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  • Rwanda showcases tourism offerings at ILTM 2024 in Cannes for the eighth time #rwanda #RwOT

    This marks Rwanda’s eighth participation in the prestigious event, represented by the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) leading the delegation of several tour operators, including Wilderness Safaris, Primates Safaris, Uber Luxe Safaris, Rwanda Eco Company Safaris, Songa Africa Tourism Company, Blue Monkey Tours, Africa Journeys, Wildlife Tours, and Palast Tours and Travel.

    The primary aim of Rwanda’s presence at ILTM is to highlight the country’s rich and diverse tourist attractions, boosting its profile on the international stage. On the opening day alone, over 160 visitors toured Rwanda’s stand, with an additional 33 visitors, including media representatives, hosted by RDB, bringing the total number of visitors to 193.

    Rwanda is also set to benefit from the insights of more than 1,800 industry professionals attending the event. ILTM is renowned for connecting luxury travel buyers, sellers, and partners, and draws participants from regions such as Africa, Asia, South America, the Middle East, and China. Rwanda participated in the event last year as well.

    According to the World Bank’s report on Rwanda’s economic performance, tourism is expected to play a key role in the country’s growth trajectory.

    In 2024, the tourism sector is projected to generate $660 million, up from $620 million in 2023. It is expected that Rwanda’s gorilla tourism will account for $200 million of this total, while conferences and related activities will contribute $90 million.

    Sports and entertainment tourism are expected to generate $110 million, with business tourism contributing $68 million. Visitors coming for family and friends are anticipated to bring in $86 million, while other types of visitors will add $46 million to the sector.

    In 2023, Rwanda welcomed more than 1.4 million visitors, and projections indicate this number will double by 2029, driven in part by the expansion of RwandAir’s flight routes.

    Below are some photos from the evening of December 2, 2024, marking the official opening of the ILTM.

    Visits to Rwanda’s stand

    [email protected]

    Karirima Aimable Ngarambe

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/rwanda-showcases-tourism-offerings-at-iltm-2024-in-cannes-for-the-eighth-time

  • President Kagame in Washington ahead of historic DRC peace accord signing #rwanda #RwOT

    The leaders are set to finalise the Washington Accord, a US-brokered peace deal aimed at ending years of conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

    The signing ceremony, scheduled for December 4, follows months of intensive diplomatic efforts led by President Trump and comes after the initial agreement was reached in June. In addition to the peace accord, the two leaders are expected to ratify a Regional Economic Integration Framework that was negotiated last month.

    Relations between Rwanda and the DRC have been strained for years. Kinshasa has accused Rwanda of supporting the M23 rebel group, which controls key eastern cities, including Goma and Bukavu. Rwanda has consistently denied these allegations, instead accusing the DRC of harbouring the FDLR, a militia group linked to the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, and urging the DRC to resolve its internal security issues independently.

    The Washington Agreement outlines the neutralisation of the FDLR and the lifting of Rwanda’s defensive border measures.

    President Kagame recently emphasised that lasting peace will require commitment from all parties involved.

    “Some of these processes will not work not just because we are meeting in Washington or the powerful United States is involved, but until those people concerned directly are committed to achieving end results,” he said.

    The upcoming signing in Washington is being closely watched as a crucial step toward stabilising eastern Congo and strengthening regional cooperation in the Great Lakes region.

    President Kagame arrived in Washington DC on Wednesday, November 3, 2025.

    President Kagame and his DRC counterpart Felix Tshisekedi are set to finalise the Washington Accord.

    Wycliffe Nyamasege

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/president-kagame-in-washington-ahead-of-historic-drc-peace-accord-signing

  • Gold processed in Rwanda reaches 2.5 tons per month #rwanda #RwOT

    Rwanda extracts minerals including wolframite, cassiterite, and coltan, processed into tungsten, tin, and tantalum, with an annual production of 8,000 to 10,000 tons. The country also mines gold, sapphire, and lithium, alongside ongoing exploration to identify new deposits. Increasingly, Rwanda is focusing on value addition through local processing.

    The Gasabo Gold Refinery, now in its sixth year of operation, has an annual capacity of 96 tons. Director Kayobotsi Bosco told IGIHE that the facility has reached 30% of capacity, 28.8 tons annually. Monthly production has grown from 600 kilograms to 2.5 tons.

    'We started by processing about 600 kilograms per month, and now we are processing 2.5 tons per month,' he said, noting the steady growth over the years. Gold processed at the refinery comes from Rwanda and six non-conflict African countries.

    'They want us to process their gold. It’s easier to bring it because Rwanda has adequate security,' he added.

    The Gasabo Gold Refinery processes 28.8 tons of gold annually.

    Processing yields significant benefits. Gold refined to 99.99% purity sells for over $134,000 per kilogram, compared to about $120,000 for unprocessed gold. Silver, often discarded when gold is sold raw, can fetch more than $1,800 per kilogram when refined. The refinery employs 42 Rwandans and aims to reach 50% capacity, about four tons per month, next year.

    Tin processing has also expanded. LuNa Smelter, which began operations in 2018/19, has increased output from 100 to over 250 tons of tin per month, with a purification rate of 99.95%. Interim operations manager Parfait Udakemwa said the plant plans to reach 320 tons next year and targets 600 tons per month within five years. It employs 161 staff and sources cassiterite from across Rwanda.

    The LuNa Smelter plant, which processes cassiterite, has the capacity to smelt 360 tonnes per month.

    Rwanda is also adopting advanced technologies in mining. The country has shifted from basic tools to research-driven methods and is now introducing robots to improve safety and efficiency. Through discussions with Zora Robotics, Rwanda plans to deploy robots in underground tunnels to assess ground stability, measure gas levels, and monitor workers.

    Zora Robotics CEO Benjamin Karenzi said the company has over 60 robots operating in various sectors and is ready to support mining. Robots, operating on 5G, will inspect tunnels before miners enter and track worker movements, helping to reduce accidents and raise productivity. The technology is already used in South Africa and may cost up to 120 million Rwandan Francs per mine.

    Rwanda is also adopting advanced technologies in mining. The country has shifted from basic tools to research-driven methods and is now introducing robots to improve safety and efficiency.

    The initiative has gained support from investors such as British businessman Ray Power, whose company processes 120 tons of coltan per month in Bugesera. He said improved worker safety strengthens client confidence and long-term cooperation.

    Rwanda aims to increase mining export revenues to $2.2 billion by 2029 and raise mineral recovery rates from 40% to 80%. In May 2025, the country identified new mineral zones spanning 13,454 hectares, with more discoveries expected.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/gold-processed-in-rwanda-reaches-2-5-tons-per-month

  • Global growth to slow to 2.6% in 2025: UN report #rwanda #RwOT

    The UNCTAD’s Trade and Development Report 2025 shows that shifts in financial markets affect global trade almost as strongly as real economic activity, influencing development prospects worldwide, said the UN trade body.

    The report said that despite potential gains from new technologies like artificial intelligence, global growth is projected to remain subdued in 2026, at 2.6 percent.

    UNCTAD said that its projection was based on a global growth aggregate using market exchange rate (MER) weights rather than purchasing power parity (PPP) weights used by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), with the latter leading to a higher global growth forecast. The OECD on the same day predicted that global GDP growth will slow from 3.2 percent in 2025 to 2.9 percent in 2026.

    UNCTAD Secretary-General Rebeca Grynspan said the findings show how financial conditions increasingly determine the direction of global trade. “Trade is not just a chain of suppliers. It is also a chain of credit lines, payment systems, currency markets, and capital flows,” she said.

    The report said developing economies are forecast to grow by 4.3 percent in 2025, significantly faster than advanced economies.

    However, factors such as higher financing costs, greater exposure to sudden shifts in capital flows, and rising climate-related financial risks limit the fiscal and investment space that developing economies need to sustain growth.

    The report noted that many developing economies with small domestic financial markets rely on external borrowing at significantly higher rates of 7 to 11 percent, compared with 1 to 4 percent in major advanced economies.

    In addition, climate vulnerability adds to financial pressures, with countries repeatedly exposed to extreme weather paying an estimated 20 billion U.S. dollars more each year in interest.

    UNCTAD called for a set of reforms to reduce financial vulnerability, improve predictability, and strengthen alignment among trade, finance, and development.

    These measures include trade rule updates, policies to narrow data caps, international monetary system reforms, and the development of capital markets.

    Ships and facilities are seen at the Port of Antwerp-Bruges in Antwerp, Belgium, April 28, 2022. The ports of Antwerp and Zeebrugge have merged into Europe’s largest port, allowing for exports of 147 million tons per year.

    Xinhua

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/global-growth-to-slow-to-2-6-in-2025-un-report

  • Belgium’s diplomatic embarrassment and Jambo Asbl’s success #rwanda #RwOT

    But nothing, without question, quite matches the spectacle unfolding on November 30, 2025, when Gustave Mbonyumutwa, a full-of-pride voice of the genocide-denialist movement Jambo Asbl, declared that Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot has 'offered the left cheek' to Rwanda.

    Of all metaphors available in the entire universe of pomposity, Gustave chose that. The cheek. The offering. Sounds like biblical theatricality. And of course, the subtle allusion that Prévot is some sort of diplomatic repentant, forced into Kigali without adequate spiritual guidance from… well, from Gustave himself.

    The message, posted delightedly on X-platform, is both a revelation and a confession: a revelation of Jambo Asbl’s intoxicating influence in Belgium. It is also a clear declaration that they sincerely believe Brussels should not take a step toward Rwanda without first seeking counsel from them. Yes, from men and women whose chief political expertise consists of weaponising trauma, denying genocide, and producing YouTube monologues that would humiliate even the sluggish conspiracy theorist.

    Here, in full glory, is how Gustave set the stage: 'Maxime Prévot, our Minister of Foreign Affairs, was in Kigali this Wednesday, November 19, and Thursday, November 20, as part of the Ministerial Conference of La Francophonie. Diplomatic relations between Belgium and Rwanda, having been severed since March 2025, his presence as head of Belgian diplomacy in the Rwandan capital is surprising, to say the least.'

    Gustave Mbonyumutwa, a full-of-pride voice of the genocide-denialist movement Jambo Asbl, recently declared that Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot had 'offered the left cheek' to Rwanda.

    Amazing, indeed, largely because Jambo Asbl had already spent almost a year celebrating the break of diplomatic ties, as if Belgium had finally achieved the eschatological prophecies of their blog posts. But Gustave Mbonyumutwa wasn’t done.

    He said: 'For the record, under the impetus of Maxime Prévot, Belgium carried and obtained European sanctions against several high-ranking Rwandan officials for their role in the war in the east of the DRC… a rare, assumed approach that directly led to the rupture of diplomatic relations at the initiative of Kigali.'

    'Rare' is right. Rare, because European diplomacy on the Great Lakes Region of Africa is usually written by committee, shaped by ignorance, and implemented by amateurs who couldn’t distinguish Goma from Gulu if you handed them a map and a flashlight. But in Gustave’s world, Belgian sanctions were nothing less than a diplomatic thunderbolt, proof that Brussels was finally listening to the prophets of Jambo Asbl.

    And that’s the heart of the drama: Jambo Asbl truly believes they dictate Belgium’s foreign policy toward Rwanda, and Gustave’s text reads like a disappointed CEO briefing shareholders after an unexpected boardroom betrayal.

    The victory of a political cult

    Gustave, relaxing in his self-appointed role as guardian of Belgian moral clarity, went into full celebration mode: 'These sanctions constituted a clear signal to all belligerent parties, namely that Belgium and Europe intended to defend the principle of the territorial sovereignty of the DRC, beyond any other consideration.'

    Ah, yes, 'beyond any other consideration.' A phrase that scholars of political hypocrisy should immediately frame.

    Because no country on earth has undermined Congolese sovereignty more consistently than Belgium, whose colonial administration invented racial hierarchies, forced labour quotas, collective punishments, and the political fragmentation that remains the skeleton of Congolese instability. Forget not the ethnic identity cards in Rwanda leading to genocide.

    As historian Adam Hochschild reminds us in his book King Leopold’s Ghost, Belgium’s 'civilizing mission' included mass amputations, forced labour camps, and the largest population reduction in African colonial history. And yet, here is Gustave, relentlessly confident, declaring Belgium the new defender of Congolese sovereignty.

    This is precisely what a Cameroonian historian and political theorist, Achille Mbembe, once described as 'the colonial afterlife of moral pretension': the bizarre European belief that historical perpetration inevitably qualifies one to lecture survivors on ethics.

    But Gustave was still warming up. After celebrating sanctions, he pivoted to disappointment: Prévot, he lamented, went to Kigali anyway. 'So why, when the situation on the ground has hardly changed, did the minister insist on going to Kigali in person?'

    Why indeed? The Francophonie ministerial meeting is multilateral, scheduled years in advance, and attended by dozens of states, but in Gustave’s world, Prévot’s mere presence constitutes nothing less than a seismic treachery of the Jambo worldview.

    That is when the real complaint surfaces: 'Every embrace, every smile, every word spoken will be exploited to fuel the narrative of the Rwandans who support the M23 rebels in the war in the east of the DRC, diametrically opposed to the objective pursued by the sanctions of March.'

    The sheer panic reveals something essential: Jambo Asbl lives in fear of Rwandan diplomatic competence.

    This fear is not new. I remember reading a comment from one European diplomat in 2022, who observed that 'Rwanda is the only African state whose diplomats consistently prepare harder than their Western interlocutors.' This ability to outthink, outmanoeuvre, and out-reason European officials doesn’t sit well with groups like Jambo, whose entire political project depends on Western gullibility.

    Thus, Gustave’s anxiety: if Belgian diplomats meet Rwandans face-to-face, they might discover reality.

    Arrogance learned from Belgium

    Gustave Mbonyumutwa then shifts from critic to mentor, adopting the tone of a good-mannered yet annoyed consultant who was omitted from the meeting he believes he should have chaired.

    'It would indeed be simplistic to reduce this visit to a capitulation… Prévot may have sought to use the multilateral framework to maintain a minimum of contact… A way to avoid escalation, to preserve space for dialogue, and to show both firmness and openness.' This spin has two functions: First, to reassure Jambo supporters that the Belgian minister may still be under their ideological supervision. And two, to position Gustave as a gatekeeper of acceptable Belgian diplomatic conduct.

    The arrogance, of course, is almost inspiring. But it is rooted in something factual. For years, Belgian institutions have given platforms, funding, and political protection to genocide ideologues and deniers, from hosting Jambo Asbl conferences in Brussels to allowing known propagandists to speak unrestrained in parliamentary hearings. Belgian journalists, too, have often swallowed Jambo narratives whole, repeating them with the naivety of young university students reading their first anti-Rwanda website.

    This ecosystem has created a perilous deception: that Belgium is still the moral tutor of Rwanda, and that Jambo Asbl are the inherent assistants who help interpret 'the Rwandan mind.'

    It is an old colonial script, recycled into modern diplomacy.

    When self-importance runs into fantasy

    Then comes Gustave’s pièce de résistance, his ecclesiastical cautionary to the Belgian state: 'Kigali never forgives for free. The regime never backtracks without obtaining a real concession… what it demands looks more like an alignment, or at the very least, a form of submission.'

    Submission. The colonial vocabulary flows unconsciously. But what’s noteworthy here is not the slur, but the revelation: Gustave genuinely accepts as true that Belgium must have leverage over Rwanda, leverage that Rwanda has a duty to fear.

    Because in geopolitical reality, Rwanda has leverage over Belgium: intelligence, migration, regional security, international peacekeeping, counterterrorism partnerships, economic cooperation, and the moral authority of having survived and rebuilt after genocide.

    As President Paul Kagame said in 2022, 'there isn’t anybody going to come from anywhere, to bully us into something to do with our lives, and we accept it'. In other words, you cannot intimidate a nation that survived the Genocide Against the Tutsi.

    One political scientist said, 'The belief that Rwanda can be pressured through sanctions reflects a misunderstanding of its strategic depth. Few African states are less susceptible to punitive posturing than Rwanda, whose foreign policy is rooted in existential vigilance.'

    Belgium, however, still believes that posturing is a substitute for strategy. And Jambo Asbl, who depend entirely on Belgian patronage, believe it even more.

    Why Jambo Asbl feels so potent

    At this point, one has a duty to ask: Why is Gustave Mbonyumutwa so confident? Why does Jambo Asbl speak with the entitled tone of a group or an organisation embedded in Belgian foreign policy?

    The response is simple and clear: Belgium has indulged them for years. First, Jambo Asbl was allowed to break news on Belgian diplomatic decisions.

    Gustave and his associates were the ones who joyfully announced Belgium’s refusal to accept Vincent Karega as Rwanda’s ambassador to Brussels. Who gave them this access? Who authorised them to act as unofficial spokespersons of Belgian diplomacy?

    Secondly, Belgian political parties have treated them as 'representatives of the Rwandan diaspora.' Even though majority of Rwandans in Belgium reject them, and they represent the children, well-wishers, and ideological descendants of genocide perpetrators predominantly.

    Thirdly, several Belgian media houses interview them as experts on the Great Lakes. Not historians, not scholars or maybe United Nations investigators. But Jambo Asbl, whose founders openly defend genocidaires or minimise the Genocide Against the Tutsi.

    Lastly, their ideological vocabulary has infiltrated Belgian and European parliamentary discourse. This is why you find MPs repeat their talking points almost verbatim: 'M23 is a Rwandan invention,' 'Rwanda destabilises the region,' 'the rights of 'Rwandan dissidents’ must be protected', and that 'Ingabire Victoire is a hero…'

    This is colonial-era inversion all over again, the perpetrators recast as victims, the victims portrayed as threats.

    Returning to Gustave’s message, he pressed further into his paternalistic outrage: he warns Belgium and asks the government not to disappoint them again.

    'The danger is not the visit itself, but the ambiguity it leaves behind. If Brussels wants to maintain the sanctions… it must assume this with consistency and set clear conditions.'

    Yes! He said: 'Consistency.' 'Clear conditions.' This is not a political activist speaking. This is a big shot who believes he is part of the foreign ministry’s decision-making mechanism.

    He continues: 'Between these two poles, symbolic and ambiguous gestures can be misinterpreted or even hijacked.' Hijacked. By Kigali. Take note of the assumption: Rwanda is inherently manipulative, duplicitous, and scheming. A stereotype as old as colonial anthropology.

    Historian Jean-Pierre Chrétien warned years ago that 'colonial discourse constructed the Tutsi as simultaneously superior and suspect, admired for discipline, feared for intelligence, and condemned for imagined conspiracies.' Gustave’s text is soaked in this legacy.

    Then we reach the conclusion of a theatrical, almost Shakespearean lamentation: 'Be that as it may, Minister Prévot will have courageously offered the other cheek: it remains to be seen whether this will give him any influence over Rwanda… or whether he will also lose the one he still had over the Congo.'

    This is where sarcasm strengthens itself. No doubt, the message is unmistakable: Maxime Prévot should not have travelled to Kigali without consulting Gustave Mbonyumutwa, prophet-in-chief of Belgian righteousness and the self-appointed guardian of the Great Lakes.

    It is an astounding show of grandiosity, but consistent with the ideology of Jambo Asbl, who have spent years cultivating a fantasy world in which: Belgian ministers hang on their every tweet; European sanctions are designed in their living rooms; the DRC conflict is a saga in which they are crucial, decisive actors, and Rwanda must be punished until it kneels in repentance. This is not politics but delusions. It is a deranged form of self-importance draped in diplomatic vocabulary.

    How Europe enables genocide ideology and denial

    Underlying this entire episode is a deeper, darker truth: European institutions continue to tolerate, even reward, Tutsi genocide denial. Several European actors often glamorise political dissidents even when their ideology is anchored in denialist narratives of mass violence.'

    Belgium, France, and other states have repeatedly published books denying or justifying the genocide; accommodated organisations tied to genocidaires; offered podiums to individuals linked to the FDLR; invited genocide apologists to panels and conferences, and portrayed them as 'opposition leaders' or 'diaspora voices.'

    This is why Jambo Asbl feels powerful. This is why Gustave Mbonyumutwa writes with such confidence. This is why he believes Belgian ministers owe him explanations.

    Because Belgium has never fully reckoned with its role in the genocide, from training FAR officers in 1994 to allowing genocidaires to flee into Zaire under the protective gaze of Belgian soldiers.

    As Howard French once wrote: 'Europe wants to judge Rwanda without first judging itself.' And that has created fertile ground for ideological parasites.

    The story reveals three uncomfortable truths. The Belgian government mistakes moral posturing for policy. And this is why you have sanctions without a strategy. They issue condemnations without comprehension.

    One can only agree with a diplomat who rightly observed: 'Belgian policy on the Great Lakes is governed by nostalgia, guilt, and lobbying, not by knowledge.'

    Rwanda refused to play the colonial game

    Consistently, Rwanda responds to hypocrisy with clarity, to condescension with defence to its sovereignty and to intimidation with strategy. Belgium is not used to this. That is why Prévot’s attendance at Francophonie looked to Gustave like capitulation.

    No wonder Jambo Asbl has been allowed to imagine itself as the brain behind Belgian policy. And, as a result, they behave accordingly, with entitlement, arrogance, and ideological fervour.

    Let nobody pretend. Gustave’s anger is not about foreign policy. It is about exclusion. He expected to be on the plane and to brief the minister about Rwanda. He expected his talking points to be repeated in Kigali, and Belgium to act as the diplomatic arm of Jambo Asbl.

    When Prévot violated the script, Gustave wrote his expression of grief, a mixture of celebration, unsolicited advice, disappointment, conspiracy fear and moral posturing.

    Who offered the real cheek?

    Gustave’s final line deserves one last look: 'Prévot will have courageously offered the other cheek…' But the truth is reversed. Belgium has been offering the cheek for decades, not to Rwanda, but to the descendants, sympathisers, and apologists of genocidaires who have found ideological refuge within Belgian institutions.

    By indulging Jambo Asbl, Belgium has slapped truth on one cheek, slapped history on the other, and invited denialism to sit at the table. If Prévot loses influence in the Congo and Rwanda, it won’t be because he visited Kigali. It will be because Belgium continues to allow organisations like Jambo Asbl to dictate moral narratives they have no legitimacy to shape.

    Gustave Mbonyumutwa’s message is not a diplomatic analysis. It is an indictment of Belgium’s failure to understand the region it once claimed to govern. And if Belgium continues to take advice from men like him, it will discover, too late, that the only cheek being offered…is its own.

    And somewhere in Brussels, one can almost picture Prévot Maxime yitangiriye itama, his cheek resting heavily on an upturned palm, the unmistakable Rwandan posture of someone wondering where life slipped from diplomacy into disgrace. There he sits, not contemplating geopolitics, but stunned that his grand ministerial pilgrimage has earned him a public admonition from Gustave Mbonyumutwa, a man who treats EU sanctions as holy scripture and his own tweets as binding diplomatic directives. If humiliation had an official posture, Prévot perfected it that day.

    Editorial Note: The views expressed in this article are solely those of the author, Tom Ndairo, a Rwandan genocide scholar.

    Tom Ndahiro

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/opinion/article/belgium-s-diplomatic-embarrassment-and-jambo-asbl-s-success

  • UAE dispatches search-and-rescue teams, over 20 tonnes of relief aid to support Sri Lankans affected by floods #rwanda #RwOT

    Led by the Joint Operations Command, the mission includes humanitarian teams from the UAE Aid Agency, the Emirates Red Crescent Authority, and Abu Dhabi Civil Defense. The teams are working to reach the most affected communities and deliver immediate assistance, including food supplies, relief items, and essential shelter materials.

    Reflecting its longstanding humanitarian principles, the UAE has swiftly provided a comprehensive package of emergency aid in support of the Sri Lankan government’s efforts to address the widespread impact of the floods and landslides.

    The UAE is sending more than 20 tonnes of emergency relief supplies in response to the severe flooding that has affected several regions of Sri Lanka.

    The disaster has resulted in at least 355 fatalities, affected more than one million people, disrupted essential services, and caused partial or total damage to hundreds of homes across several districts.

    This rapid intervention underscores the UAE’s commitment to supporting disaster-affected populations, alleviating their suffering, and facilitating early recovery and stability. It is part of the nation’s broader mission to extend timely assistance to communities impacted by natural disasters and crises worldwide.

    Dr. Hamdan bin Musallam Al Mazrouei, Chairman of the Emirates Red Crescent Authority, highlighted the UAE’s global leadership in humanitarian and relief operations, emphasising the importance of rapid emergency response, deployment of search-and-rescue capabilities, and implementation of programs to mitigate the impact of natural disasters—most recently the severe flooding and landslides in Sri Lanka.

    Dr. Tareq Ahmed Al Ameri, Chairman of the UAE Aid Agency, affirmed the UAE’s continued commitment to its international humanitarian responsibilities. He noted that the UAE will maintain its support by sending additional relief supplies and shelter materials to assist affected families and accelerate the early recovery phase for the people of Sri Lanka.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/uae-dispatches-search-and-rescue-teams-over-20-tonnes-of-relief-aid-to-support

  • Trump declares all Biden’s 'autopen' pardons void; legal experts push back #rwanda #RwOT

    Trump made the declaration in a post on his Truth Social media platform, saying recipients of any pardon, commutation or other legal document signed by autopen should consider them 'fully and completely terminated' and 'of no legal effect.'

    The autopen is a device historically used by U.S. presidents to replicate their signatures for high‑volume or ceremonial paperwork, a practice adopted by presidents of both major parties.

    According to law professors such as Bernadette Meyler (Stanford Law School) and Mark Osler (University of St. Thomas School of Law), there is 'absolutely no constitutional or legal basis' for a sitting president to retroactively revoke a predecessor’s pardons simply because they were autopen‑signed.

    Another expert, Brian Kalt of Michigan State University College of Law, said that any attempt to invalidate pardons would require a court and only a court to declare them invalid, which would demand proof that Biden did not authorize the signatures.

    It is not publicly known whether Biden actually used an autopen for all pardons or commutations and so far, no evidence has surfaced to confirm that.

    Meanwhile, Trump is no stranger to clemency powers: since taking office a second time in January 2025, he has issued dozens of pardons and commutations including for high‑profile figures such as former Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández.

    U.S. President Donald Trump announced that he is 'terminating' all documents, including pardons and commutations that he claims Biden signed using an autopen.

    Rania Umutoni

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/trump-declares-all-biden-s-autopen-pardons-void-legal-experts-push-back

  • Africa’s passenger air traffic set to grow 6% annually, Rwanda poised to capitalise #rwanda #RwOT

    Boeing’s 2025 Commercial Market Outlook (CMO) for Africa projects that the continent’s commercial aeroplane fleet will more than double to 1,680 aircraft over the next 20 years to meet rising travel demand. Single-aisle aircraft are expected to make up about 70 percent of the more than 1,200 new airplanes slated for delivery, supporting the growth of domestic and short-haul international routes.

    'Aviation is a catalyst for Africa’s economic expansion and intra-continental connectivity, building on industry growth we’ve seen across the region over the last 20 years,' said Shahab Matin, Boeing managing director of Commercial Marketing for the Middle East and Africa.

    Rwanda is positioning itself to benefit directly from this growth. The development of the new Bugesera International Airport, in partnership with Qatar Airways, is central to the country’s strategy to become a regional aviation hub.

    The new airport is designed to far exceed the capacity of Kigali International Airport, which was originally built for 400,000 passengers annually but was handling over 1 million passengers before the pandemic.

    Phase I of Bugesera International Airport is expected to handle 7 to 8.2 million passengers annually when it opens by 2028, while Phase II, targeted for completion around 2032, could expand capacity to 14 million passengers annually.

    The total estimated cost for the full development of the Bugesera International Airport project is approximately $2 billion.

    Rwanda’s national carrier, RwandAir, is aligning with this expansion, aiming to more than double its annual passenger numbers from just over 1 million in 2023/2024 to 2.1 million by 2028/2029. This growth will be supported by expanding its fleet from 15 to at least 21 aircraft and increasing its network from 23 to 29 destinations.

    In August this year, the airline strengthened its operational capacity with the addition of two modern Boeing 737-800 aircraft. In addition to the two aircraft, the airline operates a fleet of 13 other planes, including two A330-200s, one A330-300, six Boeing 737 Next Generation jets, two Bombardier CRJ900s, and two De Havilland Dash 8-400s. Plans are also underway to add a fourth Airbus to the fleet.

    'With sustained investment, an expanding network, and an empowered workforce, we’re building an airline that connects Rwanda to the world, and the world to Rwanda,” Rwandair Chief Commercial Officer Fouad Caunhye told IGIHE in July.

    In August this year, Rwandair strengthened its operational capacity with the addition of two modern Boeing 737-800 aircraft.

    As African carriers, including RwandAir, expand their fleets and route networks, Boeing forecasts a need for 74,000 new pilots, technicians, and cabin crew across the continent over the next 20 years. The Africa CMO also projects aviation services demand valued at $130 billion to support fleet growth and operational resilience through 2044.

    With strategic investments like Bugesera International Airport and a growing national airline, Rwanda is set to play a prominent role in the continent’s expanding aviation sector.

    The terminal, administration building, cargo, and car parking areas of the new airport Bugesera International Airport once it is complete. Aviation Travel and Logistics (ATL).

    Wycliffe Nyamasege

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/business-62/article/africa-s-passenger-air-traffic-set-to-grow-6-annually-rwanda-poised-to

  • More than 90,000 Rwandans employed in mining sector #rwanda #RwOT

    The four-day event has brought together global investors, policymakers, mining companies, financial institutions, tech innovators and development partners to explore Rwanda’s growing position in the global critical minerals landscape.

    In his address at the Kigali Convention Centre, Dr. Nsengiyumva praised the sector for its continued contribution to national development and highlighted progress in improving professionalism, environmental management and adherence to international mining standards.

    He reaffirmed the government’s commitment to maintaining a stable and transparent regulatory environment that encourages responsible investment and supports both workers and operators.

    'Your efforts demonstrate that mining can indeed be a driver of sustainable development,' the Prime Minister said, urging the sector to continue prioritising good governance, technological upgrading and community welfare.

    While the Prime Minister referenced only the latest employment figure, data from the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) shows the broader trajectory of the sector’s recovery. During the Covid-19 pandemic, mining jobs fell by 19 per cent, dropping to 57,379, down from 71,205 workers in 2019. In 2017, the industry employed 47,727 people. The rebound to over 92,000 jobs marks the strongest recovery in nearly a decade.

    The sector’s rapid expansion is also reflected in export performance. Rwanda’s mineral export revenues have grown from $373 million in 2017 to $1.75 billion in 2024, with the government targeting $2.17 billion by 2029, driven by rising global demand for critical minerals essential to modern technologies.

    This year’s Rwanda Mining Week adopts the theme 'Minerals for a Smarter and Greener Future,' highlighting the importance of critical minerals in the global transition to clean energy and advanced manufacturing. Rwanda continues to position itself as a reliable supplier of strategic minerals, supported by strengthened partnerships with investors, researchers and development institutions.

    Dr. Nsengiyumva said the country is committed to playing its part as a 'principled, responsible and reliable partner' in the global low-carbon transition.

    He called for deeper collaboration and meaningful discussions aimed at advancing the sector’s contribution to Rwanda’s economic transformation.

    Prime Minister Dr Justin Nsengiyumva opened the 8th Rwanda Mining Week on Tuesday, noting that the sector now employs more than 92,000 Rwandans.

    The four-day event has brought together global investors, policymakers, mining companies, financial institutions, tech innovators and development partners to explore Rwanda’s growing position in the global critical minerals landscape.

    Dr. Nsengiyumva praised the sector for its continued contribution to national development and highlighted progress in improving professionalism, environmental management and adherence to international mining standards.

    Prime Minister Dr Justin Nsengiyumva tours the exhibitions at Rwanda Mining Week held at KCC.

    Rwanda’s mineral export revenues have grown from $373 million in 2017 to $1.75 billion in 2024, with the government targeting $2.17 billion by 2029.

    This year’s Rwanda Mining Week adopts the theme 'Minerals for a Smarter and Greener Future,' highlighting the importance of critical minerals in the global transition to clean energy and advanced manufacturing.

    Wycliffe Nyamasege

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/business-62/article/more-than-90-000-rwandans-employed-in-mining-sector

  • A bodyguard’s account of Gen Omega, second on Rwanda’s terrorist list #rwanda #RwOT

    Born in 1964 in Gasebeya Sector, Commune Gaseke, in the former Gisenyi province, General Omega fled to the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) after Habyarima’s soldiers’ defeat by the Rwanda Patriotic Army (RPA). He held the rank of Lieutenant at the time.

    Innocent Tuyubahe, who served as General Omega’s bodyguard from 2016 to 2022, returned to Rwanda nearly two years ago. He shared extensive insights with IGIHE about Omega’s life in the forested regions of DRC.

    Despite the DRC government’s claims that FDLR fighters, especially its aging leaders, are no longer strong, Tuyubahe insists that Gen Omega is still a powerful figure.

    A paranoid leader

    Gen Omega is known for his reluctance to trust those around him, including his fellow rebels.

    His distrust is so deep that he often takes measures such as secretly inspecting military facilities and monitoring his subordinates by seizing their phones to check their contacts, especially those with people in Rwanda.

    'Omega, in his personal life, is a very distrustful person. Even those guarding him at his base aren’t trusted. Nobody can be seen fraternizing with him. He often looks as though he’s angry, restless, and always moving around. He’s constantly checking, even taking our phones to investigate who we’re communicating with,' explained Tuyubahe.

    It is not uncommon for FDLR fighters to seek out phone numbers of their family members back in Rwanda to coordinate plans for potential return. Gen Omega has been known to impose severe punishments on anyone caught trying to make such contact, including transferring them to a distant base, subjecting them to severe beatings (between 200 and 300 lashes), or even execution.

    “If you lived in the camp, he would immediately transfer you to another battalion, accusing you of being a traitor. He would send you away, ensuring you never cross paths with others. And you would be beaten, 200 to 300 lashes,” Tuyubahe added.

    Punishing alleged traitors

    There was an instance when Tuyubahe himself was caught after talking to his sisters. Omega held an emergency meeting and interrogated him, demanding to know if his conversation involved any plans to return to Rwanda. Tuyubahe denied it, but Omega insisted on punishing him severely, ordering 300 lashes and seizing the phone he had used to communicate with his family.

    As he said, Omega’s leadership is characterized by brutal decision-making. If he suspects someone of betrayal, he might sentence them to death.

    However, Tuyubahe says, he tries to avoid being directly implicated in their deaths, often ordering other soldiers to carry out executions, ensuring it appears as though the victim died in an ambush laid by local militias like the Nyatura or Mai Mai.

    Innocent Tuyubahe, who served as General Omega’s bodyguard from 2016 to 2022, returned to Rwanda nearly two years ago.

    Omega’s spiritual side

    Tuyubahe described General Omega as a Catholic who regularly attends Mass. He also has a group of spiritual advisers, whom he consults for guidance about his future and the fate of the FDLR.

    'Did you know that while we were in Paris (a camp in Rutshuru), he had a group of spiritual advisers, including Chantal and another woman named Francine? Their pastor, Mulume, had recently died before we left Paris,' he shared.

    Tuyubahe also disclosed that FDLR fighters often hold religious services before going into battle, seeking divine approval. These prayers are typically held at night, between 3:00 a.m. and midnight. Once the prayers conclude, leaders assign tasks to the fighters based on their visions.

    'These prophets are highly trusted, sometimes they have the power to either kill or save someone. If a prophet and a fighter have a dispute, the prophet can lie to Omega, accusing the fighter of being a traitor,' Tuyubahe explained.

    Omega’s refusal to return to Rwanda

    Gen Omega has been approached several times by Rwandan officials, including the former State Minister for Foreign Affairs, General (Rtd) James Kabarebe, who urged him to return to Rwanda and join the process of national rebuilding, reassuring him that he would not face justice because he played no role in the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi. Despite these appeals, Omega has remained resolute in his refusal.

    Gen (Rtd) Kabarebe reminded Omega that his military skills were being wasted and that if he returned to Rwanda, he would not be prosecuted for his involvement in the Genocide.

    However, Omega responded firmly, stating that he would never return to Rwanda as long as the Tutsi were still alive there. In response, Kabarebe said that Omega would never step foot in Rwanda alive.

    Tuyubahe recalled a conversation with Omega, during which he asked what would happen if he were captured. Omega replied, 'I would shoot myself,' showing his determination never to return to Rwanda alive.

    Omega’s escape plans

    Whenever the FDLR camps are about to be attacked, Omega prepares to escape, ensuring his personal safety while leaving many of his fighters behind.

    Tuyubahe described how, during operations, Omega would flee with only a handful of bodyguards, leaving the rest of the FDLR fighters to fend for themselves.

    “During operations, when the enemy came to attack, Omega would take only about 12 of his guards, leaving the others to escape in smaller groups and regroup later,” said Tuyubahe.

    He went on to explain that during rare trips to visit the FDLR camps, Omega would address the fighters, motivating them and boosting morale. He would remind them not to be like those who ran away from battles, and ensure that they remained loyal to the cause.

    When Tuyubahe last encountered Omega, he had no significant personal property, unlike Ruvugayimikore Protogene, also known as ‘Colonel Ruhinda,’ who owned farms.

    Omega was often seen carrying a small bag with money, while other funds were stored by those responsible for managing finances within the FDLR. During Omega’s time at the Paris camp, Lt Gen Byiringiro was stationed at the political headquarters in Kazaroho.

    Tuyubahe noted that, despite both being key figures in the FDLR, these two leaders rarely interacted, even when they were both present at senior leadership meetings.

    Born in 1964 in Gasebeya Sector, Commune Gaseke, in the former Gisenyi province, General Omega fled to the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) after Habyarima’s soldiers’ defeat by the Rwanda Patriotic Army (RPA).

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/a-bodyguard-s-account-of-gen-omega-second-on-rwanda-s-terrorist-list