The center aims to train 10,000 tech experts over the next five years, with a focus on those already working in the technology field, who will receive advanced knowledge using various technological tools. Its goal is to help Rwanda achieve its target of building a technology-driven economy.
Additionally, the center will support the Rwandan government’s plan to train a million people, mainly youth, in technology-related courses like coding over the next five years, and 500,000 others in advanced technology training.
During the center’s official launch on October 23, 2024, the Managing Director of Vuba Technologies Limited, Srimal Rajapaksha, said the center aims to bridge the skills gap between what students learn in school and the skills needed in the job market. Many graduates find themselves lacking sufficient expertise to handle challenges in their fields.
The Managing Director of Vuba Technologies Limited, Srimal Rajapaksha, unveiled some of the equipment at the new center.
“Often, the knowledge provided in schools is purely theoretical and doesn’t sufficiently prepare students for the workplace. We established this center to provide hands-on training, allowing tech experts to learn through practical, work-based experiences,” Rajapaksha explained.
The center is envisioned to become a model for Africa, with tech experts from countries like Malawi, Zambia, and other African nations coming to Rwanda for training. This will help reduce the number of people traveling abroad to seek modern technological education.
Currently, the center is collaborating with government institutions, schools, and private sector companies to foster partnerships aimed at promoting the technology sector. Students who complete the training will receive internationally recognized certificates that validate their acquired skills.
The center offers training in various fields, including networking, data processing and analysis, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence (AI), software development, and more. Graduates will also be supported in obtaining internationally recognized certifications after completing their courses.
The Technology Development Center (TDC), a facility dedicated to offering technology-related training, has been officially launched.
In addition to Rwandans, the center is expected to welcome international students from different African countries, with training provided either through technology-based methods or in-person.
With an investment of over 200 million RWF, the school is poised for future expansion into other regions of the country. The planning and development of the center has been underway since 2019.
The Managing Director of Vuba Technologies Limited, Srimal Rajapaksha, stated that the center is well-equipped to help achieve its set goals.
A cake was cut in celebration of the opening of this center.
The Managing Director of Vuba Technologies Limited, Srimal Rajapaksha, stated that this school will also help reduce the number of people going abroad to seek modern technology education.
As countries around the globe seek innovative ways to manage their natural resources and enhance revenue streams, Kenya has recently proposed the introduction of a Gravity Permit Tax. This policy aims to regulate the use of gravity-based resources, including water and minerals, while simultaneously boosting the country’s economy. This article explores the rationale behind the proposed tax, its potential implications, and the reactions from various stakeholders.
#### Understanding the Gravity Permit Tax
The Gravity Permit Tax is designed to impose a fee on activities that utilize gravity-driven resources. These resources typically include watercourses, mining operations, and other natural elements that depend on gravitational force for processing or transportation. By implementing this tax, the Kenyan government seeks to ensure that companies and individuals who benefit from these resources contribute fairly to their maintenance and preservation.
#### Objectives of the Gravity Permit Tax
1. **Revenue Generation**: One of the primary objectives of the Gravity Permit Tax is to generate additional revenue for the government. The funds collected can be channeled into infrastructure development, environmental conservation efforts, and public services.
2. **Sustainable Resource Management**: The tax aims to promote sustainable practices among businesses and individuals who exploit gravity-driven resources. By holding them accountable through a permit system, the government hopes to encourage responsible usage that minimizes environmental degradation.
3. **Reducing Illegal Activities**: Illegal mining and unregulated water usage have been significant challenges in the country. The implementation of a permit tax could help curb these activities by ensuring that operators are licensed and monitored.
4. **Promoting Innovation**: As companies adjust to the tax, there may be an increase in innovation aimed at reducing costs related to the tax or finding more efficient ways to utilize natural resources sustainably.
#### Potential Implications
The introduction of the Gravity Permit Tax could have far-reaching implications for various sectors in Kenya:
– **Mining Sector**: Mining companies may face increased operational costs, which could influence their profit margins. However, it could also encourage businesses to invest in cleaner and more sustainable mining technologies.
– **Agricultural Sector**: Farmers who rely on gravity-fed irrigation systems may need to adapt to the new tax framework, which could affect their production costs and pricing strategies.
– **Water Management**: The tax could incentivize better water management practices. With clear regulations, water conservation efforts might increase, helping to alleviate Kenya’s ongoing water scarcity issues.
#### Reactions from Stakeholders
The proposal has elicited mixed reactions from various stakeholders:
– **Support from Environmental Groups**: Many environmental organizations have expressed support for the initiative, viewing it as a significant step towards sustainable resource management and environmental protection.
– **Concern from Businesses**: Business associations and industry stakeholders have raised concerns about potential increases in operational costs. They argue that the tax may deter investment in certain sectors, particularly for small and medium enterprises that may struggle to absorb the added financial burden.
– **Community Involvement**: Local communities, particularly those living in resource-rich areas, have had varied reactions. While some see the potential for improved infrastructure and community services funded by the tax revenue, others fear that the tax may lead to increased costs for basic necessities.
#### Conclusion
The Kenyan government’s proposal to implement a Gravity Permit Tax presents an opportunity to rethink resource management in the country. While it aims to bolster revenues and promote sustainable practices, careful lnsideration must be given to its implementation to ensure that it does not negatively impact economic growth. Stakeholder engagement will be crucial in addressing concerns and ensuring that the tax system is fair and equitable. As Kenya moves forward, balancing economic development with responsible resource management will be key to its long-term sustainability and prosperity.
Author : Kabal mobeto
Disclaimer: This article was generated by AI Nova Chat GPT. We do not endorse it’s content
This photo taken on Sept. 26, 2024 shows a city view of Kazan, Russia. Kazan is the capital city of Russia’s Republic of Tatarstan. (Xinhua/Cao Yang)
This photo taken on Oct. 20, 2024 shows a city view of Kazan, Russia. Kazan is the capital city of Russia’s Republic of Tatarstan. (Xinhua/Cao Yang)
This photo taken on Oct. 19, 2024 shows a city view of Kazan, Russia. Kazan is the capital city of Russia’s Republic of Tatarstan. (Xinhua/Cao Yang)
This photo taken on Oct. 20, 2024 shows a view of the Kazan Kremlin in Kazan, Russia. Kazan is the capital city of Russia’s Republic of Tatarstan. (Xinhua/Ding Haitao)
The biennial summit, running from Monday, October 21, 2024, to Saturday, October 26, 2024, will address critical global issues such as climate change, economic cooperation, and sustainable development while also strengthening diplomatic ties among Commonwealth nations.
Apia is the capital city of Samoa.
A host of world leaders, including President Kagame and Britain’s King Charles III and Queen Camilla, have already arrived in Samoa for the high-level forum.
This is the first CHOGM to be held in a Pacific Small Island Developing State.
As Samoa takes the spotlight, here are key facts that showcase its unique culture, history, and tourism potential:
1. Location and Population
The Samoa Islands are located in the South Pacific, approximately 15,000 kilometers from Rwanda. The islands are positioned halfway between Hawaii and New Zealand. The country has a population of about 220,000 people.
2. Twin Islands
Samoa is made up of two main islands, Upolu and Savai’i, along with several smaller islets. The more populous of the two, Upolu is home to the capital city of Apia and offers a mix of urban and rural experiences. In contrast, Savai’i is known for its rugged landscapes, volcanic peaks, and pristine beaches, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
3. Political Entities
The Samoa Islands consist of two political entities: the Independent State of Samoa (formerly Western Samoa) and American Samoa, a U.S. territory.
4. Independence
Samoa was a German colony from 1899 to 1914 and was then administered by New Zealand until achieving independence in 1962. This marked a significant milestone for Samoa, allowing the country to chart its own course.
5. Date Line Shift
In 2011, Samoa shifted its position across the International Date Line, skipping an entire day to better align with its primary trading partners, New Zealand and Australia. In doing this, the country essentially moved its clocks forward by 25 hours.
6. Deepest Ocean Trench
The Tonga Trench, the world’s deepest ocean trench, lies just north of Samoa. It reaches a depth of over 10,000 meters (33,000 feet), making it the deepest point in the ocean. This trench is crucial for scientific research, providing insights into the Earth’s geological processes and marine life.
7. Mataafa Island
Samoa’s Mataafa Island is a popular tourist destination known for its pristine beaches, snorkeling, and cultural experiences. The stunning white-sand beaches and crystal-clear waters are ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. Visitors can experience traditional Samoan culture, including village visits, fire-walking ceremonies, and kava ceremonies.
8. Traditional Tattooing (Tatau)
Samoa is famous for its traditional tattooing practice, known as “tatau,” which involves intricate patterns carved into the skin. The tattooing process is time-consuming and often takes multiple days to complete.
Tatau is more than just body art; it holds deep cultural significance, representing a person’s lineage, status, and personal journey.
9. Rugby Powerhouse
Samoa has consistently performed well in international rugby competitions, earning a reputation as a formidable team. In rugby sevens, Samoa has achieved notable success, including winning the World Rugby Sevens Series in 2009-2010 and competing regularly in the Rugby World Cup Sevens and the Commonwealth Games.
Samoan players are known for their physicality, speed, and flair, making the country a respected force in the sport.
10. Language Diversity
In Samoa, the Samoan language is divided into two primary dialects: High Samoan (T-Style) and Low Samoan (K-Style). Both dialects share a common linguistic foundation but differ in vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar.
High Samoan is typically used in formal settings such as religious ceremonies, speeches, or official texts, while Low Samoan is more common in everyday conversation. The choice between these dialects may also vary regionally, with some areas favouring one over the other based on cultural and contextual factors.
11. Polynesian Culture
Samoa is often referred to as the “cradle of Polynesia,” with a rich cultural heritage known as “fa’a Samoa” that emphasizes community, family, and respect for elders.
12. Religion
Samoa is a highly religious country, with over 98% of the population identifying as Christian. Attending church is a vital part of Samoan life.
13. Robert Louis Stevenson
The famous Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson spent his final years in Samoa. His residence, Villa Vailima, is now a museum and a major tourist attraction.
14. Fa’afafine Tradition
Samoa recognizes a third gender known as “fa’afafine,” a respected identity that blends both male and female traits, playing an important role in Samoan culture.
15. Currency
Samoa’s currency is the Samoan tālā (WST), while American Samoa uses the US dollar (USD).
16. Fale
Fales are traditional Samoan homes characterized by their open-sided structures and thatched roofs, creating a cool and airy living environment. Beyond being residences, fales also serve as important community gathering places where people come together to socialize, share stories, and perform traditional dances, fostering a strong sense of community and cultural heritage.
17. Kava Ceremony
Kava is a traditional drink made from the roots of the kava plant, which are chewed and mixed with water to produce a frothy beverage.
The kava ceremony holds great significance in Samoan culture, serving as a social and ceremonial event that welcomes guests, resolves disputes, and celebrates special occasions, reinforcing community bonds and cultural traditions.
18. Samoan Fruit Bat (National Animal)
The Samoan fruit bat, known locally as pe’a, is the national animal of Samoa and is classified as an endangered species. It plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by pollinating plants and dispersing seeds.
Culturally, the fruit bat holds significant importance in Samoan society, making its protection a priority for conservation efforts. The preservation of this species reflects the broader commitment to safeguarding the unique biodiversity of Samoa.
19. National Park of American Samoa
The National Park of American Samoa is the only U.S. national park located south of the equator. It features coral reefs, rainforests, and volcanic peaks, making it a popular destination for nature lovers.
20. Climate
Samoa enjoys a tropical climate, with warm temperatures year-round. The dry season runs from May to October, which is an ideal time for tourism. Cyclones can occur between November and April.
Samoa’s blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and modern conveniences makes it an exciting destination for CHOGM 2024 attendees and tourists alike. With its relaxed island lifestyle and deep-rooted traditions, Samoa promises to offer an unforgettable experience.
In yet another political divorce in Kenya, Gachagua has gone bare-knuckles on his boss, President William Ruto, accusing him of orchestrating his impeachment. Gachagua has also claimed that the impeachment motion against him was a culmination of persistent persecution and two failed assassination attempts.
In this week’s edition of Perspective, we explore the factors fueling the seemingly irreparably broken relationship between Ruto and Gachagua, and examine the potential options available to Gachagua moving forward.
At an event held on October 23, 2024 to present the company’s environmental audit report, Peter Geleta, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) highlighted the critical role of environmental sustainability in the mining industry and emphasized the importance of aligning mining operations with international standards.
“The days of mining companies heading into Africa, pillaging resources, and leaving a trail of environmental damage are gone. We see ourselves as stewards of the environment and are committed to responsible mining that adheres to the highest international standards,” he said.
The assessment was conducted on Trinity’s three major mines which include Rutongo mines, Musha mines and Nyakabingo mines and represents a comprehensive review of the environmental and social impacts associated with their operations.
The last similar assessment was conducted in 2015, making this latest review particularly timely as the company works to improve its environmental footprint and adopt more sustainable practices.
Peter Geleta, CEO highlighted the critical role of environmental sustainability in the mining industry.
“Since our last assessment nearly a decade ago, the mining industry in Rwanda, has evolved significantly. We embarked on this journey last year to update our environmental and social impact studies, recognizing that this is key to our long-term success and sustainability,” Geleta noted.
Geleta explained that the company is focused on leaving the environment in a state that is safe and conducive for future use once mining operations are complete.
“We need to ensure that we do our environmental planning properly, that we manage our closure planning responsibly, and that we leave the environment in a good state for the next generation,” he emphasized.
Trinity Metals is also making strides in the social impact arena. With a workforce of over 7,000 employees, 99% of whom are Rwandans, the company has been a major contributor to local communities, providing jobs and opportunities for economic development.
Furthermore, the company has made a concerted effort to promote gender equality within the mining sector, with women now making up 18% of the workforce across its mines, a figure expected to raise to 30% in the coming years.
The CEO also underscored the importance of international partnerships and investments in ensuring that Trinity Metals operates at the highest standards.
Innocent Safari is the Chief Finance Officer at the Rwanda Mining Board
The unveiling of these findings, along with the company’s approach to sustainable mining, signals a good will for the Rwandan mining industry as Innocent Safari, the Chief Finance Officer at the Rwanda Mining Board (RMD) explains.
'Mining companies are expected to balance economic growth with environmental responsibility by aligning their operations with international standards,' he said.
Safari expressed gratitude for Trinity metals for positioning itself as a leader in responsible mining and setting an example for other companies in Rwanda.
He called out for the general public, the wider mining community and stakeholders to follow suit and practice responsible mining by doing it in a way that benefits both the economy and the environment, ensuring a future that everyone can be proud of.
Fidele Ruzigandekwe, an expert consultant in environmental impact assessment revealed that water pollution, soil erosion, air and noise pollution are some of the findings that were identified in this particular ESIA.
Fidele Ruzigandekwe, an expert consultant in environmental impact assessment revealed that water pollution, soil erosion, air and noise pollution are some of the findings that were identified in this particular ESIA.
'Unregulated mining practices lead to significant environmental and social inequalities. Trinity’s forward-thinking approach, coupled with its commitment to sustainable practices, is paving the way for a modern era in Rwandan mining,' he said.
An event was held on October 23, 2024 to present the company’s environmental audit report.
According to a statement from the U.S. Embassy in Kigali, this funding will support efforts to end the outbreak in collaboration with Rwanda’s Ministry of Health.
'The funds will address the remaining needs in Rwanda’s national MVD response that include case management, contact tracing, and infection prevention and control,' the statement reads.
The U.S. has praised Rwanda’s swift response in implementing effective measures to protect its citizens’ health and expressed hope that the additional funding will further strengthen Rwanda’s disease preparedness, response, and advance the global health security agenda.
Since the start of the outbreak, the U.S. has committed over $8.35 million in emergency funding, donated nearly 2,000 testing kits, provided essential medical supplies to frontline workers, and sent U.S. medical experts to assist with disease detection and surveillance.
In early October, the U.S. government delivered an initial shipment of vaccine doses and therapeutic drugs for Marburg disease to Rwanda, in a joint effort to contain the outbreak.
Rwanda’s response to the Marburg outbreak has been recognized by key institutions, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), in their official statements.
Rwanda confirmed its first-ever Marburg virus outbreak on September 27, 2024. So far, the country has reported 62 cases, 46 recoveries, and 15 deaths from 4,924 tests conducted.
To contain the outbreak, Rwanda recently launched vaccination efforts for frontline health workers and initiated clinical trials for Marburg treatment.
The Marburg virus, which causes hemorrhagic fever, is believed to originate from fruit bats and spreads through close contact with bodily fluids of infected individuals. Symptoms include fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, rash, chest pain, sore throat, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and unexplained bleeding.
Health experts advise strict hygiene practices, including frequent handwashing and avoiding contact with personal items or bodily fluids of symptomatic individuals, to prevent infection.
Rwanda’s response to the Marburg outbreak has been recognized by key institutions, including the World Health Organization and the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention.
“Measured by GDP, the BRICS countries have already surpassed the G7 in importance,” said the former Brazilian president.
BRICS is an acronym for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, five major emerging markets with considerable economic potential. Other than the countries that became new full members on Jan. 1, 2024, over 30 countries like Thailand, Malaysia, Türkiye and Azerbaijan have either formally applied for or expressed interest in its membership, while many other developing countries are seeking deeper cooperation with the group.
The BRICS countries have realized that it is very important for emerging and developing countries to have proper mechanisms and instruments, thus the NDB and the Contingent Reserve Arrangement were established, Rousseff said.
During the bloc’s sixth summit in Fortaleza, Brazil in July 2014, leaders of the initial five countries witnessed the signing of the Agreement on the New Development Bank.
The NDB is designed to guarantee much-needed investments in infrastructure, such as in logistics and digital areas, in social infrastructure, like school and university structures, as well as in science, technology and innovation, and also in health, she said.
The NDB serves as a significant platform for international cooperation that transcends the territorial boundaries, which not only amplifies the voices of BRICS countries but also represents the shared aspirations of other nations, she added.
Headquartered in Shanghai, the NDB was jointly established by Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa in 2014 to mobilize resources for infrastructure and sustainable development projects in BRICS member nations and other emerging market economies and developing countries.
In 2021, the bank started expanding its membership with Bangladesh, the United Arab Emirates, Uruguay and Egypt as new members.
The NDB has, since its launch, invested nearly 35 billion U.S. dollars in sectors such as clean energy and energy efficiency, transportation infrastructure, water resources and sanitation, and digital infrastructure, playing a positive role in improving global economic governance.
Dilma Rousseff, president of the New Development Bank (NDB), speaks at the opening ceremony on the second day of the 9th NDB Annual Meeting in Cape Town, South Africa, on Aug. 30, 2024. (Xinhua/Wang Lei)
