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“The perspective” is privileged to host a brave guest who is here to share her personal journey, through treatment and support and how she has found a way to manage her situation. Her testimony is not just a story of recovery but a message of hope for those who may be struggling in silence.

While it’s often believed that mental health is the responsibility of the government or health institutions, true change begins with each of us. By fostering understanding, offering a listening ear, and supporting one another, we become the first line of defense in a society where mental well-being matters.

In this discussion, we explore the power of seeking help, how therapy and medication can transform lives, and what we can each do to uplift one another. Watch the full interview in the video above and witness a story that encourages us all to embrace both strength and compassion.

IGIHE: Welcome to the Perspective. You are brave and thanks for accepting to openly share your story about mental health, something that people often avoid, and yet, it affects so many.

Uwimana: Thank you for having me. But, I was just laughing when you mentioned 'brave.’ Honestly, I just see myself as me. I don’t feel particularly brave. My journey really began in 2007, though at the time, I didn’t even realize I was receiving support for my mental health.

My mother was very ill, and as her only caregiver, I took on a lot. She was often reluctant to take her medication, so one day, I went to the clinic to ask for help in convincing her. Instead, the clinic staff turned their attention to me, noticing the stress I was under.

I remember one lady there who wanted to be friends with me and it was actually her way of offering me psychological support without saying it. She would check on me regularly, asking how I was doing and making sure I had someone to talk to, especially after my mother passed away in 2008.

IGIHE: That must have been an incredibly tough time. When did you realize that you needed support for yourself, outside of what you were getting from friends?

Uwimana: The first real moment came in 2015. I had gone through a difficult breakup with the father of my daughter. It was a shock because I was financially dependent on him, and suddenly, I found myself facing the reality of single motherhood without a job or stable income.

I even remember feeling urges to drink alcohol—something that’s not part of who I am. It was like my mind was in chaos, and I realized that I was losing control. I was fortunate enough to have connections with a few psychologists, and I reached out to one of them.

Talking to them was a turning point, and their questions helped me reflect on my own strength and resources.

IGIHE: Seeking help like that can be overwhelming. Many people struggle with the idea. How did you feel taking that first step?

Uwimana: It was challenging but very eye-opening. People often think of mental health treatment as medication, but in 2015, I didn’t take any. Instead, it was about conversations and finding answers within myself.

The psychologist asked me questions that helped me reflect, like when I felt ashamed or lost after the breakup, she reminded me that I hadn’t actually 'lost’ anything. She reframed things, showing me that I still had value, dignity, and my own life to build. That insight gave me back my strength and helped me move forward with hope.

IGIHE: Mental health issues often carry stigma. How have you coped with the stigma, and what advice would you give to people who might be going through something similar?

Uwimana: There is definitely stigma, especially in our society where people feel they need to handle everything on their own. But I’ve learned that silence can be dangerous. By staying true to myself and being open about my experiences, I hope to encourage others to seek help.

I now create mental health awareness content on platforms like YouTube. I want people to know that they don’t have to face these challenges alone and that vulnerability is not a weakness.

IGIHE: It’s wonderful that you’re leading by example. How do you think family and friends can be supportive in a campaign like yours?

Uwimana: It really comes down to understanding and listening without judgment. Often, when people open up, they’re told that their problems aren’t serious, or others may downplay their struggles.

Family and friends can help by simply listening and showing empathy. If someone trusts you with their feelings, it’s important to respect that and be there for them without minimizing what they’re going through.

IGIHE: As a society, what steps do you think we can take to better address mental health challenges?

Uwimana: Education is crucial. I think organizations like the Rwanda Biomedical Center (RBC) could play a bigger role in educating the public about mental health. People need to understand what mental health is and how it can affect anyone.

Knowing how to recognize the signs and find help is essential. Education can empower individuals to seek support and reduce the stigma around these issues.

IGIHE: That’s such an important point. What has been the most valuable lesson you’ve learned from your journey, and how has it changed your perspective towards life?

Uwimana: I’ve learned not to panic over every problem. Life is full of ups and downs, and I can’t control everything. Now, I try to relax even during tough times, understanding that every challenge passes eventually.

Stressing out doesn’t solve problems, and I don’t have to face everything alone. For example, last year, I went through a tough financial issue with a bank loan. I had no income for several months, and after all the stressing and worrying, I realized that the only thing I could do was stay calm and find solutions without letting stress consume me.

IGIHE: Your resilience is inspiring. Thank you so much for sharing your story. Your courage to speak openly about mental health will surely help others facing similar challenges.

Uwimana: Thank you for giving me the chance to share. I hope that by speaking out, others will feel encouraged to seek support and know they’re not alone in this journey.

Sam K Nkurunziza

During several events and campaigns conducted across the country, Rotary members and their partners highlighted their progress aiming to inspire continued action toward a polio-free world.

Jeannette Rugera, a Past Assistant District Governor of Rotary Rwanda, described the Rotary Clubs’ commitment to eradicating polio, noting their work with over 400 members across 12 Rotary clubs and five Rotaractor clubs in Rwanda.

“Our clubs are unified in this cause and awareness campaigns are ongoing because this disease’s impact doesn’t end at our borders,” she said.

Jeannette Rugera, a Past Assistant District Governor of Rotary Rwanda speaking at the function.

In this year’s activities to contribute to the cause, children were vaccinated in Kamonyi district’s Gihara Sector, a critical step in maintaining Rwanda’s polio-free status and organized an awareness walk on Sunday the 27th Oct 2024 and the general public asked about it and they were told what the walk is all about- 'to sensitize Mother’s to make sure they take their kids for vaccination programs to their nearest Post the Sante, and to celebrate so far the 99.99% achievement of eradication of its impact worldwide.

Globally, Polio is no longer a health threat and efforts against its eradication remain steadfast. Rotary’s global partners in this campaign include the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, UNICEF, and the CDC and the World Health Organization (WHO).

Recent WHO data shows that polio is now 99.9% eradicated globally, with only isolated cases remaining in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and some parts of Gaza highlighting the disease’s near elimination and diminishing threat.

However, these outbreaks underscore the importance of sustained immunization campaigns, as Dr Muhayimpundu Marie Aimée, a representative from WHO Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI), indicated.

Dr Muhayimpundu Marie Aimée is a representative from WHO Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI).

'Vaccination is still our strongest defense. There is need for ongoing vaccination and surveillance. 'We’ve seen how polio can sometimes reappear and without continuous efforts, the situation is unpredictable,' she said.

In addition to its Polio eradication campaigns, Rotary- Rwanda has been supporting individuals affected by the disease. Masterjerb Paul Birungi, former president of Rotary Club Virunga in 2004/5 shared some of the club’s efforts in helping those living with disabilities.

'During my tenure as Rotary Club Kigali Virunga President, we distributed over 550 wheelchairs country wide to all the Gatagara Centres and established a center at Kanombe Military Hospital to manufacture and provide artificial limbs to people in need,' Birungi said.

'We’re working to create an inclusive environment where people with disabilities due to Polio can thrive, encouraging sports participation and empowering them through international disability programs.'

Masterjerb Paul Birungi, former president of Rotary Club Virunga in 2004/5 shared some of the club’s efforts in helping those living with disabilities.

Rotary Rwanda’s impact extends to education as well where as a way of promoting a culture of reading through library initiatives that empower Rwandans with knowledge and opportunities, Rotary Club Kigali Virunga, established the Kigali Public library at Kacyiru right now where the Press Conference is taking place.

As World Polio Day pays homage to Dr. Jonas Salk, who developed the first polio vaccine, Rotary- Rwanda members remain with a vision of a 'world free of polio', a goal within reach if everyone plays par according to Birungi.

Sam K Nkurunziza

These claims, however, often lack proper context and are based on misinformation aimed at undermining China’s growing influence on the global stage.

The reality in Xinjiang is far more complex, involving efforts to combat extremism, preserve national unity, and promote economic development.

Recently, the 6th edition of the World Media Forum took place in Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, an autonomous province in northwestern China. Xinjiang is vast—6.8 times larger than the UK—with a booming economy and dynamic tourism sector. Last year alone, Xinjiang received more than 256 million tourists.

Given the recurring coverage of Xinjiang in Western media, it was time for us, media practitioners from around the world, to witness firsthand what life is truly like for the Uyghurs, one of 55 officially recognized ethnic minorities in China. Our goal was to see for ourselves whether the human rights abuses claimed by Western leaders and media hold any truth.

Understanding the Radicalization Problem in Xinjiang

In the early 2000s, Xinjiang faced an increasing wave of radicalization within a minority of the Uyghur Muslim population. This led to several horrific terrorist attacks, including bombings, stabbings, and even mass killings targeting both civilians and government personnel.

Notable incidents include the 2009 Ürümqi riots and the 2014 Kunming railway station attack, which left dozens dead and many more injured. These were the works of radical separatists who sought to destabilize the region and establish an independent state.

The Chinese government, alarmed by the rising violence and the threat of separatism, implemented a range of counter-terrorism measures. Among these was a re-education program aimed at deradicalizing individuals involved in extremist activities, which may be compared to Itorero in Rwanda, used to rehabilitate former members of the FDLR, FNL, and other terrorist organizations that aimed to attack Rwanda or spread genocidal ideology.

While some in the West have questioned these initiatives both for China and for Rwanda, they were designed to rehabilitate those exposed to radical ideologies, providing vocational training, education in legal rights, and cultural integration to prevent future extremism. Their usefulness has been paramount to both countries.

The Twelve Muqam is known as the mother of Uygur music. It is a musical form that consists of sung poetry, stories and music.

The Suspected Role of Western Countries

The separatist movement in Xinjiang has not been a purely internal issue. There is growing evidence that Western countries have had a hand in encouraging separatism in Xinjiang as part of a broader strategy to destabilize China.

The U.S. has long seen China as an economic rival, and any attempt to weaken China internally serves their geopolitical interests.

By amplifying accusations of human rights abuses, some Western governments aim to tarnish China’s international image, hoping to slow its economic ascent.

These actions align with a broader history of Western interventions designed to influence political stability in regions critical to their global dominance.

The Prosperity and Development of Xinjiang Today

Despite these challenges, Xinjiang today is a flourishing and multicultural province, where Uyghurs live peacefully alongside other ethnic groups.

Far from the dystopian image painted by some media outlets, Xinjiang has experienced rapid development in recent years. The region has seen its GDP grow significantly, with major investments in infrastructure, education, and healthcare.

Key stats showcasing Xinjiang’s progress include a GDP of over 1.59 trillion yuan (approximately $230 billion) in 2023, and the construction of vital infrastructure like highways, railways, and airports that connect the region with the rest of China.

Xinjiang is also a crucial part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which has attracted foreign investments and made the region a hub for international trade.

Moreover, the claim that Uyghurs cannot practice their religion is false. There are numerous places of worship across Xinjiang, and Uyghurs are free to practice Islam and other religions, as long as these practices do not veer into extremism.

We had the opportunity to visit the Xinjiang Islamic Institute in Urumqi, a modern, government-sponsored institution that trains over 1,000 students. Greeted by Imam Abdurraqib Turmuniyaz at the front gate, we were struck by the school’s modern architecture, which sets it apart from traditional educational institutions.

The institute offers an intensive three- to four-year program, preparing students for roles as Imams and leaders within mosques and other Islamic entities across China. Established in the early 1980s on a 7.6-hectare campus, the institute reflects the Chinese government’s efforts to support and regulate Islamic education. The state has reportedly invested around 380 million USD in its development, ensuring it has comprehensive facilities including a canteen, mosque, library, and gym.

The Xinjiang Islamic Institute also has eight branches across the province, including in Hotan, Aksu, and Kashgar, with a total of around 3,000 students.

According to Imam Turmuniyaz, the school was created to give Muslim boys in Xinjiang the opportunity to deepen their knowledge of Islam while preparing them for leadership roles in China’s mosques.

He emphasized that religious freedom is fully protected in China, especially in Xinjiang, and that the institute’s mission is to educate rather than confine students. This government-backed institution is a key part of China’s efforts to promote Islamic education in a structured and modern environment.

The government has drawn a clear distinction between ordinary religious practices and radicalization, the latter of which it aims to prevent for the safety and stability of the region.

The Xinjiang Islamic Institute, with its main campus and eight branch locations throughout the province, serves as a key center for Islamic education in Xinjiang.

Western Misinformation: A Tool for Containing China’s Rise

The persistent campaign of misinformation against China, particularly regarding Xinjiang, is part of a larger strategy by Western countries to contain China’s rise.

As China moves closer to overtaking the U.S. as the world’s largest economy, these Western countries have become increasingly alarmed at the prospect of losing the global dominance they have held for nearly two centuries.

By painting China as a human rights abuser, Western governments and media outlets seek to rally international opinion against China.

However, this narrative often ignores the strides China has made in lifting more than 800 millions out of poverty within less than 40 years, improving living standards, and maintaining social harmony in diverse regions in the country, including Xinjiang.

A Region of Peace and Progress

Xinjiang is not the war-torn, oppressive place that some would have you believe. It is a region that has faced serious challenges with extremism and separatism but has overcome these obstacles through development, education, and integration.

The Uyghur people live peacefully alongside other ethnic groups in Xinjiang, practicing their religion freely and benefiting from the region’s rapid economic growth. For example, during our visit to GAC’s car manufacturing plant in Xinjiang, we saw Uyghurs working alongside their fellow Chinese citizens.

Uyghurs are actively involved in various sectors, from restaurants and coffee shops to construction companies, administrative offices, and even serving in the military. Some have also gained prominence as models in China’s booming fashion industry, showcasing the diverse opportunities available to them across the country.

The broader campaign of misinformation against China, spearheaded by Western governments, is less about human rights and more about maintaining global hegemony.

As China continues to rise on the world stage, the truth about Xinjiang is clear; it is a region of peace, prosperity, and promise, no matter what the detractors say.

Related article: Explore the splendor of Xinjiang, China’s largest Province bordering eight countries

Jian Jian, a Uyghur, marries a Han in January in 2015 in Fengshu, Taoyuan county, Central China’s Hunan Province. They had a traditional Uyghur wedding. Photo: Courtesy of Jian Jian

A view of skyscrapers in Xinjiang. Infrastructure development is among other pojects that received special attention in Xinjiang .

M.M.

In an exclusive interview with IGIHE, Bunyeshuri revealed that the event, aimed at helping singles find their missing ribs, will be held on Friday, November 29, 2024, from 6 PM until late.

Dubbed 'Kigali Night of Love,’ the singles party will also feature what the organizer described as ‘Bachelor Games’ and 'Fun and Flirty Activities for Singles.’

The event will be hosted at Chem Chem Cafe Bar, housed within Rubangura Apartments in Kimihurura, and is expected to attract singles from all walks of life, including the thriving corporate sector in the Rwandan capital.

Admission to the event will cost Frw20,000 for a reserved table. However, those who pay will be able to use the ticket for consumables such as drinks.

Participants will be treated to performances from the Twilight Band, a member of the prestigious International Jazz Festival in Washington, DC. The band specializes in jazz, blues, soul, rhythm and blues, and funk music.

Bunyeshuri, who has hosted similar events in Ethiopia, Uganda, and North America, expressed confidence that the event will provide a relaxed and low-pressure atmosphere, offering singles the perfect opportunity to explore romantic connections while also improving their social interaction skills, especially for those who are busy or shy.

“We are creators of what is burdened to be unburdened and give loving singles a chance to realize their dreams by attending and matching with serious, responsible hopefuls! It’s all in the name of love!' he stated.

Notably, unlike conventional dating, which focuses on longer, one-on-one interactions that allow people to build a deeper connection before deciding to pursue a relationship, speed dating involves meeting a large number of people in a short period to gauge compatibility.

Speed dating events are designed to be engaging, making it a fun way to meet new people rather than the sometimes-intense experience of traditional dating.

During his last appearance on IGIHE’s‘Scoop on Scoop’ entertainment show in September, Bunyeshuri described the speed dating event held earlier this year as successful, insisting that some of the participants have gone on to build thriving relationships.

'There were so many young diplomats from international embassies in Rwanda, members of the corporate sector, and young entrepreneurs who don’t have time to go to bars and look for someone, or to ask their families to connect them to others. They want to meet in a more corporate environment, and that was the right place for them,' he said, noting that some people who criticized the speed dating event misunderstood its purpose and impact.

He acknowledged that criticism and the fear of being judged are some of the challenges facing emerging trends in modern dating, especially in conservative societies.

'Speed dating in Rwanda, a very conservative country, obviously faces negative talk and criticism from people. This is expected,' he added.

Speed dating events are designed to be engaging, making it a fun way to meet new people rather than the sometimes-intense experience of traditional dating.

Wycliffe Nyamasege

In a notice released on Monday, October 28, 2024, the government agency stated that the impersonators have been making phone calls, falsely claiming to offer sponsorships, assist with international travel, or expedite the processing of important documents, including passports and visas.

“It has been observed that some individuals are falsely claiming to represent the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) to deceive the public. They often create a sense of urgency, pressuring victims to pay unauthorized entities,” the notice reads in part.

RDB asserted that the agency does not request service payments through phone calls or unofficial channels.

“All legitimate communications from RDB will come from official contact details, and any required fees must be paid exclusively through authorized government channels,” RDB stated.

“Be cautious of unsolicited calls, especially those requesting urgent payments or offering special opportunities.”

Members of the public have also been urged to always verify the identity of anyone claiming to represent RDB by contacting official channels before taking action. They should report suspicious calls or messages to RDB or relevant law enforcement authorities immediately.

“To report suspicious communications claiming to be from RDB, please contact: RDB Call Center: 1415; Email: [email protected]; Office Address: RDB Building, 1 KG 9 Ave, Kigali,” RDB advised.

RDB was established in 2008 to accelerate Rwanda’s economic growth by facilitating private sector development.

RDB’s core functions include:

• One-Stop Services: Providing comprehensive services for businesses and investors, including registration, licensing, and permit issuance.

• Investment Promotion: Attracting foreign direct investment and promoting domestic investment.

• Export Development: Supporting businesses in exporting Rwandan products to international markets.

• Tourism and Conservation: Developing the tourism sector and promoting sustainable conservation practices.

• Skills Development: Upgrading the skills of the Rwandan workforce to meet the demands of the modern economy.

By streamlining processes and offering a range of services, RDB aims to create a conducive business environment and drive economic growth in Rwanda.

RDB stated that the impersonators have been making phone calls, falsely claiming to offer sponsorships, assist with international travel, or expedite the processing of important documents, including passports and visas.

Wycliffe Nyamasege

The activity was part of a national initiative to promote environmental conservation and resilience against climate change through tree planting. During this event, approximately 5,000 tree seedlings were planted, contributing to the government’s larger goal of planting 65 million trees across the country.

The event, held during the national Umuganda (monthly community service day), was attended by several prominent figures, including members of parliament, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Defence, the Mayor of Kayonza district, students from FAWE School, and staff from BK Group in Rwamagana and Kayonza districts.

During the event, John Bosco Nyemazi, the Mayor of Kayonza, highlighted that deforestation in the district, particularly in areas like Rubanga, had contributed to frequent droughts. He stressed the importance of the initiative in restoring the area’s environment.

“Many areas in Gahini, such as Rubanga, have been heavily deforested. Planting trees will help reverse this trend, prevent soil erosion, and bring back the much-needed rain. This project is a critical step toward addressing these environmental challenges,” he said

Residents expressed their support for the initiative and affirmed their commitment to ensuring its success.
“Trees are essential for stabilizing the environment, contributing to rainfall, and preventing erosion. We recognize the long-term value of this initiative and will work diligently to ensure the trees are well-maintained,” Vianney Rutebuka, a local resident noted.

At the event, Ingrid Karangwayire, Executive Secretary of BK Foundation, stated that the initiative goes beyond planting trees—it’s about securing the future of the planet and building climate resilience within various communities.

'By combining tree planting with financial literacy, we are not only addressing climate change but also promoting sustainable development in the district. Empowering communities to manage and benefit from their natural resources strengthens both climate and economic resilience. We are starting here in Kayonza with a target of 20,000 trees. By the end of this year, we aim to plant a total of 50,000 trees across the country,' she said.

The initiative, implemented in collaboration with REDO, includes planting both agroforestry species and fruit trees, helping to restore the environment and enhance local livelihoods.

As BK Foundation and its partners continue to expand their environmental initiatives, they aim to make a lasting impact on both the environment and local communities. This tree-planting project is part of a broader effort to promote sustainable development and ensure a greener future for Rwanda.

IGIHE

The march took place on Sunday, October 27, 2024, with members of Rotary Club Rwanda and its partners starting from Amahoro Stadium to Tennis Club in Nyarutarama.

The event was attended by Dr. Kayondo King, a member of the Government appointed Committee for polio eradication, and Dr. Langa Nelia, a representative of the World Health Organization (WHO).

Dr. Alex Muderevu, head of the Polio Eradication Commission at Rotary Club Rwanda and a physician, stated that while polio has been eliminated in Rwanda, efforts to combat it have not ceased.

He said, 'Although polio has not been present in Rwanda since 1993, we aim to emphasize the need for constant vigilance, as the disease is still present in other countries. We must strengthen our advocacy to enhance prevention, especially since we interact with these other countries.'

He explained that polio is generally transmitted through food or drink contaminated with the virus, primarily affecting children under five and others with low immunity. Once contracted, polio often leaves the arms or legs paralyzed, resulting in disability.

Muderevu urged the public to maintain hygiene as a preventive measure and to vaccinate all children, noting that there are sufficient vaccines available as a primary defence against the disease.

Carole Karema, representing the District Governor of Rotary District 9150, which includes Rwanda, expressed pride in the organization’s efforts to fight polio globally and particularly in Rwanda.

She said, 'For the past 35 years, Rotary International has been engaged in the fight against polio worldwide. We are over 1.4 million members, each contributing $25 annually to combat the disease.'

She added that the funds collected by Rotary Club are used to support government efforts in purchasing polio vaccines and to finance awareness campaigns in various areas to promote prevention.

She noted that the ten countries in Rotary District 9150, including Rwanda, are currently raising $60,000 to intensify the fight against polio.

Karema also praised the collaboration between the Rwandan government, Rotary Club, and partners such as WHO and UNICEF in combating polio in the country.

Suman Alla, Deputy Governor of Rotary District 9150 in Rwanda, highlighted Rotary International’s commitment to fighting polio as one of the diseases that can severely impact human health, with Rotary having invested around $2.1 billion globally over the past 35 years.

He added that Rotary International has helped to vaccinate over 3.1 million children against polio, and the campaign to completely eradicate the disease worldwide continues.

To declare a country polio-free, at least three consecutive years without new cases must be observed.

Globally, polio remains present in Pakistan and Afghanistan, while in Africa, many countries have eradicated it, though a few have not officially been declared polio-free.

The march took place on Sunday, October 27, 2024, with members of Rotary Club Rwanda and its partners starting from Amahoro Stadium and heading toward Tennis Club in Nyarutarama.

The event was attended by Dr. Kayondo King, head of the government-appointed Commission for Polio Eradication, and Dr. Langa Nelia, representing the World Health Organization (WHO).

IGIHE

Health Minister Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana had initially linked the outbreak to a zoonotic origin on October 20, 2024, while noting that investigations were still ongoing.

In a recent update, Dr. Nsanzimana confirmed that the virus had jumped from animals to humans, with the 27-year-old index case traced back to a cave where mining activities had been ongoing.

'We managed to trace back and find that this outbreak came from a zoonotic origin, and we were also able to find the cave where these particular fruit bats were living, with human activity—particularly mining—taking place. That’s where we found our index case,' Dr. Nsanzimana stated without specifying the cave’s location.

Dr. Nsanzimana explained that extensive research, including genomic sequencing, epidemiological investigations, and environmental testing, pointed to a zoonotic origin.

'The focus now is to ensure that these fruit bats living in caves are not interacting with humans and to share sequencing information that can be useful for other parts of the world where these species are living,' he added.

The Health Minister also revealed that all mining activity at the cave has been halted, and assessments are being conducted on the people who worked there to ensure they don’t become ill.

'We’ve brought together different teams from veterinary science, epidemiology, genomic surveillance, and lab diagnostics to test these animals and also the people,' he said. 'It’s very important for the scientific community to study the animal perspective, humans, and the environment.'

The Marburg virus is a highly contagious disease that causes severe hemorrhagic fever. While outbreaks are rare, they often result in high mortality rates and pose serious public health challenges.

During the earlier press conference on October 20, 2024, attended by World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Dr. Nsanzimana said the outbreak in Rwanda was first identified after the index case was hospitalized at King Faisal Hospital, where he was treated in the intensive care unit. Healthcare workers attending to him soon exhibited symptoms, prompting an investigation into the source of the virus.

“Identifying the index case has been the result of several efforts. We are very happy to have reached this point because, in many outbreaks, it is extremely difficult to do so,' the minister revealed.

Since the first-ever outbreak was declared in Rwanda on September 27, 2024, a total of 65 cases, 15 deaths, and 47 recoveries have been recorded.

Rwanda’s Health Minister Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana confirmed that the virus had jumped from animals to humans, with the 27-year-old index case traced back to a cave where mining activities had been ongoing.

Wycliffe Nyamasege

“BRICS works to promote true multilateralism and support changes in global governance, and China plays an important role by actively engaging in discussions and initiatives that aim for a fairer international system,” Alok Kumar Pathak, associate fellow at the BRICS Institute India in Delhi, told Xinhua in a recent Interview.

In an exclusive interview with Xinhua at a time when the 16th BRICS Summit was held from Oct. 22 to Oct. 24 in Russia’s Kazan, Pathak said that China has put forward Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative and Global Civilization Initiative, and is committed to working with all parties to build a community with a shared future for mankind, which matches the concept of BRICS cooperation that attaches equal status for all the sovereign nation-states.

BRICS is an acronym for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, five major emerging markets with considerable economic potential that founded the BRICS group.

This photo shows a view of the Kazan Kremlin in Kazan, Russia, Oct. 20, 2024.

B.R. Deepak, professor of the Center for Chinese and South East Asian Studies of Jawaharlal Nehru University, also talked with Xinhua. He said that since its establishment, the BRICS cooperation mechanism has expanded to various practical cooperation areas and achieved remarkable results.

“The BRICS countries have played an important and unique role in leading the global South and promoting multilateralism. Among this, China has provided numerous economic contributions, ideological contributions and global public goods,” he said.

China’s initiatives fully embody the BRICS spirit and implement China’s commitment to bridge differences between countries and build a more equitable, just, and acceptable cooperation platform, Deepak said, adding that through its own development and cooperation under the BRICS framework, China has provided tremendous development support for many countries in the global South, elevation of poverty across the continents, especially in Africa and South Asia.

“The global economy is now limping. The way it progressed during deep globalization is over, and geopolitical conflicts in various regions have added fuel to the fire,” Deepak said. “In such circumstances, all countries should welcome more initiatives that maintain world peace and security, and promote common economic development.”

This photo taken on Sept. 23, 2024 shows the scenery near the Kazan Kremlin in Kazan, Russia.

The Kazan summit is also the first offline gathering of leaders of the “BRICS family” after the historic expansion in January this year. Pathak said that China has made remarkable contributions in promoting the expansion of the BRICS countries.

More and more countries wish to join the ranks of BRICS, which fully demonstrates that the BRICS concept of independence and equal cooperation is getting more support among countries, said Pathak. “The Western paradigm on the basis of their so-called economic and legal theories is designed to preserve the dominance of the West and keep the rest lagging behind,” he added.

He stressed that after the expansion, the BRICS countries will be more representative and have greater development potential, and can more effectively promote the transformation of the global governance system towards a more just and reasonable direction.

Aerial photo taken on Dec. 17, 2020 shows the headquarters building of BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) in east China’s Shanghai.

Speaking about the potential outcome of this summit, Pathak said that all countries should conduct more economic cooperation. “The BRICS countries should conduct organizational activities to ensure the significance of the BRICS plus’ countries in the world economy increases with their joint efforts as a group,” he said.

As for people-to-people exchanges, Pathak said that he applauds China’s attitude that diversity is essential to human civilization. “Encouraging exchanges and learning among cultures is important for mutual progress. I hope that during the BRICS Summit, China will continue to support peaceful coexistence and suggest ways to improve understanding and collaboration among different civilizations,” Pathak said.

An aerial photo taken on Sept. 28, 2021 shows the headquarters building of New Development Bank (NDB) in east China’s Shanghai.

Xinhua

In his address to the summit, Xi emphasized the need for BRICS countries to seize the historical opportunity and work together to strengthen solidarity and cooperation among Global South nations.

STRENGTHENING SOLIDARITY

During a small-group meeting, President Xi welcomed new members to the BRICS family and extended invitations to many other countries to become partner countries.

Xi pointed out that the enlargement of BRICS is a major milestone in its development history, and a landmark event in the evolution of the international situation. It is for their shared pursuit and for the overarching trend of peace and development that BRICS countries have come together, he said.

Stressing that the world is undergoing accelerated changes unseen in a century, marked by new trends of multipolarity and the risks of a “new Cold War,” Xi said BRICS countries should seize the historical opportunity, take proactive steps, remain committed to the original aspiration and mission of openness, inclusiveness and win-win cooperation, conform to the general trend of the rise of the Global South, seek common ground while reserving differences, work in concert to further consolidate common values, safeguard common interests, and strengthen BRICS countries through unity.

“We must work together to build BRICS into a primary channel for strengthening solidarity and cooperation among Global South nations and a vanguard for advancing global governance reform,” Xi said.

Xi stressed that the more turbulent the world is, the more BRICS countries should uphold the banner of peace, development and win-win cooperation, refining the essence of BRICS and demonstrating its strength. BRICS countries should raise the voice of peace, advocating a new path to security that features dialogue over confrontation and partnership over alliance.

Xi also urged BRICS countries to jointly pursue a path of development, advocate a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, and stay committed to the principle of common development. He said BRICS countries should consolidate the foundation of cooperation, deepen cooperation in traditional areas such as agriculture, energy, minerals, economy and trade, expand cooperation in emerging areas such as green, low-carbon and artificial intelligence, and safeguard trade, investment and financial security.

ADVANCING DEVELOPMENT

As the high-profile gathering unfolded amid global uncertainties, BRICS embarked on a new chapter, cementing its growing influence on the world stage.

President Xi, addressing the leaders in an expanded format, put forward five suggestions: building a BRICS committed to peace, innovation, green development, justice, and closer people-to-people exchanges.

“We must build on this milestone summit to set off anew and forge ahead with one heart and one mind,” Xi said. “China is willing to work with all BRICS countries to open a new horizon in the high-quality development of greater BRICS cooperation.”

This year’s summit also marked another major milestone with the decision to invite a number of nations as partner countries, further advancing the group’s development.

During Wednesday’s meetings, leaders exchanged views on BRICS cooperation and crucial international issues of shared concern under the theme “Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security.” Central to their discussions were global and regional security, sustainable development, climate change, and reforms in global economic governance.

A notable focus of the summit was the call for increased funding to support the sustainable development of developing countries. Egyptian President Abdelfattah al-Sisi said that BRICS aims to “strengthen a multipolar international system,” particularly through facilitating “innovative and effective” financing for developing nations.

Russian President Vladimir Putin said that “the trend for the BRICS’ leading role in the global economy will only strengthen.” He cautioned against the ongoing risks posed by geopolitical tensions, unilateral sanctions, and protectionism. “A key task is to promote the use of national currencies to finance trade and investment,” Putin said.

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who participated in the summit via video link due to a head injury, said, “It’s not about replacing our currencies, but we need to work so that the multipolar order we aim for is reflected in the international financial system.”

BRICS has already made strides with the New Development Bank (NDB), headquartered in Shanghai. On Wednesday, the BRICS countries agreed to support the NDB in implementing its general strategy for 2022-2026 and in expanding local currency financing.

In a declaration issued at the 16th BRICS Summit, they also agreed to jointly build the NDB into a new type of multilateral development bank for the 21st century, support its further expansion of membership, and expedite the review of membership applications from BRICS countries in accordance with its general strategy and related policies.

Leaders also advocated for a fairer global order for the Global South. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa said that BRICS is an inclusive bloc capable of changing the trajectory of the Global South. “To do this we must realize the full potential of our economic partnership, to ensure sustainable development for all and not just for some,” he said.

“The period of unilateralism is coming to an end,” said Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, calling for a more equitable global system.

GROWING APPEAL

The term BRIC was initially coined in 2001 by Jim O’Neill, former chief economist at Goldman Sachs, as an investment concept referring to emerging market economies of Brazil, Russia, India and China. With South Africa’s inclusion in 2010, BRICS officially took shape.

In a recent interview with Xinhua, O’Neill acknowledged the need for policymakers to collaborate in creating an optimal system that benefits all. “I think as we pass through time, we will find a new equilibrium where countries will be more at ease with what other countries are doing,” he said.

In recent years, BRICS has garnered attention from countries around the world. Over 30 countries, including Thailand, Malaysia, Türkiye, and Azerbaijan, have either formally applied for or expressed interest in joining the group. Many other developing countries are also seeking stronger cooperation with BRICS.

The growing interest from countries seeking to join BRICS cooperation each year demonstrates that in today’s troubled world, BRICS is not only important but essential, said Bunn Nagara, director and senior fellow at the Belt and Road Initiative Caucus for Asia-Pacific.

“China, led by President Xi, has contributed significantly to BRICS’ success with a progressive and enlightened approach,” said Nagara.

BRICS is seen as a vital platform for developing countries to pursue growth and address global imbalances.

The enlargement of BRICS is “important in tipping the financial and technological balance in favor of the majority Global South rather than the minority Global North,” Webby Kalikiti, a lecturer and researcher at the Department of History, University of Zambia noted. He believed that the future of the world depends on the cooperative energies of all countries and the transition to a multipolar world.

Ahmed Al-Ali, a political and strategic researcher at the Gulf Research Center in Dubai, believed that BRICS aims to foster a more equitable, effective, and rational international system.

It will play a crucial role in promoting development and growth opportunities for Global South countries, while also ensuring the sustainability of economic and social progress, said Al-Ali.

Similarly, Sithembiso Bhengu, a senior research fellow with the Sociology Department, University of Johannesburg said that “the BRICS mechanism presents real possibilities for making the globe a fairer community of nations, with possibilities for mutual support and cooperation towards our respective goals in modernization and development.”

Leaders of BRICS countries pose for a group photo during the 16th BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, Oct. 23, 2024.

Xinhua