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FDLR comprises mainly of remnants of the perpetrators of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi.

Reports have emerged that Burundi’s military cooperates with both the FDLR and the FLN.

A senior officer in the Congolese army recently told the Great Lakes Eye that the armed forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Burundi are constructing a secret military base in Uvira, South Kivu province.

This facility, located in Kitoga, is allegedly intended to coordinate armed groups planning attacks on Rwanda.

The DRC is reportedly providing materials for the construction, while Burundi has been accused of holding meetings with armed groups, including the FDLR and CNRD-FLN, since August 2024. These meetings are said to focus on uniting forces to launch attacks on Rwanda.

The FDLR has a history of attacks on Rwanda’s northern regions, while the CNRD-FLN launched offensives in 2018 and 2019 from Nyungwe National Park.

Speaking to the press on Friday, President Ndayishimiye rejected the accusations as baseless.

“It is like insulting us just to gain international sympathy. When we went to assist Congo, you know that it was a collective agreement among all the heads of state in East Africa, without exception, including Rwanda,” he said.

“We agreed to assist the Democratic Republic of Congo in restoring peace and security […] we agreed to fight all foreign armed groups committing crimes in Congo, without exception, while urging those based in Congo to participate in the Nairobi talks,” added Ndayishimiye.

He stated that he had discussed with Rwanda and informed them of the need to assist since it was responsible for intelligence operations and could provide information on the whereabouts of the FDLR.

“Tell us where the FDLR members are and see if we won’t attack them. If we don’t attack them, then you’ll know we are working together,” Ndayishimiye stated.

Ndayishimiye echoed Tshisekedi’s accusations, alleging that Rwanda collaborates with the M23 group. He claimed that after seeing Burundi’s cooperation with the DRC, Rwanda began to show dissatisfaction.

Despite Ndayishimiye’s claims, reports indicate that Burundian troops have held meetings following one attended by the Governor of North Kivu, Maj Gen Peter Cirimwami, and Brig Gen Hakizimana Antoine, also known as Jeva, who leads CNRD-FLN. They discussed joint efforts initiated in March 2024.

It is reported that the secret military base being built by the DRC and Burundi, once completed, will host armed groups opposed to the Rwandan government, where they will plan attacks. Once prepared, they are expected to use the Kibira forest in Burundi as a route to infiltrate Rwanda.

Since 2023, the armed forces of the DRC, Burundi, the FDLR, and other groups under the Wazalendo coalition have been cooperating in operations against the M23.

The governments of both countries accuse Rwanda of supporting M23 and the RED Tabara group, which opposes President Évariste Ndayishimiye’s regime.

They have long been attempting to unite the FDLR and CNRD-FLN to jointly launch attacks on Rwanda.

Burundian President has denied collaboration with FDLR despite clear evidence

Alcade Ndemeye

Known for her beauty and captivating performances, Hussey left an indelible mark on both cinema and television. According to reports, her passing is linked to cancer.

Hussey’s portrayal of Juliet earned her a Golden Globe for Most Promising Newcomer at just 17 years old.

Despite the film’s critical acclaim, her role sparked controversy due to a brief topless love scene with co-star Leonard Whiting.

In recent years, she and Whiting sued Paramount over the scene, though the lawsuit was ultimately dismissed.

Beyond Romeo and Juliet, Hussey became a beloved figure in the horror genre.

She starred in the cult classic Black Christmas alongside Margot Kidder and John Saxon and appeared in other fan favorites such as It and Psycho IV.

Her voice acting roles, including Talia al Ghul in Superman: The Animated Series and characters in Star Wars video games, showcased her versatility.

In her personal life, Hussey married musician and actor David Glen Eisley in 1991. Together, they shared a family life marked by love and mutual support.

Hussey’s legacy endures through her timeless performances and contributions to film and television, inspiring new generations to discover her iconic work.

She is survived by three children.

Legendary Romeo and Juliet actress Olivia Hussey has died at the age of 73

Despite the film’s critical acclaim, her role sparked controversy due to a brief topless love scene with co-star Leonard Whiting.

IGIHE

In December 2023, the Brussels Court of Assizes convicted Twahirwa of genocide, war crimes, intentional murder, and the rape of women, all of which he committed in Gatenga and Gikondo while he was a leader of the Interahamwe militia in 1994.

His lawyer, Me Vincent Lurquin, told the BBC that Twahirwa had recently been moved from prison to receive medical care at Saint-Luc Hospital in Brussels. Lurquin said he had visited him before his death and found him in critical condition.

He explained that Twahirwa had been suffering from cancer in his leg, a condition he developed after an accident in the 1980s. He also had diabetes, and his health deteriorated significantly during his time in prison.

During his trial, several witnesses testified about the atrocities Twahirwa committed during the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, including killing Tutsis and encouraging other militia members to rape Tutsi women.

Twahirwa was a cousin of Agathe Kanziga, the wife of former President Habyarimana.

Twahirwa Séraphin, who was sentenced to life imprisonment by a court in Belgium last year. He passed away aged 66.

IGIHE

The resolution, adopted on Friday with 14 votes in favor and one abstention by the United States, replaces the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS).

The move supports Somalia’s ongoing efforts to transition national security responsibilities to its own forces.

Under the mandate, African Union member states are authorized to deploy up to 12,626 personnel, including 1,040 police officers, until June 30, 2025.

By that date, the realignment of all AU troops from ATMIS to AUSSOM must be completed.

The mission will provide support to the Somali government in combating Al-Shabaab and other groups affiliated with the Islamic State.

The authorization will last for 12 months, marking a critical phase in Somalia’s path toward enhanced security and stability.

The resolution, adopted on Friday replaces the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia.

IGIHE

Illinois and Hawaii led the surge, with Illinois experiencing a 116.2% increase, driven by an influx of migrants in Chicago.

Migrants and asylum seekers made up over 13,600 people in emergency shelters across the region. Hawaii saw an 87% rise, with the aftermath of the Maui wildfires displacing thousands.

Massachusetts and New York reported increases exceeding 50%, with New York City noting that asylum seekers accounted for nearly 88% of its rise in sheltered homelessness.

Meanwhile, California remained home to nearly a quarter of the nation’s homeless population, with 66.3% of its homeless living in unsheltered conditions.

Family homelessness rose 39% nationwide, disproportionately affecting children and people identifying as Black or African American.

Experts point to the ongoing affordable housing crisis, the end of eviction moratoriums, and a lack of investment in housing solutions as key contributors to this alarming trend.

HUD Secretary Adrianne Todman emphasized the importance of evidence-based efforts to address homelessness, highlighting the urgency of tackling a crisis that continues to deepen across the country.

Homelessness in the United States surged to unprecedented levels in 2024, with federal data showing a significant 18.1% increase compared to 2023.

IGIHE

The match, a crucial step in the qualification for next year’s CHAN tournament in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, is scheduled for 6 PM at Amahoro Stadium.

Jimmy Mulisa’s side must overcome a 3-2 loss from the first leg in Juba to keep their qualification hopes alive. However, winning the match alone won’t guarantee Rwanda a spot in the tournament. Coach Mulisa emphasized the importance of performing well, regardless of the circumstances.

'The players must fight for the honour of the national team. We’ve consistently reminded them not to focus on other factors but to do everything possible to secure a win,' the coach said on Friday.

Before the session, Mulisa assured the new Minister of Sports, Nelly Mukazayire, who had visited the team, that the players were in good shape, with no issues apart from injuries that had already been addressed with substitutes.

Team captain Muhire Kevin expressed confidence, stating that they are determined to qualify for CHAN and are ready to beat South Sudan, having corrected their previous mistakes.

The Amavubi need to eliminate South Sudan to advance and await CAF’s decision on selecting two replacement teams for Tunisia and Libya, who have withdrawn from the tournament.

Currently, Sudan holds the sole CECAFA region slot in CHAN after winning both legs against Tunisia. However, there is optimism that the region will receive an additional slot following the withdrawal of Arab nations, similar to what happened in 2018.

Amavubi captain Muhire Kevin assured Rwandans of a victory on Saturday.

Jimmy Mulisa’s side must overcome a 3-2 loss from the first leg in Juba to keep their qualification hopes alive.

The Rwandan national football team, Amavubi, has completed its final preparations for the return leg against South Sudan on Saturday, December 28, 2024.

IGIHE

The mass escape occurred as the country grappled with widespread protests and violence after the ruling Frelimo party was declared the winner of the disputed October 9 elections.

The chaos began around midday, when violent demonstrations in the vicinity of the high-security prison ignited a rebellion among the inmates.

According to Mozambique’s police chief, Bernardino Rafael, prisoners seized weapons from guards and started releasing other detainees, including 29 convicted terrorists. The breach occurred after the prison wall was collapsed during the protests, allowing prisoners to flee.

In the aftermath, at least 33 inmates were killed, and 15 others were injured in clashes with security forces.

Videos shared on social media showed the moment when inmates fled the prison, with some hiding in nearby homes. Military personnel and prison guards swiftly captured some of the fugitives, though a number remain on the run.

'A curious fact is that in that prison we had 29 convicted terrorists, who they released. We are worried, as a country, as Mozambicans, as members of the defense and security forces,' said Rafael.

The police chief called on those who had escaped to surrender voluntarily while urging the public to stay vigilant.

The prison break is part of a broader wave of unrest that has swept through Mozambique in the wake of the contested election results.

Protests have raged across the country, with demonstrators targeting police stations, vehicles, and public infrastructure in response to the victory of Frelimo’s candidate, Daniel Chapo, who secured 65% of the vote. Opposition supporters, primarily from Venancio Mondlane’s camp, have fueled the violence, rejecting the election results.

The violence has drawn international concern, with the United Nations calling for an immediate halt to the bloodshed and urging all parties to engage in peaceful dialogue. U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized the need for legal redress and a resolution to the political crisis.

The mass escape occurred as the country grappled with widespread protests and violence after the ruling Frelimo party was declared the winner of the disputed October 9 elections.

Wycliffe Nyamasege

Speaking on the ‘Long Form’ podcast by Sanny Ntayombya, McCormick opened up about his experiences cooking for President Paul Kagame, who he said he has cooked for at least five times, along with his family.

He detailed the “pressure and scrutiny” that came with preparing meals for the Head of State, who, according to McCormick, prefers a healthy diet.

“It was a lot of pressure the first time, but after that, as they got to know me, it eased up,” said McCormick, referring to the President’s handlers and the chefs at Urugwiro Village.

He recounted an intimate gathering where he observed President Kagame watching a football match, a moment that humanized the leader often seen through a lens of political and historical significance in the liberation struggle of Rwanda in the early 1990s.

Starting anew in Rwanda

McCormick, who now owns the Le Petit Chalet restaurant and Kigali Pizza Company in Kigali, along with the fine dining establishment Lilly, also discussed his life-changing decision to move to Rwanda during the height of the global COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.

After losing his job in the U.S., where he had worked in various high-profile positions, including as a corporate executive chef managing multiple restaurants, McCormick found himself at a crossroads.

“The circumstances made it so it wasn’t a normal life journey,” McCormick explained, reflecting on his move to Rwanda.

He cited his desire to raise his children in a different cultural and political climate as a primary motivator for the relocation.

“I moved here because of my kids. I wanted them to grow up in a different system, away from the political and social divisions in the U.S. at the time. I felt it would be better for them to experience life differently,” the chef remarked citing President Kagame’s strong leadership.

McCormick’s wife, originally from Ethiopia, was equally enthusiastic about the move, seeing it as an opportunity to return to Africa.

“My wife felt the same way I did about moving; she left Ethiopia at around 13 and finished high school in Toronto before moving to the U.S., giving her a broad perspective from living in different places. She always wanted to return to Africa, considering the whole continent her home, not just Ethiopia. So when I presented the opportunity to move to Rwanda, she was 100% on board, especially given the circumstances back home and the global situation with the pandemic. Why not leave?” he stated.

McCormick’s journey in Rwanda has not been without its challenges. He discussed the high failure rate of restaurants, noting that in America, 90% of restaurants don’t survive their first year. In Rwanda, however, he finds the market less competitive but still demanding.

“You need a lot of skill, dedication, and an understanding of the local economy,” McCormick stated, emphasizing the need for adaptability and creativity in menu planning to cater to both local and expatriate diners.

McCormick has managed to find success in Kigali by blending international flavours with local tastes, although he admits to missing the larger market and variety he experienced in the U.S.

His restaurants have become popular spots for both Rwandans and foreigners, with the Le Petit Chalet particularly noted for its Eurocentric menu and standout dishes like French Onion Soup and Chalet Potatoes.

Looking ahead, Chef McCormick is not resting on his laurels. He plans to expand his culinary empire within Rwanda, with ambitions to open a dry-aged steakhouse, a jazz bar, and possibly another pizza outlet, perhaps even at the new Kigali International Airport.

He also expressed interest in establishing a non-profit culinary school to nurture local talent, recognizing a gap in the training and development of restaurant staff in Rwanda.

When questioned about the future of Rwanda’s food scene, McCormick was cautiously optimistic. He noted the absence of Michelin stars in Africa but suggested that with the right focus on local ingredients and innovation, Rwanda could carve out its own culinary identity.

McCormick revealed that he had cooked for President Paul Kagame and his family at least five times.

Wycliffe Nyamasege

At the age of two, his family relocated to Chicago, USA, in search of safety and opportunities. That move, though daunting, set the stage for an extraordinary journey.

Rugamba grew up in a household where challenges were constant, but so was a deep-rooted sense of determination. His mother, Daniella Esperance Umutanguha, was the cornerstone of their survival.

A single parent raising ten children, including some she adopted after they were orphaned by the Genocide, Daniella’s life was a testament to resilience. She worked tirelessly while pursuing a nursing degree in a foreign country, often sacrificing her own needs to ensure her children had a future. Emmanuel often credits her strength as the inspiration behind his perseverance.

Sports entered Rugamba’s life almost by chance. His older siblings played basketball, but at just nine years old, he was too young to join them. To keep him occupied, Daniella signed him up for football.

It was a simple decision that would change the trajectory of his life. Rugamba quickly fell in love with the game, finding a sense of belonging on the field that extended beyond the boundaries of sport. Football became his escape, his passion, and his purpose.

As he grew, Rugamba’s talent and work ethic began to stand out. In high school, his coach, the late Tim Lavery, saw his potential early on. Lavery’s words, 'If you keep playing like this, someone’s going to pay for your college,' became a driving force for the young athlete.

For him, football was more than a game; it was a lifeline. He realized that excelling on the field could provide a scholarship, easing the financial strain on his mother and opening doors to a brighter future.

Rugamba’s hard work paid off when he earned a scholarship to the University of Iowa, where he transitioned from wide receiver to cornerback. His versatility and determination on the field caught the attention of scouts.
Though he went undrafted in the 2021 NFL Draft, the Cleveland Browns signed him as a free agent.

That moment was a culmination of years of perseverance. Becoming the first Rwandan to sign with the NFL was a milestone not just for Rugamba but for an entire community inspired by his journey.

Although his time with the Browns was brief, Rugamba’s resolve never wavered. He joined the BC Lions in the Canadian Football League in 2022, where he thrived. By 2023, he had earned a spot on the CFL West All-Star Team, solidifying his place as a standout athlete. His career trajectory underscores the value of persistence and adaptability, even in the face of setbacks.

Rugamba’s story is about more than his accomplishments on the field. It is a testament to the human spirit’s ability to overcome adversity. As a refugee who turned his struggles into motivation, he embodies hope for countless displaced people around the world.

For him, every achievement represents more than personal success—it is an opportunity to inspire others to dream big, regardless of their circumstances. The dream is to give back through mentorship programs, football camps, and initiatives that help youth unlock their potential.

The connection to his Rwandan heritage remains a vital part of his identity. Though he has yet to visit Rwanda, Rugamba carries his roots with pride. He envisions a future where American football is introduced to the country, providing young Rwandans with opportunities to excel in sports.

Off the field, Rugamba actively engages in outreach programs through the BC Lions, using his platform to mentor young athletes and share his story. He is determined to show that success is possible through hard work, faith, and perseverance.

His path from a refugee camp to NFL stardom is a story of hope, determination, and the unyielding belief that dreams can come true. As he continues to excel in his career, his legacy grows—not just as an athlete but as a symbol of resilience and possibility.

His journey inspires countless others to believe that no matter where they start, with enough courage and dedication, they can achieve greatness.

Emmanuel Rugamba’s rise to becoming the first Rwandan to sign with the NFL is a story of resilience.

IGIHE