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Nduhungirehe made these remarks on Sunday, March 24, 2025, during an interview with the national broadcaster, RBA, which discussed Rwanda’s foreign relations and diplomacy in current times.

Nduhungirehe explained that Rwanda made the decision to cut diplomatic ties with Belgium because of its continued efforts to push for international sanctions against Rwanda, accusing it of involvement in the security issues in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

He said that Belgium lobbied across the world, including in the European Union, the World Bank, and the United Nations, urging sanctions against Rwanda.

“Belgium has a history in this region, and it’s not a good one. It lobbied globally within the European Union, the World Bank, and the United Nations to push for sanctions against Rwanda. Wherever they went, they asked for sanctions against Rwanda, seeking to have other countries join them in isolating Rwanda,” he said.

He pointed out that due to Belgium’s historical role and influence in the region, it has a branch dedicated to following regional issues, making it an influential source of information for other countries, which tend to treat its reports as reliable.

Belgium’s campaign for sanctions against Rwanda also used the conflict between Russia and Ukraine as an example to persuade other countries to impose similar measures on Rwanda.

“They said, if Europe imposed sanctions on Russia for invading Ukraine, they should do the same for Rwanda because it’s alleged to have invaded Congo. Belgium pushed for this, which is why we took the measures we did. And in all the countries in the world, Belgium is the last country that should be commenting on issues in this region,” Nduhungirehe added.

He reinforced the point that Belgium, with its history and involvement, was in no position to comment on regional matters.

'When you look at Belgium’s history and see it coming back to request sanctions against Rwanda, if it was in their power, they would even stop the air we breathe. It is disappointing to see the Belgians doing such things, and this began even before the Goma conflict,' he said.

He further explained that when Europe began funding Rwanda’s military operations in Mozambique, Belgium tried to intervene and block this support.

Belgium’s resistance to change

Nduhungirehe stated that these actions reflect Belgium’s hostility towards Rwanda, which eventually led to the decision to sever diplomatic relations with the country.

“The time came when we had to cut ties because we could no longer maintain relations with a country that clearly had a malicious agenda to push for sanctions against us internationally,” he said.

He noted that Rwanda had initially paused its cooperation with Belgium, hoping that the country would understand the need for a shift in its approach. However, it remained obstinate, even passing a resolution in its Parliament calling for global sanctions against Rwanda.

This included the suspension of cooperation agreements, including those with the European Union regarding mining and other sectors, leading to a further escalation in the breakdown of relations.

Despite Rwanda’s decision to sever ties, Nduhungirehe indicated that Belgium continued to display inappropriate behavior. He pointed to the Belgian Minister of Foreign Affairs publicly criticizing Rwanda’s president, accusing Rwanda of using historical narratives as a pretext for failing to uphold international laws regarding the sovereignty of other nations.

Nduhungirehe, however, countered this argument by pointing out that Rwanda’s sovereignty had been repeatedly violated by groups such as FDLR, the Congolese Army, RUD Urunana, and FLN over the years. These attacks had claimed lives, but Belgium had not taken any action or condemned these violations.

Rwanda’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Olivier Nduhungirehe has revealed that since Rwanda severed diplomatic ties with Belgium, there has been no indication of any change in Belgium’s policy of trying to isolate Rwanda on the international stage.

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This commitment is reflected in various initiatives aimed at achieving this important goal.

On March 13, 2025, the Center for Equity and Inclusiveness at the University of Kigali, in collaboration with the University of Rwanda’s College of Medicine and Health Sciences, successfully hosted a workshop on Inclusive Pedagogy themed 'Breaking Barriers in Education: Inclusive, Rehabilitation, and Technology (BERT).'

This event underscored the University of Kigali’s commitment to promoting inclusive education within Rwanda’s higher education sector.

Speaking at the event, Mr. Samuel Kabera, Director of the Center for Equity and Inclusiveness at the University of Kigali, highlighted the importance of inclusive teaching practices that cater to diverse learners.

'The workshop aims to foster a deeper understanding of inclusive teaching practices, equipping educators with practical strategies to create accessible learning environments for students of all abilities,' Mr. Kabera said.

The discussions centered on integrating rehabilitation and technology in education to ensure no learner is left behind.

The workshop featured interactive sessions, expert panel discussions, and demonstrations of cutting-edge assistive tools designed to support students with disabilities.

Participants, including educators, researchers, and policymakers, discussed overcoming educational barriers and promoting equitable learning opportunities.

Mr. Kabera emphasized, 'By integrating technology and evidence-based practices, we can bridge gaps in education and ensure that no learner is left behind.'

The Center for Equity and Inclusiveness is no stranger to initiatives to advance inclusivity.
On March 7th, 2025, the Center hosted a delegation from Finland, providing valuable engagement with Deaf students and showcasing the University of Kigali’s inclusive education practices.

This visit was a step toward formalizing collaborations through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), which would expand accessibility for individuals with disabilities, including the visually impaired.

In addition, the University of Kigali celebrated another milestone on March 14th, 2025, as it marked the successful completion of the Final Sign Language Assessment for students who had just concluded a four-month intensive training program.

This achievement highlights the University’s dedication to breaking communication barriers and advocating for inclusivity, especially for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing community.

Looking ahead, the Center for Equity and Inclusiveness is set to introduce new certificate programs, starting on May 5th, 2025.

These programs include Certificate in Autism Studies, Psychological Counseling and Leadership, Dyslexia Studies, and Special Needs and Inclusive Education Management.

These initiatives further reflect the University’s ongoing efforts to foster an inclusive academic environment and provide opportunities for all learners to thrive.

The Center for Equity and Inclusiveness at the University of Kigali, in collaboration with the University of Rwanda’s College of Medicine and Health Sciences, on March 13, 2025, hosted a workshop on Inclusive Pedagogy themed 'Breaking Barriers in Education: Inclusive, Rehabilitation, and Technology (BERT).'

The workshop featured interactive sessions, expert panel discussions, and demonstrations of cutting-edge assistive tools designed to support students with disabilities.

The University of Kigali celebrated another milestone on March 14th, 2025, as it marked the successful completion of the Final Sign Language Assessment for students who had just concluded a four-month intensive training program.

The discussions centered on integrating rehabilitation and technology in education to ensure no learner is left behind.

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Belgium is said to have deployed troops, tanks, and drones to the DRC on March 17 in a mission to train and reinforce the Congolese army (FARDC), the Wazalendo militia, and the FDLR in their ongoing campaign against AFC/M23 rebels, who control vast territories in the country’s eastern region.

While the official line states that Belgian troops are in the DRC for training purposes, reports indicate that between 300 and 400 Belgian commandos could engage directly in combat alongside the Congolese forces, which have struggled to regain control of lost regions despite support from European mercenaries.

Belgian troops have established their base at Lwama Camp in Kindu, the capital of Maniema Province. From there, they are set to train Congolese military instructors from the 31st Brigade of the Rapid Reaction Units (URR), a force previously trained by Belgium between 2008 and 2017.

The European Union recently provided €20 million in funding to 'equip and restore’ the brigade’s infrastructure, though Congolese media outlet Actualite deleted an article referencing the financial package on March 14, raising questions about the true allocation of these funds.

Adding to the intrigue, flight tracking data from Flightradar24 shows that a Belgian Air Force Dassault Falcon 7X departed Belgium on March 17, landing in Kinshasa before proceeding to Kindu on March 18.

The aircraft then returned to Kinshasa the same day and departed for Brussels on March 20. Notably, it made another trip to Africa shortly after, landing in Bujumbura, Burundi, on March 21 before returning to Belgium the following day. The purpose of the trips remains undisclosed but appears to corroborate the troop deployment arrangement between Belgium and DRC authorities.

Belgium’s increasing military involvement in the DRC comes against the backdrop of close ties between Kinshasa and Brussels.

Belgium has consistently backed the Congolese government within the EU, particularly by lobbying for sanctions against Rwanda over claims of supporting the AFC/M23 rebels. In protest, Rwanda, which has repeatedly denied the claims, severed diplomatic ties with Belgium on March 17.

Analysts suggest that Belgium’s motivations extend beyond diplomatic support, with economic interests in DRC’s mineral wealth playing a significant role.

Moreover, Belgian politicians of Congolese descent, particularly from the Les Engagés party of Foreign Minister Maxime Prévost, have been actively pushing Kinshasa’s narrative within European institutions.

Despite presenting itself as a neutral mediator, Belgium’s latest actions raise concerns about its role in escalating the conflict. By reinforcing FARDC, which collaborates with the FDLR and Wazalendo militias—both accused of grave human rights violations—Brussels risks undermining regional peace efforts. The FDLR has been a major concern, with Rwanda accusing the group, formed by the perpetrators of the genocide against the Tutsi, of posing security threats and seeking regime change.

Many African leaders have advocated for dialogue as the only sustainable solution to the crisis, yet Belgium’s military involvement appears to contradict these calls.

Belgium was among the first Western nations to endorse Félix Tshisekedi’s contested victory in the 2023 DRC presidential elections, despite widespread allegations of electoral fraud. However, it has remained silent on Kinshasa’s governance failures, human rights abuses against Kinyarwanda-speaking communities, and reported plans by Tshisekedi to amend the Constitution to extend his rule.

As the conflict in eastern DRC intensifies, Belgium’s growing military footprint in the region could further complicate efforts to find a lasting resolution.

Observers warn that backing FARDC’s military approach rather than pushing for diplomatic engagement may not only escalate violence but could also backfire on Tshisekedi’s administration, prolonging instability in the region.

Flight tracking data from Flightradar24 shows that a Belgian Air Force Dassault Falcon 7X departed Belgium on March 17, landing in Kinshasa before proceeding to Kindu on March 18.

Belgium is said to have deployed troops, tanks, and drones to the DRC on March 17 in a mission to train and reinforce the Congolese army (FARDC), the Wazalendo militia, and the FDLR in their ongoing campaign against AFC/M23 rebels, who control vast territories in the country’s eastern region.

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In a statement released on Monday, M23 spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka criticized the FARDC and its coalition forces for failing to withdraw their drones despite prior commitments.

Kanyuka stated that the move had delayed the withdrawal of the rebel fighters from the town.

“Contrary to what was stated in the press release of Sunday, March 23, 2025, the FARDC and its coalition forces have not withdrawn their attack drones from Walikale. This situation is delaying the repositioning of AFC/M23 forces in the area,” Kanyuka said.

He further emphasized that the continued presence of the drones constitutes a “major obstacle to compliance with the ceasefire” and warned that it could jeopardize ongoing peace initiatives.

The development comes just days after the AFC/M23 announced on Saturday its decision to withdraw from Walikale. According to Kanyuka, the withdrawal was a “strategic decision aimed at creating a favourable environment for political dialogue.”

M23 seized control of Walikale on March 19, 2025, including the vital Kigoma airstrip, after capturing nearby areas such as Ngora, Kisima, and Mubanda.

Despite the withdrawal decision, Kanyuka called on local authorities and residents to maintain security in the area. He issued a stern warning that M23 would reconsider its decision and retake the city if Congolese forces resumed attacks on civilians or M23 positions.

M23 fighters captured Walikale on March 19, 2025.

M23 confirmed that its fighters are still in Walikale because the Congolese army coalition is yet to pull back its drones.

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The virtual event convened key stakeholders to discuss strategies for building a dynamic, tech-driven financial ecosystem. Panellists stressed the importance of regulatory clarity, strategic collaboration, and the essential role of Rwanda’s sandbox framework in enabling innovation.

Leila Rwagasana, FinTech Lead at Rwanda Finance Ltd outlined the country’s ambition to position Rwanda as a global financial hub through the Kigali International Financial Centre (KIFC).

'Through the Kigali International Financial Centre, we are working to attract global investors and technology-driven financial services. Regulatory clarity and strategic partnerships are key to achieving this vision,' she said.

Jerome Ndayambaje, Digital Innovation Analyst at CMA Rwanda shared insights into the authority’s sandbox programme, highlighting its role in adaptive policy development.

'The CMA sandbox is designed to help firms navigate regulatory requirements while promoting responsible innovation. It enables us to refine policies in real time in response to emerging trends,' he explained.

From an industry perspective, Darius Mukiza, Head of Fund Management at BK Capital, reflected on his organization’s experience with the sandbox.

'Being part of the sandbox allowed us to explore new digital investment solutions within a structured environment. This initiative is crucial for market participants seeking to integrate FinTech into traditional financial services,' Mukiza noted.

Samuel Njuguna, CEO of Moneto Ventures, also praised the collaborative nature of the sandbox while testing their Tunzi App.

'The sandbox was instrumental in helping us refine our product while ensuring compliance with regulatory standards. This kind of collaboration between regulators and innovators is essential for FinTech growth,' he stated.

CMA’s Chief Executive Officer, Thapelo Tsheole reaffirmed the authority’s commitment to nurturing innovation within a secure and well-regulated financial environment.

'Our goal is to provide a framework that encourages innovation while safeguarding investor protection and maintaining market integrity,' he emphasized.

CMA Rwanda’s sandbox has paved way for sustainable Fintech growth.

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According to AP, Love, who was a daughter of Haitian immigrants, had been battling brain cancer and had recently received immunotherapy as part of a clinical trial at Duke University’s brain tumor center.

Love’s family shared the news of her death through a statement on her X account, noting that she passed away peacefully at her home in Saratoga Springs, Utah State.

Love’s political journey began in 2003 when she won a seat on the Saratoga Springs City Council, later becoming the city’s mayor.

She ran for Congress in 2012, losing narrowly to incumbent Jim Matheson, before securing a victory in 2014 against Doug Owens.

During her career, Love became a prominent figure within the GOP and was briefly considered a rising star.

She emphasized her belief in the American dream and urged for a more unified country. Despite challenges in her political career, Love’s legacy of service and her determination to bridge divides remains an inspiration to many.

Mia Love, the first Black Republican woman elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, passed away on Sunday at the age of 49.

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In a white Fiat 500L, wearing nasal tubes for supplemental oxygen, Pope Francis entered Vatican City, marking a sigh of relief for many who feared his illness could lead to a fatal outcome or even his resignation.

According to media reports, the motorcade, which initially overshot the Vatican, took a detour to the basilica where Francis, too weak to get out of the car, offered a bouquet of flowers to the cardinal.

The flowers were placed in front of the revered Salus Populi Romani icon, a symbol of personal significance to the pope.

This moment followed his first public appearance in weeks, where he briefly waved from a hospital balcony, offering a thumbs-up and blessing to the crowd.

Despite his visible weakness, Pope Francis seemed grateful for the support of the many gathered outside the hospital.

Pope Francis returned to the Vatican on Sunday after a five-week hospitalization for life-threatening double pneumonia.

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According to reports, Han, who had been suspended after the National Assembly’s impeachment, thanked the court for its decision and emphasized the importance of focusing on the nation’s pressing issues, such as global trade dynamics. He also called for national unity, stressing that the country’s progress should transcend political divisions.

Han’s reinstatement follows a turbulent period where both he and President Yoon faced impeachment, triggering political chaos and raising concerns over South Korea’s diplomatic and economic stability. For the time being, Deputy Prime Minister Choi Sang-mok had been serving as acting president.

The Constitutional Court’s ruling on Han’s impeachment concluded that the charges against him were either not illegal or insufficiently serious to justify his removal. One justice dissented, but seven others agreed with the decision.

The court has yet to make a ruling on Yoon’s impeachment. If upheld, South Korea would face a presidential election. If dismissed, Yoon would return to power.

Analysts suggest that Han’s restoration might offer more political stability, though the uncertainty surrounding Yoon’s case remains. Yoon has also been charged with rebellion related to the martial law order, which carries severe penalties, including life imprisonment or the death sentence if convicted. He was arrested but later released, pending trial.

The developments in both cases have divided the nation, with supporters of Yoon hopeful for a similar outcome to Han’s case, while opponents continue to call for his ouster.

South Korea’s Constitutional Court reversed the impeachment of Prime Minister Han Duck-soo, reinstating him as acting president on Monday.

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On March 22, 2025, AFC/M23 announced that it had removed its fighters from Walikale and other bordering areas, after nearly three days of monitoring the situation.

A spokesperson for AFC/M23, Lawrence Kanyuka, explained that the decision was made to create a positive atmosphere for peace talks, but warned that if the DRC government forces resumed attacks, they would reconsider their position.

The spokesperson for the DRC military, Gen Maj Sylvain Ekenge Bomusa, also confirmed the AFC/M23 decision and called on government soldiers and local militias not to attack the fighters.

On March 23, the spokesperson for the Rwandan government issued a statement expressing Rwanda’s satisfaction with the decisions of AFC/M23 and the DRC government, emphasizing that Rwanda is committed to working with all parties to ensure the peace agreements are upheld.

In a statement released on March 24, 2025, Qatar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs highlighted the importance of dialogue and peaceful conflict resolution. The ministry praised both DRC and Rwanda for their commitment to engaging in diplomatic efforts to calm the situation and for their continued dedication to resolving the crisis through peaceful means.

'The Ministry also expresses its hope for the continuation of this constructive approach and positive spirit to ensure the protection of civilians as well as to achieve security and development,' reads part of the statement.

Qatar reiterated its support for the Nairobi and Luanda processes, which have been integrated into the East African Community and Southern African Development Community (EAC-SADC) framework.

The statement follows ongoing efforts to address DRC crisis. Leaders from the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) met in Tanzania in February 2025, urging the conflicting parties to enter political talks.

With another virtual meeting scheduled for March 24, 2025, Qatar has expressed its support for the leaders’ plan and the adherence to international law principles.

Besides, Qatar’s Emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, convened a meeting on March 18, 2025, between Presidents Paul Kagame and Félix Tshisekedi in Doha to discuss regional security. The two heads of state affirmed their support for political dialogue between the conflicting parties.

M23 rebels have captured Bukavu and Goma, key cities in North and South Kivu provinces since the beginning of 2025.

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