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  • Space station astronauts forced to shelter as Russian satellite breaks into more than 100 pieces #rwanda #RwOT

    Astronauts on the International Space Station were forced to take shelter last night after a Russian satellite broke into more than 100 pieces.

    The nine astronauts living on the space station were told to shelter in their respective spacecraft, according to NASA, after the debris was spotted.

    NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Sunni Williams boarded their Starliner spacecraft, the Boeing-built capsule that has been docked since June 6 in its first crewed test mission on the station.

    Three of the other US astronauts and a Russian cosmonaut went into SpaceX's Crew Dragon capsule that flew them to the station in March.

    The sixth US astronaut joined the two remaining cosmonauts in their Russian Soyuz capsule that ferried them there in September last year.

    The astronauts emerged from their spacecraft roughly an hour later and resumed their normal work on the station, NASA said.

    Russian missile theory

    There were no immediate details on what caused the break-up of the Russian Earth observation satellite, which was declared dead in 2022.

    Experts thought it was unlikely Russia shot it down with a ground-based anti-satellite missile.

    'I find it hard to believe they would use such a big satellite as an ASAT target,' said Harvard astronomer Jonathan McDowell. 'But, with the Russians these days, who knows?'

    Russia sparked strong criticism in 2021 when it struck one of its defunct satellites in orbit with a missile launched from its Plesetsk rocket site.

    The blast, testing a weapon system ahead of Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine, created thousands of pieces of orbital debris.

    Mr McDowell and other analysts speculated the break-up could have been caused by a problem with the satellite, such as leftover fuel on board causing an explosion.

    US Space Command, tracking the debris swarm, said there was no immediate threat to other satellites.

    The post Space station astronauts forced to shelter as Russian satellite breaks into more than 100 pieces appeared first on The Custom Reports.

    Source : https://thecustomreports.com/space-station-astronauts-forced-to-shelter-as-russian-satellite-breaks-into-more-than-100-pieces/

  • Jay Slater: British TikTok user dismisses final police search for missing teenager as 'massive PR thing' #rwanda #RwOT

    A volunteer who flew out to Tenerife to help try to find missing Jay Slater has dismissed the final police search for the British teenager as a 'massive PR thing'.

    Paul Arnott, who has been sharing clips of his own search effort on TikTok, told Sky News last week that he flew out to Tenerife when he heard the 19-year-old's family 'needed help'.

    Mr Slater was last seen on Monday 17 June after he told a friend he planned to walk from the northwestern village of Masca to his holiday accommodation in Los Cristianos in the south — a journey that would take 11 hours on foot.

    Police on the island confirmed on Sunday that the search for Mr Slater had been called off nearly two weeks after his disappearance.

    It came a day after police urged volunteers to come forward to help with a large-scale search in the Masca area.

    Recording a TikTok video from the site on Saturday, Mr Arnott said: 'So guys I've literally been waiting for absolutely ages now, this is a massive PR thing I'm telling you now… There's people everywhere, literally people everywhere and nobody is doing anything.'

    He added: 'I've been up here for ages. Yeah there's people everywhere, everyone's still in their cars… I'm going to crack on with the search for Jay in the area where I think he is… I've been so quiet about this. I'm not doing it anymore people, I'm sick of this crap.'

    Paul Arnott, has been sharing clips of his own search for Mr Slater on social media
    Image: Paul Arnott has been sharing clips of his own search for Mr Slater on social media

    In a follow up video, he says: 'I'm so blooming stressed and annoyed about what's just happened. I thought today was going to be so productive, I thought so many people were going to show up.

    'I thought it was going to be really organised… I thought it was going to be massive and it's not.'

    A group of around 30 to 40 volunteers turned up to help rescue teams on Saturday — scouring a huge area of rugged and hilly terrain.

    It came after Mr Slater's mother, Debbie Duncan, his father Warren and brother Zak flew out to help police and mountain rescue teams search for the teenager shortly after he first disappeared.

    Ms Duncan told The Daily Telegraph last week that she has 'every faith' in the police who have been trying to find her son.

    She also said she couldn't 'thank Paul Arnott enough' for his efforts.

    Police said they are keeping the investigation into Mr Slater's disappearance open after they ended their search effort on Sunday.

    However, they added they could yet open up searches in the south of the island, but have not provided an update.

    'I've seen no posters'

    A British man who travelled to the island after Mr Slater's disappearance told Sky News: 'I was a little bit more scared about coming here than I would have been, and (me and my friend) have made sure we have each other's locations, which we wouldn't have done before all this happened.'

    A British woman on holiday on the island said it was 'disappointing' police had ended their search and added: 'He's a young boy that has a family, and to know that he is out there somewhere, it is quite terrifying.'

    Another man from the UK who is holidaying in Tenerife said: 'I've been here a week, I've seen no posters, hardly any police patrols going around, it's like nothing's happened really.'

    The post Jay Slater: British TikTok user dismisses final police search for missing teenager as 'massive PR thing' appeared first on The Custom Reports.

    Source : https://thecustomreports.com/jay-slater-british-tiktok-user-dismisses-final-police-search-for-missing-teenager-as-massive-pr-thing/

  • What to know about renovated Amahoro Stadium inauguration #rwanda #RwOT

    The newly refurbished Amahoro Stadium is set to be inaugurated on Monday, July 1, after a significant two-year facelift that began in mid-2022.

    The inauguration of the ultra-modern 45,000-seat facility was initially slated for July 4, coinciding with the 30th anniversary of Rwandan Liberation Day, but the Ministry of Sports moved the function to July 1 to 'avoid scheduling conflicts.'

    'We decided to separate the two events to avoid having them on the same day,' Zephanie Niyonkuru, the Permanent Secretary of MINISPORTS, told Times Sport on Friday, June 28.

    Here are four things you should know about the stadium inauguration:

    Kagame to grace stadium inauguration

    According to a communique released by MINISPORTS, President Paul Kagame will preside over the official inauguration of Amahoro Stadium.

    The head of state previously held a tour in the stadium on June 15, hours before APR vs Rayon Sports played the first match at the facility since its completion.

    The match served to test the readiness of the facility's crowd control, and other logistical aspects of the stadium which has already secured green light to host international matches as approved by world football governing body FIFA.

    Times Sport understands that some officials from the Confederation of African Football

    (CAF), CECAFA and FIFA were invited to the inauguration event.

    APR FC vs Police FC to play friendly match

    The event will feature a friendly match between 2023/24 Primus National League champions APR FC and Peace Cup winners Police FC. The winner will receive the Amahoro Stadium Inauguration Trophy.

    This will be the second match held at the stadium, following a friendly derby between APR FC and Rayon Sports on June 15. Both teams played out a goalless draw.

    Tickets

    Tickets for the match are on sale since Saturday, June 29. Regular tickets are available via www.ticqet.rw at Rwf 1,000 for both upper and lower bowls, and Rwf 20,000 for VIPs.

    Kick off

    The game will kick off at 5:00 PM Kigali Time but doors will be open at 11:00 AM and close at 3:00 PM.

    The post What to know about renovated Amahoro Stadium inauguration appeared first on The Custom Reports.

    Source : https://thecustomreports.com/what-to-know-about-renovated-amahoro-stadium-inauguration/

  • Presidential election in Rwanda: The youth will vote for unity and peace #rwanda #RwOT

    In Rwanda, as elsewhere, every political party aims to convince this electorate, seeking to speak to them in a language they appreciate and understand. Social media platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, and Twitter (X) are utilized, replacing the campaign flyers our parents were familiar with. Vibrant graphics and language elements are employed, and young activists are put forward to persuade their peers.

    However, I must share this powerful certainty with you after having spent several months on the ground and participated in some campaign events. Rwandan youth—the post-ethnicism and post-genocide generation—do not need all these artifices to turn out on July 15 and cast the right vote.

    Having been born and mostly bred on the continent, in Europe, my voting experiences have always been marked by renunciation and choosing the “lesser evil”:

    Renunciation of any truly egalitarian and supportive project, as these societies mostly lack the basic empathy to end the mistreatment of their elders abandoned in gloomy nursing homes, to end the difficulties of the sick who have to travel miles to find a primary care facility that will only receive them after hours of waiting—even in emergencies—or to end the precariousness of students who line up at soup kitchens, the last step before begging, between two university classes. This context pertains to rich countries.

    Renunciation of any plan for social transformation and revolution, as the common good is never the goal of political regimes behind capitalist and ultra-liberal projects that rely on exploiting large sections of the population for the benefit of a few, based on a social contract that is inherently racial and racist.

    This system underlies the simmering anger manifesting in massive strikes, giving European citizens a sense of demonstrating popular power while politicians respond only with disdain.

    Renunciation of any unity program, as racism is the cement of the capitalist promise; the average European or Anglo-Saxon citizen must always be assured of remaining in a position of dominance over many populations of the Global South to accept not being among the richest 1%.

    Racism also serves as an escape when these same “native” citizens realize, occasionally, that the equation does not work and that their leaders mock them as much as they do the wretched of the earth, both national and international.

    Yet, these same European, Western countries claim to be the judges of human rights worldwide (in non-white regions), while perpetuating its continuous destabilization through war, plunder, and narrative distortions for eternal repetitions.

    Certainly, Rwanda hit rock bottom thirty years ago when the same colonial ideology managed to divide the people based on racial criteria to break all social ties and landmarks: from neighbours to friends, to family.

    During the Genocide against the Tutsi and the preceding decades of violent anti-Tutsi discrimination, this poison destroyed hearts— all hearts. And some bodies and minds of those designated as Tutsi.

    Today, three short decades after the crime of crimes, children play, learn, pray, and argue together without even thinking of these dark practices of the past. Far from any display policies presented by Western media, which often see the current Rwanda only as a massive African startup functioning solely for profit and authoritarianism. The entire society is geared towards the well-being of its children, its youth, and, more broadly, its most vulnerable members.

    The principle that a society’s functioning can be judged by the degree of inclusion of its margins is strikingly real here, in a country where, despite poverty, no one is abandoned by the wayside.

    But since we are talking about the youth, it is essential to understand that they are aware of their historical and regional context and relish the privilege of peace, security, and the path—paved by their elders—toward all possibilities. All young people, without distinction of class or race, live this way: we are the wildest dream of our ancestors.

    If our pragmatic goal is to achieve satisfactory economic progress, it is also to regain our maltreated humanity and then magnify it. To be able to look at our own—with kindness and the feeling of walking together, in the same direction for the same objective.

    The political project of the liberators from the genocide against the Tutsi is one of the struggles for dignity for all. There is no deeper or more exhilarating campaign argument than this truth, both proclaimed and palpable. This is why young people will turn out in large numbers to support the political project of the RPF and the unwavering consistency of its leader, President Paul Kagame.

    In Rwanda, as elsewhere, every political party aims to convince youthful electorate, seeking to speak to them in a language they appreciate and understand.

    Jessica Mwiza

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/opinion/article/presidential-election-in-rwanda-the-youth-will-vote-for-unity-and-peace

  • Kigali ranked among top five favorite tourist destinations #rwanda #RwOT

    Kigali moved four slots from ninth in the World’s Best Awards 2024, behind Morocco’s Marrakesh, Cape Town, Jerusalem, and Dubai respectively. The awards are organized by Travel + Leisure, a travel magazine based in New York City.

    The annual award program considers traveller experiences to rank the top cities around the globe. The parameters used to rate the cities include sights/landmarks, culture, food, friendliness, shopping, and value.

    In the 2024 edition of the awards, voters described Kigali as a beautiful hub, very organized with friendly and helpful residents.

    'Amazingly clean and progressive city! I felt safe walking all over,' wrote a voter. 'There is a wide variety of cuisine available and amazing coffee.'

    The list was dominated by countries from North Africa, led by Morocco and Egypt. Fez in Morocco took the sixth position, with one respondent said to have described the city as 'a treasure trove of culture and history! A must-see if you are in Morocco.'

    The much smaller city of Essaouira still in Morocco was ranked number seven, marking its first reappearance on the list since 2021. Tel Aviv in Israel secured the eighth position, followed by Luxor and Cairo of Egypt.

    Kigali first featured on the list in 2021 as Rwanda continued to position itself as a premier destination for tourism and high-profile conferences.

    In 2023, when Kigali was ranked ninth, the Tourism sector recorded an impressive growth to record $650 million (RWF 832 billion) in revenues. This represented a 35 percent increase in revenue compared to 2022, according to the Rwanda Development Board.

    Rwanda welcomed 25,927 gorilla visitors in 2023, marking a 29.4 percent increase recorded in 2022. This is the highest number of visitors received in the country’s history.

    The city has also featured in several other high profile rankings including last year when it was recognized as Africa’s premier smart city. Thirty cities participated in the assessment, according to the 2023 African Smart City Index.

    In May, the International Congress and Convention Association (ICCA) revealed that Rwanda was named the second most popular destination for international business conferences in Africa for the year 2023.

    ICCA’s 'Country and City Rankings for 2023' placed Rwanda behind South Africa, which hosted 98 international events compared to Kigali’s 32 events.

    Kenya came in third with 29 international events, followed by Egypt and Morocco, which hosted 28 and 26 international conferences and meetings, respectively.

    ICCA has its headquarters in Amsterdam, Netherlands and is the global community and knowledge hub for international association meetings industry, offering data, education, communication channels, as well as business development and networking opportunities.

    Kigali moved four slots from ninth in the World’s Best Awards 2024, behind Morocco’s Marrakesh Cape Town, Jerusalem, and Dubai respectively.

    Wycliffe Nyamasege

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/lifestyle/article/kigali-ranked-among-top-five-favorite-tourist-destinations

  • Kagame narrates narrow escape from fierce military guard in Kigali #rwanda #RwOT

    Kagame narrated that while still living in exile, he regularly visited Rwanda and it was on one such visits that he came face to face with a scary military guard but managed to pull off a narrow escape by pretending to read a book on the street.

    'I occasionally visited Rwanda to check on some relatives. I think it was three times; in 1977, 1978 and 1979. My relative Claver Muyango, a former Director General at the Ministry of Health who used to live in Kiyovu hosted me,' he recalled.

    One day he went for a walk in the neighborhood and met a soldier who continuously called him out but Kagame pretended to read a book he was holding and ignored the soldier’s signals.

    'The more he called me, the more I pretended to concentrate on the book until he started walking towards me. When he got close to me, I was a bit afraid and ran away sneaking through the neighbouring houses until I reached home. I even never told the people at home what had happened,' he said

    The Head of State was speaking on his second last day of the presidential campaign in Bumbogo Sector, Gasabo District where he thanked the residents for their hard work and efforts in the collective development of the country.

    'I have not come to ask you for votes, I have just come to thank you for your unwavering support and participation in the achievements we have registered so far,' he told the supporters.

    He spoke strongly against the discrimination exhibited by previous regimes that condemned its nationals (even those who were in the country) to live as refugees.

    Kagame castigated critics who trade the narrative that having peaceful campaigns and elections is an indicator of a lack of democracy.

    'In other countries, there is usually chaos and fighting during such times of campaigns. Even in this here people would display hate to the extent of killing each. And that’s what the call democracy?' he wondered.

    During the campaign, several people praised RPF for its leading role in ensuring the forward trajectory of the country’s development agenda.

    Two of the speakers who shared their thoughts include Dr Yvan Butera and Irere Claudette the State Ministers of Health and Education respectively. They are proud to call themselves the PK generation.

    As the campaigns draw closer to the end, the RPF candidate will visit the people of Gahanga in Kicukiro district tomorrow July 13, 2024.

    The general elections are slated for Monday, July 15, 2024.

    Kagame narrated that while still living in exile, he regularly visited Rwanda and it was on one such visits that he came face to face with a scary military guard but managed to pull off a narrow escape by pretending to read a book on the street.

    Sam K Nkurunziza

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/politics-48/article/kagame-narrates-narrow-escape-from-fierce-military-guard-in-kigali

  • Kenya’s police boss resigns amid brutality allegations #rwanda #RwOT

    State House Spokesperson Hussein Mohamed confirmed Koome’s resignation on Friday, July 12, 2024.

    Mohamed said President Ruto had accepted Koome’s decision to step aside and named the Deputy Inspector General of the Kenya Police Service as the Acting IG, pending the appointment of a new police boss.

    “HIS EXCELLENCY William Samoei Ruto, Ph.D., CGH, President and Commander in Chief of the Defence Forces, has on this 12th day of July, 2024, accepted the resignation of Eng. Japheth N. Koome, MGH, as the Inspector General of the National Police Service,”
    Mohamed announced.

    The Kenyan Head of State also effected various changes within the senior police ranks. In the changes, Deputy Inspector General of the Administration Police Service, Noor Gabow, was redeployed the Public Service.

    Koome has been under fire over excessive force used by the police during the anti-tax protests that rocked Kenya in recent weeks. At least 39 people were killed and dozens others injured during the protests witnessed in various parts of the country.

    He was accused of remaining silent as police used live ammunition on protesters in the capital Nairobi. Police were also linked to abductions of young people believed to be the ringleaders of the 'Gen Z' led protests.

    The changes in the police service come a day after President Ruto dismissed his entire Cabinet, sparing only the Prime Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi who doubles as Cabinet Secretary for Foreign Affairs.

    The decision was taken 'upon reflection, and a holistic appraisal' of the Cabinet, the Kenyan Head of State said in a televised address.

    He pledged to engage in 'extensive consultations' to form a 'broad-based' new government.

    Some of the fired Cabinet Secretaries had lost public confidence due to poor performance and wastage of public resources, prompting demands for their removal from office.

    Prior to this, Ruto had made several concessions including withdrawing the controversial Finance Bill 2024, which sought to raise $2.7 billion in additional taxes for the government.

    State House Spokesperson Hussein Mohamed confirmed Japheth Koome’s resignation on Friday, July 12, 2024.

    Wycliffe Nyamasege

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/kenya-s-police-boss-resigns-amid-brutality-allegations

  • Ruto’s firing of the Cabinet sparks intense controversial debates #rwanda #RwOT

    The dissolution of the Cabinet is the latest in a series of actions the Kenyan Head of State has been forced to take following weeks of protests, both on social media and on the streets, led by Gen Z.

    At the onset, Ruto withdrew the Controversial Finance Bill 2024 and introduced new austerity measures aimed at reducing government expenditure. He removed operational budgets for the Offices of the Spouses of the President, Deputy President and Prime Cabinet Secretary.

    Days later, Ruto’s actions have come under heavy scrutiny across the political landscape with young people setting the internet ablaze and continuing their barrage against the ruling Kenya Kwanza regime.

    Taking to X Spaces and other forums, some netizens termed the dissolution of the Cabinet as an act of self-preservation by the President, whom they insist bears the huge responsibility for the ‘failures’ of his government.

    They also faulted the President for sparing Prime Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi, arguing that the office is unconstitutional. Mudavadi doubles as the Cabinet Secretary for Foreign Affairs.

    “He might have fired his entire Cabinet but he still maintains the unconstitutional position of the office of the Prime CS and this is a blatant attempt at self-preservation. I do not think of this as a move of goodwill because I wouldn’t sit here and applaud a fish for swimming,” activist Kasmuel McOure said.

    An X user identified as Veeana said, 'It is important that even as we slash off the weeds, we uproot deep from the roots!'

    Human rights activist and Senator Okiya Omtatah, also noted that 'Dissolving Cabinet is not the solution', insisting that a 'fish begins rotting from the head'.

    “Everything around him (Ruto) has collapsed. So you cannot say that his juniors should bear the burden. The ball stops with him and the call that President Ruto must go is a call that must be applied and as they say a fish begins rotting from the head.”

    However, a section of Kenyans opined that the dissolution of the Cabinet was a good starting point to address issues raised during the recent protests. They commended the President for humbling himself and listening to the cries of Kenyans demanding accountability from the government amid the rising cost of living.

    “A good start by Ruto as he has sacked all the Cabinet secretaries. What a time to be alive in Kenya. We must be heard,” opined Amos Mwango.

    Some of the fired Cabinet Secretaries had lost public confidence due to poor performance and wastage of public resources, prompting demands for their removal from office.

    The protesters had earlier warned President Ruto against a Cabinet reshuffle, which has in the recent past been seen as less effective in addressing incompetence among state officers.

    Yesterday, he said he had resolved to dissolve his Cabinet “upon reflection, listening keenly to what the people of Kenya have said and after a holistic appraisal of the performance of the cabinet and its achievements and challenges.”

    Principal Secretaries tasked

    President Ruto directed Principal Secretaries to supervise ministries as he worked on forming a broad-based government to help him achieve “urgent and irreversible' government programs.

    “I will immediately engage in extensive consultations across different sectors, political formations, and other Kenyans, both in public and private, with the aim of setting up a broad-based government that will assist me in accelerating and expediting the necessary, urgent, and irreversible implementation of the program we have,” he added.

    According to Ruto, his administration aims to put in place radical measures and programs to deal with the burden of debt, explore raising domestic resources and revenues, expand job opportunities, and eliminate waste and unnecessary duplication across multiple government agencies.

    “This will make the government of Kenya lean, inexpensive, effective, and efficient,” he stated.

    President William Ruto’s decision to dismiss his entire Cabinet on Thursday, July 11, 2024, continues to elicit mixed reactions, particularly among the young people who have sustained pressure on the Head of State to step down in recent weeks.

    Wycliffe Nyamasege

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/ruto-s-firing-of-the-cabinet-sparks-intense-controversial-debates

  • Rwanda responds to allegations of rejecting EU envoy #rwanda #RwOT

    In June, international media reported that after EU countries selected Quintin, Rwanda contacted France to inform them that Quintin would not be accepted, citing strained relations between Rwanda and Belgium as the reason.

    Rwanda’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Olivier Nduhungirehe told IGIHE in an exclusive interview that Rwanda never rejected the diplomat because it has no authority to do so.

    “I don’t understand why people say Rwanda rejected the EU’s special envoy to the region because Rwanda is not an EU member. They are the ones to make the decision, not us, because it’s none of our business,” he stated.

    Nduhungirehe explained that Rwanda merely expressed its concerns regarding Bernard Quintin, viewing him as someone who can be biased.

    “We expressed our concerns regarding the candidate they had proposed, seen as biased. We established that he would be siding with Congo, which would not have made him impartial. However, this does not mean we rejected him, as we are not responsible for appointing EU envoys.”

    Minister Nduhungirehe’s remarks came shortly after EU Commission spokesperson Eric Mamer disclosed that Rwanda had not interfered with the decision to send the diplomat.

    The strained relationship between Rwanda and Belgium stems from Brussels’ refusal to accept Vincent Karega, who was appointed as Rwanda’s Ambassador, and Belgium’s clear bias, siding with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), which accuses Rwanda of supporting the M23 rebel group.

    Minister Nduhungirehe noted that since Belgium rejected Vincent Karega, Rwanda remains firm in its decision not to send another ambassador to Belgium.

    He stated, “There have been no further discussions regarding the rejection of Ambassador Karega. We have made it clear that he is the one we nominated as Rwanda’s Ambassador to Belgium, and we will not send another. This is where we stand now.”

    In September 2023, President Kagame announced that Belgium never provided reasonable explanations to Rwanda after rejecting Ambassador Vincent Karega and that Rwanda was not considering sending another candidate.

    He said that after a long wait for Vincent Karega’s acceptance, Belgian authorities asked Rwanda to replace him with someone else.

    President Kagame further explained that Rwanda later understood that Belgium’s decision was influenced by pressure from the Congolese government rather than any other reason and emphasized the importance of receiving clear explanations in such situations.

    Belgian diplomat Bernard Quintin, who was potentially to be sent by the European Union (EU) as its envoy to the Great Lakes Region.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/politics-48/article/rwanda-s-response-to-allegations-of-rejecting-eu-envoy-to-the-great-lakes

  • Rwanda and Burundi don’t need a mediator- Nduhungire #rwanda #RwOT

    Ministers in charge of Foreign Affairs of Rwanda and Burundi are expected to meet soon to further discuss issues concerning bilateral diplomatic relations but they say there is no need for a mediator. Both Governments are determined to resolve their disputes amicably.

    A recently concluded retreat which brought together Ministers from eight East African Community (EAC) member states adopted a resolution to have this meeting but representatives from both countries say an agreement was reached even before the retreat occurred.

    In an interview with IGIHE, Foreign Affairs Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe explained that before the retreat began, his team had met with Burundi counterpart Albert Shingiro and agreed that both Governments would discuss and resolve the issue themselves.

    “We didn’t even extensively discuss the issue between Rwanda and Burundi at the meeting because before it started, we spoke with Minister Albert Shingiro, and agreed that our countries would discuss our issues directly, without needing a mediator, as both countries share the same language and culture. We agreed to meet soon to resolve these issues,” he said.

    According to Nduhungirehe, the meeting prior to the retreat was held on July 6, 2024, and it was also attended by Minister of State in charge of Regional Cooperation, Gen (Rtd) James Kabarebe.

    Minister Nduhungirehe explained that the decision for representatives of the two countries to meet was communicated to the other ministers attending the retreat, who then agreed it would take place before October 31, 2024, as announced by the office of the EAC Secretary-General.

    The principle of representatives from conflicting countries meeting is one of the EAC’s foundational practices. Member countries have agreed that if there is a dispute, they will sit down and peacefully discuss ways to resolve it.

    Relations between Rwanda and Burundi deteriorated in December 2023, when RED Tabara, an armed group operating in Burundi launched attacks in the Gatumba zone, located in Bujumbura Rural Province.

    Burundi’s President, Evariste Ndayishimiye, told the press that Rwanda was suspected to be behind the actions of the armed group and that its leaders were based in Kigali.

    The Rwandan government vehemently denied these accusations, clarifying that it does not collaborate with any group opposing the government of its neighbouring country.

    In January 2024, the Burundian government closed all land borders with Rwanda, stating that they would reopen them once those who attempted to overthrow former president Pierre Nkurunziza’s government in 2015 were sent to Bujumbura.

    In February 2024, South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir Mayardit, who is also the Chairperson of the EAC, visited Rwanda and Burundi to try and mediate between both sides, aiming to find an amicable solution to the conflict.

    A recently concluded retreat which brought together Ministers from eight East African Community (EAC) member states adopted a resolution to have this meeting but representatives from both countries say an agreement was reached even before the retreat occurred.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/politics-48/article/rwanda-and-burundi-don-t-need-a-mediator-nduhungire