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Speaking at a consultative meeting organized by the Rwanda Council of Churches and Religious Organizations on family well-being and child protection, she emphasized the need for religious groups to address issues affecting Rwandan families.

Uwimana referenced advice given by President Kagame during the National Prayer Breakfast, urging everyone to fulfill their responsibilities better. 'No one is perfect, but we must all do what is right,' she advised.

While Rwanda has made strides in family development and children’s rights, challenges remain, especially those related to conflict. A 2024 report from the Rwanda Governance Board highlighted issues such as alcoholism, lack of family communication, infidelity, and abuse of technology.

The Minister stressed the importance of nurturing children in a way that prepares them for the future. 'Children are raised at home, in schools, in churches, and on social media. We must reflect on the upbringing we provide,' she noted.

She also emphasized that family development should respect children’s rights, focusing on guidance with love, compassion, and authority. 'Parental guidance is always necessary,' she added.

Minister Uwimana called for stronger collaboration and resources to prevent family issues, urging a proactive approach rather than reactive measures.

On his part, Archbishop of Kigali, Antoine Cardinal Kambanda, reinforced the importance of family as the foundation for national development. He called on religious leaders to assess whether current values align with the needs of building healthy families.

Both leaders agreed that religious organizations play a crucial role in shaping families and must work together to find sustainable solutions for future generations.

The Minister of Gender and Family Promotion, Consolée Uwimana, has urged religious leaders to pay closer attention to child upbringing and family development.

Archbishop of Kigali, Antoine Cardinal Kambanda, reinforced the importance of family as the foundation for national development.

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The new operating times were announced by the administration of North Kivu, which was established by M23 rebels following their recent capture of the area.

According to a statement from Governor Bahati Musanga Joseph, the border will now open at 6:00 AM and close at 10:00 PM, providing a longer window for people and goods to cross.

'Starting from Tuesday, February 11, 2025, the Grande Barrière border (La Corniche) connecting Rwanda and the DRC will open at 6:00 AM and close at 10:00 PM,' the statement said.

Musanga emphasized that officials on both sides of the border would work together to ensure the smooth flow of activities and keep the crossing efficient and safe for all.

Previously, before the M23 rebels took control, the border’s opening time was later in the morning, and it closed earlier in the evening, limiting the time available for movement.

The administration of North Kivu, which was established by M23 rebels following their recent capture Goma has announced extended border crossing hours.

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Odinga is seeking to make history as the first Kenyan to hold the position of AU Commission Chair since the establishment of the body in 2002.

The election is set to be held on Saturday, February 16, where Odinga will face off against two other formidable candidates, including Djibouti’s Foreign Minister Mahmoud Ali Youssouf and Madagascar’s Richard Randriamandrato.

The longstanding opposition chief was endorsed by his political nemesis, President William Ruto, for the race, turning them into allies after their clash in the 2022 presidential election.

Having unsuccessfully contested for the presidency a record five times—in 1997, 2007, 2013, 2017, and 2022—this race could define his legacy as his retirement beckons.

The 80-year-old has previously held key positions in Kenya, including serving as a Member of Parliament for Lang’ata Constituency for two decades and as Prime Minister between 2008 and 2013 in a power-sharing government following the disputed 2007 presidential election.

With just a few days before 49 African heads of state convene in Addis Ababa to elect the next AUC chairperson, Odinga exudes a mix of confidence and pragmatism—a reflection of decades spent in the political trenches.

The AU Commission chairmanship presents the octogenarian an opportunity to cement his legacy beyond Kenya’s borders, positioning him as a continental leader at a time when Africa faces complex governance, economic, and security challenges.

Odinga has spent months crisscrossing Africa, rallying support from heads of state, foreign ministers, and diplomatic envoys. His campaign has emphasized his experience in governance, his deep-rooted Pan-African ideals, and his ability to foster unity within the AU, where he served as High Representative for Infrastructure Development from October 2018 to February 2023.

'I have spoken to all the leaders across Africa. If they agree, I will be the AUC chairperson. The vote will be cast on Saturday,' Odinga said on Monday, February 10 during an interdenominational prayer service organized by Kenya’s ODM Women’s Chapter.

With the AU’s rotational leadership principle in play, East Africa, where both Kenya and Djibouti belong, is seen as the preferred region to produce the next chair. This makes Youssouf Odinga’s strongest rival.

To secure a first-round victory, Odinga needs at least 33 votes out of 49 eligible heads of state. The election is conducted via secret ballot, meaning alliances and loyalties will be tested in the voting room. Despite his campaign efforts, Odinga knows that nothing is guaranteed.

“If I am elected, well and good; if I am not, that is also fine. Don’t I have my home?” Odinga told his supporters in Nairobi on Monday.

For Odinga, the AU Commission role represents more than just a new political chapter, it is a chance to shape Africa’s future on a grand scale. If he wins, he will oversee policies on economic integration, conflict resolution, and governance reforms across the continent. If he loses, it could mark the end of an era for one of Africa’s most resilient political figures.

Among his pledges if he wins the coveted seat is the rollout of a continental visa.

According to Odinga, the introduction of an AU visa would significantly enhance the free movement of people and goods across the continent, thereby promoting intra-Africa trade.

Speaking during the launch of his campaign in Nairobi in August last year, Odinga lamented that traders and businesspeople in Africa are required to obtain numerous visas to travel across the continent, while their foreign counterparts can do so freely.

'My friend Aliko Dangote says that to travel across the continent, he needs 35 visas. His French competitor does not need a visa to travel with a French visa in Africa. What a shame. In Europe, you only need a Schengen visa to travel across the entire continent without a problem,' Odinga said.

He pledged to introduce the AU visa to remove the bottlenecks that have hindered free movement for decades.

If elected AU Commission Chair, Odinga also promised to pursue a Continental Air Control System to streamline air travel by reducing bureaucratic hurdles, improving efficiency, and enhancing coordination between countries.

Despite Odinga’s robust campaign, Djbouti’s Youssouf remains a strong contender, backed by historical voting patterns where Francophone countries often support their own.

However, Odinga has garnered support from Anglophone and reformist AU blocs, leaving the outcome uncertain and potentially hinging on last-minute alliances.

Raila Odinga is seeking to make history as the first Kenyan to hold the position of AU Commission Chair since the establishment of the body in 2002.

Wycliffe Nyamasege

Let me start with my conclusion: DeepSeek’s key to success is maximizing efficiency under constraints.

Due to U.S. chip export restrictions, Chinese companies cannot access cutting-edge AI chips like NVIDIA’s H100, which are superior in bandwidth and communication speed. This forced DeepSeek to innovate under hardware limitations, pushing efficiency to the extreme by minimizing computational waste and maximizing every GPU cycle.

Here’s some examples on how DeepSeek optimized its performance:

• MoE (Mixture of Experts): Traditional models like GPT-3.5 activate the entire model for every task. DeepSeek’s MoE approach divides the model into multiple specialized “experts” and only activates the necessary ones, significantly improving efficiency. This means that instead of using all of the model’s resources for every task, only the parts that are most relevant are used, which reduces computational overhead.

• DeepSeekMLA (Multi-head Latent Attention): This technique compresses memory usage by focusing on key contextual information rather than storing everything—akin to remembering the essence of a book rather than every word.

Latent attention helps prioritize the most important data, allowing DeepSeek’s model to store and process fewer, more relevant pieces of information while maintaining high performance. By selecting only the critical data, DeepSeek reduces the strain on memory and speeds up processing,

• Precision Optimization: Instead of using high-precision formats like BF16 or FP32, DeepSeek stores parameters in FP8, reducing memory requirements without significant loss of accuracy. Imagine replacing high-resolution images with well-detailed sketches—less data, same impact.

In DeepSeek’s technical report on its V3 model, they mention that their training utilized NVIDIA’s H800 GPUs. The emergence of this product is tied to the U.S. government’s chip export restrictions imposed on China. The H100, one of the most powerful GPUs for AI training, was unavailable to Chinese companies due to these restrictions, which led NVIDIA to create the H800 as a “scaled-down” version to comply with export controls.

So, what exactly does “scaled-down” mean? The primary difference lies in the cross-GPU communication bandwidth—when AI tasks need to be distributed across multiple GPUs, they require fast data exchange, similar to a group of workers collaborating on a task. If the bandwidth is restricted, this communication slows down, impacting the overall computation efficiency. The NVLink bandwidth in the H800 is significantly reduced, much like workers going from face-to-face communication to using walkie-talkies, resulting in less efficient collaboration.

DeepSeek’s approach is Skipping the “Commander” and Doing It Themselves. NVIDIA already provides a high-level management system for GPU computing—CUDA(Compute Unified Device Architecture).

Think of CUDA as a factory manager who can automatically assign tasks to workers (GPU cores) without the user needing to worry about low-level details. However, in the case of the H800’s limitations, DeepSeek found that the default scheduling method provided by CUDA wasn’t sufficient for their extreme optimization needs.

To overcome this hardware bottleneck, DeepSeek’s engineers decided to bypass CUDA and directly control the GPU with lower-level instructions. They used a programming method called PTX (Parallel Thread Execution), which is much more granular than CUDA. If CUDA is a high-level “manager” in a factory, PTX is the act of directly instructing each worker (GPU core) individually. While this approach increases development complexity, it allows DeepSeek to fine-tune task distribution, improving the H800’s performance and compensating for the bandwidth limitation.

DeepSeek demonstrated that even with the H800’s limitations, extreme optimization could still maintain high efficiency in AI training. This means that the impact of NVIDIA’s restricted version of GPUs might not be as significant as initially anticipated. The market began to reassess the viability of AI development in China and whether there would be a future reliance on NVIDIA’s high-end chips. This series of events could be one of the factors contributing to the drop in NVIDIA’s stock price.

Of course, there are many reasons for NVIDIA’s stock price drop. Aside from DeepSeek’s breakthroughs, the market is also concerned that more AI companies might explore alternatives to NVIDIA’s ecosystem, such as products from AMD, Intel and domestic chipmakers. DeepSeek’s success isn’t just a technical breakthrough—it could also be signaling a shift in the AI industry’s landscape.

About the Author:

Yang Zhao is in charge of CGTN’s science, technology, and environmental coverage. He also founded CGTN’s Tech It Out studio, which produces award-winning scientific documentaries, including Human Carbon Footprint, Architectural Intelligence, and Land of Diversity.

DeepSeek is a free AI-powered chatbot that looks, feels, and functions similarly to ChatGPT.

Yang Zhao

Every aspect of tourism in the country is designed to preserve its natural beauty, protect wildlife, and uplift local communities, making it an irresistible destination for travelers seeking meaningful and responsible experiences.

At the heart of Rwanda’s eco-tourism success is its dedication to protecting biodiversity. The country is renowned for its conservation efforts, particularly in safeguarding the critically endangered mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park.

Unlike mass tourism destinations, Rwanda enforces strict regulations, limiting the number of daily trekking permits to minimize human impact while ensuring that tourism revenue directly funds conservation initiatives and benefits local communities.

Gorillas in Volcanoes National Park

Through the Tourism Revenue Sharing Program, 10% of park revenues support local infrastructure, education, and healthcare. Since its inception, over $12 million has been invested in projects benefiting communities near Volcanoes, Akagera, and Nyungwe National Parks, fostering conservation and economic growth.

This approach has not only led to a rise in gorilla populations but has also provided sustainable livelihoods for many Rwandans. Beyond gorillas, the country’s diverse ecosystems, from rainforests to wetlands and lakes, offer travelers immersive experiences with nature while reinforcing the importance of responsible tourism.

Rwanda’s commitment to sustainability extends far beyond its protected parks. The country has pioneered progressive environmental policies, including its 2008 ban on plastic bags, an initiative that has contributed significantly to Kigali’s reputation as Africa’s cleanest city.

The capital’s well-maintained streets, efficient waste management systems, and community-driven initiatives like Umuganda, a monthly nationwide cleanup, demonstrate how deeply sustainability is woven into Rwanda’s identity.

Kigali’s transformation into a modern, green city reflects the country’s broader efforts to balance development with environmental consciousness, ensuring that tourism growth aligns with long-term sustainability.

For those eager to explore Rwanda’s eco-friendly attractions beyond its national parks, a variety of destinations across the country showcase conservation, community involvement, and responsible tourism.

In Kigali, Nyandungu Eco Park has turned a once-degraded wetland into a thriving green space with walking trails and restored indigenous flora, offering a peaceful escape within the city.

Lake Muhazi in the Eastern Province provides a serene retreat with eco-lodges promoting sustainable tourism through kayaking, fishing, and low-impact recreational activities.

Further north, the scenic Twin Lakes of Ruhondo and Burera offer breathtaking views and opportunities to support local communities through canoe excursions and cultural experiences.

In the west, the Gishwati-Mukura landscape stands as a testament to Rwanda’s reforestation efforts, where visitors can witness conservation in action while engaging with agroforestry projects that empower surrounding communities.

The rolling green fields of Kitabi Tea Estates in the south present another unique experience, allowing travelers to learn about sustainable tea farming while enjoying the beauty of Rwanda’s lush countryside.

A view of Nyungwe National Park canopy walkway

This is just a glimpse of what Rwanda has to offer. Once you’re here, you’ll have the chance to explore even more, and the experience will be nothing short of amazing.

Rwanda’s holistic approach to sustainable tourism is not only gaining international recognition but also delivering measurable success. Tourist arrivals increased from 521,000 in 2021 to 1.4 million in 2023, and projections indicate that these numbers will continue to rise, potentially doubling by 2029.

The government’s Green Growth and Climate Resilience Strategy ensures that tourism development remains aligned with environmental preservation and economic inclusivity.

Whether exploring its pristine wetlands, relaxing by its tranquil lakes, or trekking through its biodiverse forests, visitors leave with more than just memories; they depart with a deeper appreciation for a country that is setting the gold standard for sustainable travel in Africa.

Rwanda has pioneered progressive environmental policies, including its 2008 ban on plastic bags, an initiative that has contributed significantly to Kigali’s reputation as Africa’s cleanest city.

Théophile Niyitegeka

The call, issued in a letter signed by Dr. Diana Atwine, Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Health, comes in response to an executive order by U.S. President Donald Trump, which halted the disbursement of USAID and Center for Disease Contral funds pending review.

The funding suspension has affected numerous healthcare workers whose salaries and operations depended on American financial assistance.

'With immediate effect, all activities related to the disbursement of federal financial assistance have been paused. As a result, operations and emoluments directly supported by the U.S. government are suspended,' Dr. Atwine stated in the letter.

'However, in the meantime, we encourage contracted staff willing to continue working in the spirit of patriotism as volunteers to reach out for possible integration into the existing healthcare system,' she added.

The funding freeze has raised concerns about potential disruptions in essential health services, particularly in HIV/AIDS programs, maternal health, and infectious disease prevention. Uganda heavily relies on foreign aid, with U.S. funding playing a critical role in supporting public health initiatives.

Dr. Diana Atwine, Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Health called on health workers previously funded by the United States to continue working voluntarily 'in the spirit of patriotism'.

Some affected health workers have expressed frustration over the government’s call for voluntary service.
'Many of us have families to feed and bills to pay. It’s not realistic to expect us to work without pay,' said a healthcare worker formerly supported by USAID, who spoke on condition of anonymity.

Others worry about the long-term impact of the suspension on Uganda’s health system. 'These programs have saved millions of lives. If funding is not restored soon, we could see a serious crisis,' said Dr. James Okello, a senior medical officer.

The Ugandan government says it is in discussions with U.S. officials to find a resolution. 'We remain optimistic that engagements with the U.S. government will yield a positive outcome,' Dr. Atwine reassured, urging health workers to stay patient during the process.

However, with no immediate solution in sight, the uncertainty has left many health workers and beneficiaries anxious about the future of critical medical programs in the country.

Some affected health workers have expressed frustration over the government’s call for voluntary service.

IGIHE

The Cabinet approved the changes during a meeting chaired by President Paul Kagame on Monday, February 10, 2025.

According to the Finance Ministry, the changes are part of Rwanda’s medium-term strategy to strengthen economic resilience and promote self-reliance.

'These new tax policy reforms are part of the Government’s medium-term strategy to broaden the tax base, increase revenue mobilization, and streamline tax administration in order to meet Rwanda’s development goals,' the Minister of Finance Yusuf Murangwa stated in a statement on Tuesday.

The reforms touch on multiple sectors, including consumer goods, transportation, telecommunications, tourism, and gambling. They also introduce new levies aimed at enhancing economic sustainability while ensuring the continued transformation of the country as outlined in the Second National Strategy for Transformation (NST2).

One of the most notable changes is the introduction of a 15% excise duty on cosmetic and beauty products, including makeup, body lotion, and hair products. However, essential pharmaceutical beauty products will be exempted in consultation with the Ministry of Health.

Vehicle owners will also feel the impact of the reforms, as registration fees for all types of vehicles, including electric cars, will be increased. However, the exact figure was not immediately revealed.

Similarly, the fuel levy has been adjusted from a fixed fee of Rwf 115 per litre to 15% of the Cost-Insurance-Freight (CIF) to support road maintenance initiatives.

Mobile phone users will now have to pay 18% Value Added Tax (VAT) on mobile phones, which had been exempted since 2010. The government argues that while the exemption initially helped to boost digital penetration and smartphone affordability, the reintroduction of VAT will allow for more sustainable revenue collection without stifling smartphone access.

A similar VAT exemption introduced in 2012 on ICT equipment will also be revoked, though selected ICT devices will remain tax-free based on consultations with the Ministry of ICT and Innovation.

The gambling industry is set to face higher tax measures, with the tax on Gross Gambling Revenue (GGR) rising from 13% to 40%, and withholding tax on winnings increasing from 15% to 25%. The government said the move aims to encourage responsible gambling while also increasing tax revenues from the industry.

Additionally, the tourism sector will be subject to a new Tourism Levy, which imposes a 3% tax on accommodation costs. This measure aims to fund investments in the country’s tourism and hospitality industry, a critical pillar of Rwanda’s economic growth.

Green transportation incentives and increased excise taxes

In a bid to encourage green mobility and reduce carbon emissions, the government has maintained a 25% import duty exemption for hybrid vehicles while introducing an age-based excise duty system. Under the new system, hybrid cars less than three years old will be taxed at 5%, those between four and seven years old at 10%, and vehicles older than eight years at 15%.

Additionally, VAT and a 5% withholding tax will be reinstated for hybrid vehicles, while fully electric vehicles will remain tax-exempt to encourage their adoption. However, this measure will only take effect in the 2025/2026 fiscal year.

Excise taxes have also been adjusted in other areas. The tax on cigarettes has increased from Rwf 130 to Rwf 230 per pack, along with an additional 36% tax on the retail price.

The excise duty on beer has risen from 60% to 65% of the factory price. For airtime, the tax has been raised from 10% to 12% in 2024/2025, with a gradual increase to 15% in the medium term.

Additional tax policy measures

Beyond these direct tax changes, the government has also signalled upcoming policy adjustments targeting financial services, transportation, and ICT in the next financial year.

Among the expected measures are an environmental levy on single-use plastics, new VAT charges on select fee-based financial services, and taxes on fossil fuels and road transportation services of goods.

Under the ICT sector, the government is expected to roll out the Digital Services Tax, which will be imposed on digital platforms such as Netflix, Amazon, and others.

The government has assured taxpayers that public awareness programs will be rolled out to educate citizens and businesses on these new tax provisions to facilitate a smooth transition.

'The Government of Rwanda remains committed to working closely with taxpayers to ensure a smooth transition and to foster a prosperous future for all,' the Ministry added.

The Government of Rwanda, through the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, has announced a new set of tax policy reforms for the fiscal year 2024/2025 aimed at broadening the tax base, increasing revenue mobilization, and streamlining tax administration.

Wycliffe Nyamasege

His burial in Aswan was in accordance with his personal wishes, as explicitly stated in his will. This decision was not arbitrary but deeply rooted in historical, religious, and familial significance, reinforcing Aswan’s profound connection to the Ismaili faith and Aga Khan IV’s legacy.

Aswan, a city in southern Egypt, holds immense historical importance for the Ismaili Muslim community. The region was once part of the Fatimid Caliphate, a Shia Ismaili dynasty that ruled vast territories from the 10th to the 12th centuries.

The Fatimids, who established Cairo and Al-Azhar University, played a significant role in shaping Ismaili doctrine and governance. Given this historical connection, Aswan remains a sacred location for Ismailis worldwide.

Aga Khan IV, throughout his lifetime, deeply valued the heritage and contributions of the Fatimid Caliphate to Ismaili thought and governance.

By choosing Aswan as his final resting place, he reinforced the spiritual and historical link between the present-day Ismaili community and its historical origins. This act serves as a reminder of the Ismaili faith’s longstanding presence in the region and its continuous influence on global Islamic culture.

Beyond its historical significance, Aswan also held deep personal and familial meaning for Aga Khan IV. His grandfather, Sir Sultan Mahomed Shah Aga Khan III, who was instrumental in the modern development of the Ismaili community, is buried there alongside his wife, Begum Om Habibeh.

The choice to be buried near them reflects a strong familial connection and continuity of leadership within the Ismaili Imamat.

Aga Khan III was a prominent advocate for Muslim unity, education, and socio-economic development, and his contributions to the Ismaili community and the broader Muslim world were profound. Aga Khan IV carried forward this legacy by emphasizing modernization, social progress, and global philanthropy.

His burial near his grandfather and grandmother in Aswan symbolizes the continuation of their shared vision for the Ismaili community and acknowledges the historical role Aswan played in his family’s legacy.

Throughout his leadership, Aga Khan IV was known not only for his religious guidance but also for his extensive contributions to philanthropy, economic development, and global diplomacy.

His work, particularly in East Africa, South Asia, and the Middle East, focused on improving education, healthcare, and economic opportunities for marginalized communities.

People surround the coffin of Prince Karim Al-Hussaini, the Aga Khan IV ahead of his burial at the Aga Khan mausoleum.

His investments in Africa, particularly through the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN), spanned over six decades, supporting numerous institutions and projects that transformed lives. His decision to be buried in Aswan may also reflect his appreciation for Egypt’s role as a bridge between Africa, the Middle East, and the Islamic world.

Aswan, known for its serene beauty along the Nile, provides a peaceful resting place befitting a leader who dedicated his life to fostering harmony, development, and spiritual guidance.

Therefore, Aga Khan IV’s burial in Aswan, Egypt, was not a random choice but a deeply meaningful one.
It reflects the historical significance of the city to the Ismaili faith, its deep ties to his family, and his broader vision for a connected, progressive, and globally engaged Muslim community.

By resting in Aswan, he solidifies his legacy as a bridge between history and the future, between faith and modernity, and between his ancestors and future generations of Ismailis.

People carry the coffin of Prince Karim Al-Hussaini, the Aga Khan IV and 49th hereditary imam of the Shiite Ismaili Muslims to the Aga Khan mausoleum, in Aswan, Egypt, where he was laid to rest on Sunday, Feb 9, 2025.

Sam K Nkurunziza

On January 29, 2025, EAC ministers convened virtually to address the security crisis in eastern DRC. The meeting came just two days after the armed group M23 seized Goma, the capital of North Kivu province.

While the DRC’s Minister of Regional Cooperation was expected to participate, he was notably absent, despite the meeting’s critical relevance to his country’s ongoing conflict.

Minister Nduhungirehe revealed that the official explanation for the absence was a technical mishap.

'The reason that was given to us is that the DRC Minister of Regional Cooperation, who had previously confirmed his attendance, eventually connected…. to the wrong link!' he posted on X.

A second high-level meeting was held on February 7, 2025, in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

This gathering, bringing together ministers from the EAC and the Southern African Development Community (SADC), was a preparatory session for a summit of regional heads of state focused on resolving the DRC crisis.

According to Nduhungirehe, 14 ministers from six EAC countries, six SADC nations, and two states belonging to both blocs (DRC and Tanzania) were invited. While 13 ministers attended, DRC’s Foreign Minister, Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner, was absent and was instead represented by the country’s ambassador to Botswana.

“Here again, we were given an excuse…even two! At the beginning of the meeting, we were informed, by the DRC Ambassador to Botswana, that the DRC Foreign Minister was 'on her way,’ but an hour later, the version had changed: she had in fact a 'technical problem with her plane’!” Nduhungirehe said.

He further revealed that, despite these explanations, it was later confirmed that Minister Kayikwamba was in Europe at the time, lobbying for sanctions against Rwanda.

'But we now know that the Foreign Minister of DRC was all this time in Europe, begging for sanctions against Rwanda,' he added.

Rwanda and the DRC have endured strained relations for the past three years. France, Turkey, and Qatar have attempted to mediate between the two countries, but Kinshasa rejected these initiatives, insisting that the conflict should be resolved by Africans.

Nduhungirehe criticized the DRC’s stance, questioning how its officials could reject African mediation while seeking intervention from European nations such as Germany, Belgium, and the United Kingdom.

He also reiterated that the security crisis in eastern DRC is not caused by Rwanda and argued that it is unfair to hold Rwanda accountable for conflicts fueled by Congolese actors.

During the extraordinary summit of EAC and SADC heads of state on February 8, 2025, regional leaders called on the DRC government to engage in political dialogue with all conflicting parties, including M23, to establish lasting peace.

The resolution emphasized that Kinshasa’s military approach would not yield results. Instead, leaders urged the DRC to acknowledge and address the underlying issues that led M23 to take up arms.

Minister Nduhungirehe has exposed DRC’s lies about absence from joint EAC-SADC meeting.

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