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Trump made these comments as U.S. authorities including the Coast Guard and Navy continue efforts to intercept and seize oil tankers in the Caribbean that the administration says are violating U.S. sanctions by carrying Venezuelan crude.

The Trump administration has declared a blockade on sanctioned oil tankers going into and out of Venezuela in an attempt to choke off revenue for Maduro’s government, which relies heavily on oil exports.

According to reports, U.S. forces have already seized several vessels and pursued others believed to be part of a 'shadow fleet' that tries to evade sanctions by flying false flags or hiding their ownership.

Venezuela’s government has sharply condemned U.S. actions, calling the seizures 'piracy' and violations of international law, and has said it will defend its sovereignty.

Meanwhile, the U.S. says its pressure campaign is aimed at enforcing sanctions and disrupting networks that support Maduro’s regime and illicit oil trading.

This standoff adds to rising tensions between the two countries, with impacts on regional geopolitics and global energy markets as Venezuela’s oil industry, its main source of income, comes under growing strain from U.S. enforcement efforts.

U.S. forces have already seized several vessels and pursued others believed to be part of a 'shadow fleet' that tries to evade sanctions by flying false flags or hiding their ownership.

Rania Umutoni

The Russia-targeted sanctions, first imposed in 2014, were significantly expanded after February 2022. According to the Council, the measures cover trade, finance, energy, technology, and dual-use goods, as well as industry, transport, and luxury goods, among others.

Beyond the economic sanctions, now extended until July 31, 2026, the EU also adopted additional punitive measures recently. Last week alone, the bloc approved sanctions against individuals and entities accused of supporting Russia’s so-called “shadow fleet” of oil tankers, as well as separate sanctions targeting alleged Russian hybrid operations. It also imposed bans on an additional 41 Russian vessels allegedly linked to the shadow fleet.

Meanwhile, the EU reaffirmed its commitment to supporting Ukraine. At a summit last week, the European Council approved a 90 billion-euro (about 105.4 billion U.S.-dollar) loan package to support Ukraine’s military and economic needs over the next two years.

European Council President Antonio Costa said the EU needs to ensure that “Ukraine is in the best condition to negotiate a peace agreement.”

These moves highlight Europe’s emphasis on pressure, while also exposing anxiety about being sidelined in negotiations to end the conflict.

A U.S.-drafted peace plan for Russia and Ukraine that leaked to the media last month stoked concern in Europe and Ukraine, with critics saying it tilted heavily toward Russia and raised fears that U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration could pressure Ukraine into major concessions.

Since then, European and Ukrainian negotiators have held talks with Trump’s envoys to try to insert their own provisions into the draft, though the precise terms of the current version remain undisclosed.

On Sunday, three days of talks on the Ukraine crisis concluded, featuring separate meetings between the United States, Russia, Ukraine, and European representatives in Florida and Miami. U.S. presidential special envoy Steve Witkoff described the meetings as “productive and constructive.”

Russia, however, offered a more critical assessment. Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said that Ukraine and its European partners were obstructing progress. “It’s a fact: every time our dialogue with the U.S. starts to take a positive turn, Kiev and its European curators take extraordinary emergency measures to hamper it, to deform it, to steer these efforts off track,” Ryabkov was quoted as saying by Russia’s TASS news agency.

Even so, Europe, or at least some European countries, is seeking a more direct channel to Russia rather than leaving negotiations solely in U.S. hands.

Following the EU summit in Brussels, French President Emmanuel Macron said the bloc must be prepared for dialogue with Russia if current efforts fail to achieve lasting peace in Ukraine. Macron stated that he was ready to speak with Russian President Vladimir Putin again. He had a phone call with Putin in July.

Kremlin Press Secretary Dmitry Peskov said Putin is willing to engage in dialogue with Macron, according to Russia’s RIA Novosti.

Welcoming the Kremlin’s response, the French presidency said, “We will decide in the coming days on the best way to proceed.” It added that any discussion with Russia would be conducted “in full transparency” with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and European allies.

Xinhua

The graduation ceremony was presided over by the RDF Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General MK Mubarakh, who commended the trainees for their dedication and perseverance throughout the rigorous programme.

In his address, General Mubarakh underscored the significance of the training in fortifying national defense. He highlighted that the knowledge and skills acquired would enable the troops to effectively safeguard Rwanda’s territorial integrity and respond to evolving security threats.

He further urged the graduates to apply their training diligently in their assigned duties, emphasising that discipline remains a crucial pillar in ensuring excellence across all fields of military service.

The comprehensive training covered a range of critical subjects, including marksmanship, tactical manoeuvres, command and control, martial arts, physical fitness, and heliborne operations. These competencies are expected to enhance the RDF’s operational capabilities and readiness.

The successful completion of the training reflects Rwanda’s ongoing commitment to building a well-prepared and professional military force capable of addressing contemporary security challenges.

The graduation ceremony was presided over by the RDF Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General MK Mubarakh, who commended the trainees for their dedication and perseverance throughout the rigorous programme.

The graduates were urged to apply their training diligently in their assigned duties.

The comprehensive training covered a range of critical subjects, including marksmanship, tactical manoeuvres, command and control, martial arts, physical fitness, and heliborne operations. These competencies are expected to enhance the RDF’s operational capabilities and readiness.

IGIHE

The agreement covers a loan of 344.5 million Chinese yuan, equivalent to more than $48 million. It was signed in Kigali on August 21, 2025.

The loan will be repaid over a period of 13.5 years, with a grace period of six and a half years before repayments begin. It carries an annual interest rate of 2 per cent.

The project will be implemented in Gisagara District, Southern Province, and is aimed at strengthening agricultural productivity while enhancing resilience to climate change.

Presenting the agreement to Parliament, Minister of Finance and Economic Planning Yusuf Murangwa said the project seeks to address climate-related challenges affecting agriculture.

'The objective of this project is to strengthen agricultural capacity and productivity and mitigate the effects of climate change by irrigating 2,640 hectares of land and promoting water harvesting and efficient water-use technologies in Giseke,' Murangwa said.

He added that the project would support long-term economic transformation through major infrastructure works, including the construction of an irrigation dam and associated water distribution networks.

According to the minister, the project will enable farmers to transition from rain-fed agriculture to irrigation-based farming, allowing year-round cultivation and increased yields.

'This will allow farmers to farm throughout the year, improve productivity and expand profitable agricultural practices,' he said.

During the parliamentary debate, some MPs sought clarification on aspects of the agreement. MP Bizimana Minani asked whether the partnership terms had been adequately reviewed and whether the cooperation framework with Exim Bank of China provided sufficient assurances.

MP Germaine Mukabalisa drew attention to provisions indicating that equipment and technology for the project would be procured from China where possible.

'Experience has shown that such conditions can sometimes delay projects. In some cases, the required technologies are available locally, within the region or elsewhere at a lower cost. What happens if the lender insists on procurement from China even when it is more expensive?' she asked.

MP Furaha Rubagumya also raised concerns over clauses stating that technical standards for project implementation should be equivalent to those used in China, noting that local conditions differ.

Responding to the concerns, Minister Murangwa said Rwanda’s cooperation with Exim Bank of China remains strong, citing ongoing collaboration on various projects.

He explained that procurement conditions requiring purchases from the lender’s country are standard practice for concessional loans.

'When a country receives a highly concessional loan like this one, with a six-year grace period, a two-year implementation timeframe and a low interest rate of 2 per cent, it is common for lenders to require that equipment be sourced from their country,' Murangwa said.

He added that the agreement does not impose fixed quotas on procurement from China and that Rwanda remains confident it will secure value for money.

'We are confident that the country will not overpay,' he said.

Murangwa also noted that aligning technical standards with those applied in China would ensure international-quality outcomes, adding that independent, non-Chinese inspectors would be engaged to verify compliance and quality.

The irrigation programme is expected to begin no later than 2028.

The agreement covers a loan of 344.5 million Chinese yuan, equivalent to more than $48 million. It was signed in Kigali on August 21, 2025.

Rwandan and Chinese officials during the signing ceremony. The loan will be repaid over a period of 13.5 years, with a grace period of six and a half years before repayments begin. It carries an annual interest rate of 2 per cent.

IGIHE

The recruits from the 21st intake were inducted into service following an eight-month training course at the Rwanda Police Training School in Gishari, located in Rwamagana District.

CP Robert Niyonshuti, the Commandant of Gishari Police Training School, shared that the new officers include 40 individuals assigned to the Rwanda Correctional Service (RCS) and 178 officers who received training at the Musanze Police Academy, where they also pursued university education in various fields.

The recruits began their training at the Gishari Police Training School on April 17, 2025.

During their training, the recruits gained essential skills and knowledge that will support them in their roles as police officers.

They were taught how to handle weapons, practice marksmanship, and maintain public safety.

Additionally, they learned about law enforcement, police-community relations, road safety, and more. They also received lectures on government programs that will assist them in their daily duties.

'I commend the trainees for their enthusiasm and dedication. The training you have completed is just the beginning. Throughout your service, you will continue to receive additional training and develop skills to effectively fulfil your duties. Wherever you serve, remember that discipline is the pillar of this profession,' said CP Niyonshuti.

Dr. Vincent Biruta, the Minister of Interior, who officiated the pass-out ceremony, expressed confidence that the skills acquired provided a strong foundation for the responsibilities of the new recruits ahead.

'Your progress reflects hard work, dedication, and a positive attitude. May this achievement inspire you to continue advancing in this noble career,' noted Dr. Biruta.

The Rwanda National Police also reported that, over the past year, the Gishari Police Training School has trained 8,529 officers and District Administration Security Support Organ (DASSO) in various courses aimed at enhancing their knowledge and professionalism in their daily roles.

A total of 1,903 new police officers including 359 women and 1,544 men, officially joined the Rwanda National Police on Monday, December 22, 2025, after completing Basic Police Course.

Best performers were awarded at the pass-out ceremony.

Dr. Vincent Biruta, the Minister of Interior, who officiated the pass-out ceremony, expressed confidence that the skills acquired provided a strong foundation for the responsibilities of the new recruits ahead.

IGIHE

He made the remarks on Friday, December 19, 2025, during the 17th National Congress of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), which convened over 2,200 party members to discuss key priorities for Rwanda’s transformation.

'But even as things change, and they must change continually, not everything changes. There is always something that remains constant: who you are, and the values and aspirations that define how you should live and respond in the midst of change. The core must remain constant,' President Kagame, who also serves as the party chairman, stated.

He emphasised that while strategies and tools may adapt over time, fundamental principles endure.

'The RPF has always said we must fight corruption. That principle does not change. The idea of fighting corruption from 31 years ago cannot be abandoned simply because we now live in a world that tolerates corruption, whatever that world may be. Rather, what changes are the methods we use to fight it. The principle itself does not change,' he added.

Rwanda continues to rank highly in global anti-corruption efforts. According to the 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) released by Transparency International, Rwanda is ranked the 49th least corrupt country globally and the least corrupt in East Africa.

New RPF-Inkotanyi leaders

Meanwhile, Friday’s Congress ratified a series of organisational changes within the party. Christophe Bazivamo was appointed Secretary General of FPR—Inkotanyi following revisions to the party’s statutes and leadership structure approved during the Congress. Under the new arrangement, the National Executive Committee now comprises two Vice Presidents and two Secretaries General.

Consolée Uwimana was confirmed as First Vice President, Kayisire Marie Solange as Second Vice President, and Stephen Gasana was appointed Deputy Secretary General. Bazivamo replaces Gasamagera Wellars, who previously held the position.

President Paul Kagame addressed the 17th National Congress of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) on Friday, 19 December 2025.

The congress convened over 2,200 party members to discuss key priorities for Rwanda’s transformation.

The Head of State emphasised that while strategies and tools may adapt over time, fundamental principles endure.

First Lady Jeannette Kagame joined President Paul Kagame at the Congress.

IGIHE

After weeks of hosting packed football screenings and building momentum among fans, Skol Malt will now screen all matches of the continent’s premier football competition, offering supporters a premium and vibrant matchday atmosphere throughout the tournament.

A premium football experience for African football Ffans

All 52 matches will be screened live on giant screens at Ahanad Bafana HQ, giving fans the opportunity to come together, support their national teams, and enjoy football in an electric environment.

To add to the excitement, the opening game featuring Morocco vs Comoros on December 21 (9PM) will be celebrated with a welcome drink offered to all fans in attendance.

Throughout the competition, fans wearing their national team jerseys will receive special gifts, with various prizes to be won. Bring your country’s jersey and stand a chance to win exciting rewards while celebrating African football pride and unity.

Ahanad Bafana HQ, by Skol Malt in partnership with Mundi Center and Airtel Rwanda, has quickly become a go-to destination for football lovers in Kigali, offering quality screenings, great food, and refreshing Skol Malt.

How fans can win a trip to the final in Morocco

Throughout the competition, fans attending screenings will have the opportunity to collect Ahanad Points by purchasing Skol Malt drinks on-site.

By accumulating points across the tournament, participants will stand a chance to win a fully paid trip to Morocco to watch the final match live, including: Flights, Accommodation, Transport, Final match tickets.

The two ticket winners will be selected through a tombola on January 4th at 6:30 PM at Mundi Center, rewarding the most loyal and engaged fans.

Building a community around football

This initiative reinforces Skol Malt’s commitment to creating a strong football culture and a welcoming space where fans can share unforgettable moments around the beautiful game.

'We’ve seen incredible passion from football fans over the past month, and this was the natural next step,' said Halidi Mukandama, Football Exploitation Officer at Skol Brewery.

'This tournament is special for Africa, and we want to celebrate it with fans while rewarding them for their loyalty and love for the game.'

Gates open daily ahead of kick-off and the entrance fee remains Rwf 3,000 consumable.

Skol Malt is set to bring Africa’s biggest football tournament screenings at Mundi Center.

IGIHE

According to the investigation, the conflict has produced catastrophic humanitarian consequences, with an estimated 150,000 civilians killed, approximately 12 million people forcibly displaced, and widespread famine affecting large swaths of the country.

The report, which is based on months of research, combines analysis of hundreds of videos, satellite imagery, whistleblower accounts, and interviews with survivors on the ground. It documents patterns of violence that indicate deliberate targeting of non-Arab communities — including mass killings and disposal of bodies in canals and mass graves — following the Port Sudan Authority’s offensive to retake the strategic city of Wad Madani earlier this year.

Eyewitness testimony and visual evidence show civilians being executed, often after being accused of supporting opposing forces. Some victims were found bound and killed — a pattern described by independent observers as possibly rising to the level of ethnic cleansing or genocide.

The investigation also highlights that orders for these operations appear to have originated from high command, although the Sudanese military has not responded to requests for comment.

The findings have drawn attention from members of the UN Independent Fact-Finding Mission on Sudan, with at least one representative characterizing the conduct as 'systematic genocide' and crimes against humanity.

Humanitarian agencies warn that the combination of sustained violence, mass displacement, and agricultural disruption has led to acute food insecurity, raising the specter of famine across regions already devastated by conflict.

As international attention focuses on Sudan’s deepening crisis, this report aims to shed light on some of the war’s most severe abuses and urges global actors — including media, policymakers, and human rights advocates — to respond to the documented evidence and address gaps in the prevailing narrative.

Read the full report here

Satellite imagery exposes bodies in Sudan’s Canals

IGIHE

The ministry reported that between December 5 and 15, 2025, Burundi received 71,989 Congolese refugees and 8,700 returnees from DRC, fleeing escalating violence in the region.

The influx of refugees has placed immense pressure on temporary camps, including those in Ndava, Gatumba, Vugizo, Rumonge, and Makombe, which are already struggling to accommodate the growing number of displaced individuals.

Providing adequate shelter, food, security, and sanitation for these refugees has become a significant challenge.

Many of the refugees have chosen to live with local residents in surrounding villages, with some renting homes. However, the Burundian government has mandated that all refugees leave these villages and relocate to border camps, citing the need for better management and resources.

The government has also pointed out that, aside from the recent arrivals, there are other refugees who arrived earlier in 2025 who require immediate assistance.

In a statement, the ministry said, “The Government of Burundi urgently requests assistance from both domestic and international partners to address this growing humanitarian crisis. We appeal to humanitarian organizations, technical and financial partners, civil society, and faith-based groups to contribute towards a collective solution to this issue.”

As part of efforts to better manage the situation, the government plans to move refugees to camps farther from the border, in line with international refugee protocols.

The AFC/M23 alliance, which has taken control of several areas in South Kivu Province near the Burundian border, was a key factor in the border closures at Gatumba and Vugizo. As a result, Lake Tanganyika is currently the only open passage for movement between the two countries.

The AFC/M23 also helped some Burundian nationals stranded in Uvira return to their home country. The alliance has urged the Burundian government to reopen the border, allowing Congolese refugees in Bujumbura Province to return to their homeland.

In response, the Burundian government stated that it is working on a long-term solution to repatriate those wishing to return, but emphasized that this process will only begin once the necessary conditions for a safe and sustainable return are in place.

As of October 31, 2025, UNHCR reported that Burundi had already hosted 110,746 Congolese refugees. Between December 5 and 16, an additional 82,275 refugees from areas such as Kamanyola, Luvungi, Katogota, and Uvira arrived in Burundi.

As of October 31, 2025, UNHCR reported that Burundi had already hosted 110,746 Congolese refugees.

IGIHE