on previous inspections from 2018, where certain requirements were not met by some.

'In recent days, we have seen escalating cases of people praying in prohibited places, putting their lives at risk. We have seen people praying in unsuitable places, and we wanted to check if all requirements have been implemented,' the minister stated.

He also explained that it is the responsibility of local authorities to ensure that activities carried out in the country are done legally and provide security for those involved. Rwanda Police spokesperson ACP Boniface Rutikanga told the media that many churches across the country were closed due to failure to ensure the safety of their attendees.

Key requirements for a church to be reopened once closed, include a vehicle and personal screening equipment, fire extinguishers and alarms, and noise control measures.
Regarding noise pollution, sounds from instruments and voices in the church should be regulated.

Rutikanga stated that no one outside the church should be inconvenienced, which is why the church must have soundproof provisions.

Churches must also have a spacious outdoor assembly area for emergency evacuations. This area should be paved in urban settings and a green space in rural locations.

Other requirements stipulated by the law and regulations governing faith-based organizations include that a parish-level church must be led by someone with a university degree in theology.

Places of worship that have been closed must meet basic requirements to continue operating.

IGIHE

In an official notice issued on August 1, 2024, RSSB confirmed that salaried mothers will continue to receive full pay during their maternity leave.

According to the new law, employers are responsible for the salary for the initial six weeks of maternity leave, with RSSB providing benefits for the remaining eight weeks.

'Rwanda Social Security Board is pleased to inform all employers and employees of the adoption of Law No. 049/2024 dated 04/06/2024, which amends Law No. 003/2016 dated 30/03/2016 establishing and governing the maternity leave benefits scheme,' the notice stated.

The notice also detailed the reimbursement process for employers, emphasizing that the employer will cover the maternity leave benefits for the full fourteen weeks and subsequently claim reimbursement from RSSB for the eight weeks.

The deadline for reimbursement claims has been extended from three months to six months following the completion of maternity leave.

RSSB advised employers who have granted the 14-week maternity leave to submit their reimbursement claims with the necessary supporting documents.

These documents should include a letter or certificate confirming the maternity leave granted and pay slips related to the fourteen weeks of maternity leave.

The extension aligns Rwanda’s maternity leave policy with the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) recommendations.

The policy change follows advocacy from lobby groups and Members of Parliament, who argued that the previous 12-week leave was inadequate for mothers to properly care for their newborns. The extension to 14 weeks is seen as a step towards supporting working mothers more effectively.

Former Minister of Public Services and Labour, Fanfan Rwanyindo Kayirangwa, had expressed support for a six-month maternity leave during a Parliamentary session on March 21, 2023, noting that such an extension would require significant adjustments to the social security system and budget.

The new 14-week maternity leave policy is part of Rwanda’s ongoing efforts to enhance social security and support for working mothers, providing them with additional time to bond with and care for their newborns during the crucial early months.

The extension of maternity leave to 14 weeks is seen as a step towards supporting working mothers more effectively.

Wycliffe Nyamasege

In a communication to the incoming students, UR expressed enthusiasm for their achievements.

“Congratulations on your admission to the University of Rwanda. Your hard work and dedication have paid off, and we are thrilled to welcome you to the University of Rwanda Community,” the statement read in part.

The preparatory program aims to support a smooth transition from high school to university. It will help students become familiar with campus facilities, academic expectations, and provide essential skills for a positive learning experience. Additionally, the program offers opportunities for students to meet academic staff and peers.

“This program will allow you to familiarize yourself with your campus, its resources, and academic expectations. It will also equip you with skills that foster a positive learning experience during university studies,” the university stated.

Students are expected to arrive at their campuses on August 10th or 11th, 2024.

Attendance is compulsory, with the university emphasizing the importance of full participation.

“This is a compulsory program, and we highly encourage you to participate in all scheduled sessions. This will equip you with the tools and knowledge necessary to succeed in your studies,” the letter explained.

Students are expected to arrive at their campuses on August 10th or 11th, 2024. The university has arranged transportation from the nearest bus station and will provide accommodation, meals, and necessary stationery. Students are advised to bring personal sanitary facilities and sportswear.

For those facing significant obstacles to attending, the university has requested notification via email to the respective campus focal persons.

The University of Rwanda’s preparatory program aims to ensure that new students start their academic journey with the necessary support and resources.

The University of Rwanda preparatory program aims to support a smooth transition from high school to university.

Sam K Nkurunziza

The discussions focused on easing tensions between Rwanda and the DRC and addressing the ongoing crisis in Eastern DRC. Leaders at the Luanda talks unanimously agreed that the warring parties in Eastern DRC should cease fighting by August 4, 2024.

The discussions, mediated by Angola’s President João Lourenço, were welcomed by various organizations and countries, urging their implementation to restore peace.

However, MONUSCO’s statement misrepresented the ceasefire as between Rwanda and DRC, causing friction with Rwanda.

Nduhungirehe criticized the statement as misleading, emphasizing that the ceasefire is among the warring factions in Eastern DRC, monitored by an ad hoc mechanism with intelligence officers.

Nduhungirehe urged international actors to be precise in their communications to contribute positively to a sustainable solution. He clarified that the Luanda process involves states, not warring parties, explaining the absence of M23 representation.

Reflecting on the summit, which marked his second meeting with Congolese representatives, Nduhungirehe highlighted the constructive spirit and agreements on the ceasefire, neutralizing the FDLR, and disengaging forces.

He stressed the importance of implementation, noting past failures with nine previous agreements since the Lusaka ceasefire in 1999.

Nduhungirehe emphasized the need for actionable plans, particularly to neutralize the FDLR. Tensions between Rwanda and DRC escalated in 2022, with mutual accusations of supporting rebel groups, which both nations denied.

Held on Tuesday, July 30, in Luanda, Angola, the key meeting addressed regional security concerns.

Rwanda was represented by Foreign Affairs Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe, and the DRC by Foreign Minister Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagnar.

Rwanda’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Amb. Olivier Nduhungirehe has shed light on recent Luanda resolutions and criticized MONUSCO’s misleading statement.

Théophile Niyitegeka