Category: Uncategorized

  • MONUSCO mandate extended #rwanda #RwOT

    Initially, the DRC government had requested all MONUSCO forces to leave the country by December 31, 2024.

    However, security in North Kivu has worsened, prompting the extension of the mission’s mandate, which will now expire on December 20, 2025.

    This insecurity has been fueled by the ongoing conflict between government forces, supported by a coalition of armed groups, and the M23 rebel group.

    The situation has been further exacerbated by the Congolese government’s refusal to engage in dialogue that could address the safety concerns of citizens facing violence in the eastern part of the country.

    The Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2765 (2024), outlining MONUSCO’s key priorities, including protecting civilians, supporting stabilization efforts, and strengthening state institutions and governance.

    The resolution also grants MONUSCO the authority to use 'all means at its disposal' to prevent attacks on civilians by armed groups.

    MONUSCO will continue to operate with an authorized troop ceiling of 11,500 military personnel, 600 observers, 443 police officers, and 1,270 members of police units.

    The Council also called for a tailored strategy for the mission’s gradual and responsible withdrawal, taking into account the evolving conflict dynamics in North Kivu and Ituri provinces.

    A progress report on the withdrawal strategy is expected by March 31, 2025. The Secretary-General will continue to provide regular updates on the mission’s performance and any necessary adjustments.

    MONUSCO has been active in DRC for more than 20 years.

    MONUSCO has been active in DRC for more than 20 years.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/monusco-mandate-extended

  • Kenya makes work permits free for EAC nationals #rwanda #RwOT

    This new initiative allows EAC nationals to apply for the permit free of charge.

    The announcement was made through a gazette notice issued by Prime Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi, who also serves as Kenya’s Minister of Foreign Affairs.

    With this move, Kenya follows Rwanda’s example in eliminating work permit fees for EAC nationals.

    To qualify for the permit, applicants must present proof of citizenship from an EAC member state, such as a valid passport.

    The primary goal of the 'Class R’ permit is to streamline the work permit process for EAC nationals and encourage both skilled and unskilled workers to come to Kenya.

    In addition to the new permit, Kenya has also reduced the minimum annual income requirement for its nomad working permit, lowering it from $55,000 to $24,000.

    Mudavadi has told The East African that these changes are part of Kenya’s strategy to position itself as a multilateral hub.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/kenya-makes-work-permits-free-for-eac-nationals

  • Nelly Mukazayire named Minister of Sports in new cabinet appointments #rwanda #RwOT

    Richard Nyirishema had assumed the role of Minister of Sports in August 2024, replacing Aurore Mimosa Munyangaju, while Richard Tusabe had held the position State Minister in charge of the National Treasury since 2020.

    A statement from the Office of the Prime Minister, released on December 20, 2024, confirmed other appointments, including Rwanda’s new ambassadors and leaders in key government institutions.

    In ambassadorial appointments, Festus Bizimana has been designated as Rwanda’s proposed ambassador to Senegal, while Parfait Busabizwa will represent the country in the Republic of the Congo.

    Olivier Kayumba is proposed as Rwanda’s ambassador to the Central African Republic, and Maj Gen Joseph Nzabamwita, Senior Security Advisor in the Office of the President has been nominated ambassador to the Russian Federation.

    Lambert Dushimimana, former Western Province Governor has been designated as the proposed ambassador to the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

    Meanwhile, Vincent Karega who previously served as Rwanad’s ambassador to the Democratic Republic of Congo and South Africa, has been appointed Ambassador at Large in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation in charge of the Great Lakes Region.

    Other key appointments include Francis Gatare as Senior Advisor in the Office of the President and Eng. Richard Nyirishema as the Executive Chairperson of the Rwanda Water Resources Board.

    Francis Gatare previously served as the CEO of Rwanda Development Board (RDB).

    Former Minister of Local Government, Jean Claude Musabyimana will serve as the Executive Secretary of the National Electoral Commission, while Brave Ngabo is appointed Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Youth and Arts.

    Ariane Zingiro has been named Head of the National Development Planning and Research Department in the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning.

    Nelly Mukazayire previously served as the Permanent Scretary in the Ministry of Sports.

    Théophile Niyitegeka

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/nelly-mukazayire-named-minister-of-sports-in-new-cabinet-appointments

  • Rwanda to use GPS-based bat tracking to enhance zoonotic disease prevention #rwanda #RwOT

    The development was announced by Minister of Health Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana on December 20, at a press conference during which Rwanda declared the end of Marburg Virus Disease.

    Rwanda announced the Marburg virus outbreak on September 27, 2024. Assessments linked the Marburg virus outbreak to Egyptian rousette bats in mining areas nearby Kigali City.

    According to the Ministry of Health, investigations revealed that the initial transmission took place in August 2024. A man contracted the virus in the mine and subsequently transmitted it to his wife, who tragically passed away after being infected.

    By the time the outbreak was declared over, the country had recorded 66 illnesses and 15 deaths.

    Addressing a press conference on Friday, Dr. Nsanzimana highlighted the importance of understanding bat movements, stating, “We will begin, in the coming weeks, to track and understand the migrations and movements of bats. […] We aim to detect outbreaks before they reach our hospitals.”

    The government plans to focus on critical periods, especially in February and August, when bats are more likely to shed viruses.

    Over 50 bat habitats have been identified, and warning signs are being placed to prevent human contact in high-risk areas.

    While acknowledging the ecological role of bats, Nsanzimana emphasized the importance of creating safer environments to mitigate public health risks.

    The Minister of Health Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana highlighted the importance of understanding bat movements.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/rwanda-to-use-gps-based-bat-tracking-to-enhance-zoonotic-disease-prevention

  • Thousands of U.S. Amazon workers strike amid holiday season rush #rwanda #RwOT

    The walkout, spanning seven facilities in four states, came during the busiest delivery time in a year as Americans complete their Christmas shopping.

    At a San Francisco distribution center, about 50 workers formed a picket line early Thursday morning. Dressed in high-visibility yellow vests, they carried signs reading “Amazon: obey the law” and “Amazon is unfair” and chanted slogans, demanding Amazon negotiate with their union — the International Brotherhood of Teamsters.

    Among them was Leah Penslar, who wore an “Amazon Teamsters” beanie.

    “The company needs to come to the bargaining table and negotiate a fair contract with us,” Penslar told NBC.

    The strike occurred less than a week before Christmas when delivery networks faced their peak demands. Workers have taken action at delivery hubs including San Francisco, New York City, Atlanta and Skokie, with the union reporting picketing activities at hundreds more Amazon facilities nationwide.

    “If your package is delayed during the holidays, you can blame Amazon’s insatiable greed. We gave Amazon a clear deadline to come to the table and do right by our members. They ignored it,” said Teamsters General President Sean M. O’Brien in a statement posted on social media.

    The situation developed after Amazon did not meet the union’s Dec. 15 deadline to begin negotiations. According to the union, nearly 10,000 Amazon workers joined its movement, demanding higher wages, better benefits, and improved workplace safety conditions.

    However, Amazon disputed these claims.

    “For more than a year now, the Teamsters have continued to intentionally misled the public — claiming that they represent thousands of Amazon employees and drivers,” said an Amazon spokesperson in a statement, “They don’t, and this is another attempt to push a false narrative.”

    The company also said the union “threatened, intimidated and attempted to coerce” employees and third-party drivers to join their cause.

    Despite the protests, Amazon maintained that the strike would have minimal impact on holiday deliveries. The striking workers represent a small portion of the retailing giant’s about 1.1 million U.S. employees.

    While there may not be “a material impact” on deliveries, “it is possible there may be some isolated incidents of delay,” said Dan Romanoff, an analyst with the investment research firm Morningstar.

    Delivery operations showed signs of slowdown in New York City, while operations in other cities remained largely unaffected. The company’s multiple locations in metropolitan areas serve as a buffer against potential disruptions.

    Industry observers noted that Amazon’s extensive logistics network, built over years of rapid expansion, provides significant resilience against localized disruptions.

    The strike reflected ongoing discussions about Amazon’s business practices and workers’ rights.

    As the second-largest U.S. private employer after Walmart, Amazon often faces questions from unions who say the company’s focus on speed and efficiency can lead to workplace injuries.

    The company maintains that it provides industry-leading wages and implements automation designed to reduce repetitive stress.

    The company recently announced an investment of 2.2 billion U.S. dollars to raise the wages for employees at its fulfilment and transportation network. But union representatives said such measures did not fully address their concern about workplace conditions and job security.

    The strike occurred less than a week before Christmas when delivery networks faced their peak demands.

    Xinhua

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/thousands-of-u-s-amazon-workers-strike-amid-holiday-season-rush

  • Mozambique declares national mourning for Cyclone Chido victims #rwanda #RwOT

    A statement by the council of ministers indicates that the mourning would begin at midnight on 20 December.

    In a televised address on Thursday, President Filipe Nyusi expressed his condolences, offering support to the grieving families and affected communities.

    He emphasized the government’s immediate focus on providing shelter, food, water, and other critical aid.

    The cyclone devastated the provinces of Cabo Delgado, Nampula, and Niassa, damaging over 36,000 homes, 49 healthcare facilities, and key infrastructure.

    More than 182,000 people are impacted, with emergency shelters set up for over 1,300 displaced individuals. Humanitarian efforts are ongoing to address the crisis.

    The cyclone claimed at least 73 lives, injured over 540, and caused significant destruction.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/mozambique-declares-national-mourning-for-cyclone-chido-victims

  • Three WFP personnel Killed in Sudan aerial bombardment #rwanda #RwOT

    The bombs struck the WFP office in Blue Nile State, in the Yabus area.

    The Sudanese Foreign Ministry condemned the targeting of UN agencies and humanitarian workers, emphasizing the government’s rejection of such attacks.

    The Sudanese government also has pledged to investigate the bombing and hold those responsible accountable.

    Sudan has been in the grips of a brutal conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since April 2023.

    The war has claimed thousands of lives and displaced millions, further deepening the humanitarian crisis.

    The World Food Programme (WFP) confirmed that three of its staff members were killed in an aerial bombardment on December 19, 2024, in Sudan.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/three-wfp-personnel-killed-in-sudan-aerial-bombardment

  • M23 maintains stance on direct negotiations with DRC #rwanda #RwOT

    Launched by the East African Community (EAC) in April 2022, the Nairobi Process aimed to address the conflict in eastern DRC, with former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta appointed as the mediator.

    M23 representatives had initially attended the talks but were expelled by the DRC government, which accused them of reigniting fighting in the Rutshuru territory.

    However, M23 denied the accusations, calling them an excuse to exclude the group from the dialogue.

    Subsequent talks held in Luanda, Angola, and Rwanda urged the DRC to engage in direct dialogue with M23.

    Initially, the DRC rejected this proposal but later indicated that if dialogue were to occur, it would be based on the Nairobi Process.

    On December 20, 2024, M23’s political spokesperson, Lawrence Kanyuka, declared that the group would not engage in discussions that do not involve direct talks with the government of Kinshasa.

    'Our organization reaffirms its commitment to peacefully resolving the ongoing conflict in eastern DRC through direct and sincere dialogue with the Kinshasa regime, in addressing the root causes of the conflict,' reads part of the statement.

    'We also wish to clarify that our organization is not willing to participate in any dialogue with the militias and the coalition forces of the Kinshasa regime,' the statement adds.

    M23’s rejection of these talks comes as the group continues to control significant swaths of eastern DRC.

    The M23 rebel group has announced that it will not participate in talks between the Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and armed groups proposed under the Nairobi Process.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/m23-maintains-stance-on-direct-negotiations-with-drc

  • Gov’t pledges support to families of frontline medics who lost their lives to Marburg #rwanda #RwOT

    Nsanzimana made this statement on the evening of December 18, 2024, during a memorial event organized to honor the deceased medics, with participation from Rwanda’s health sector.

    The event, held in collaboration with the Rwanda Nurses and Midwives Union (RNMU), the Rwanda Medical Association (RMA), and the Rwanda Biomedical Center (RBC), brought together health professionals, families, and friends of the fallen doctors.

    The ceremony reflected on the legacy of these doctors, their dedication to saving lives, and their ultimate sacrifice.

    The nine doctors who lost their lives to Marburg are; Dr. François Ntawuruhunga, Dr. Claudine Uzamukunda, Twahirwa Diogène, Mbabazi Joyce, Jean de Dieu Nduwamungu, Isabelle Ngenzi, Grace Uwanesheje Cyiza, Alice Dushimirimana and Schadrack Nambayisa.

    Nsanzimana commended the bravery of health workers who fought against the outbreak, underscoring the extraordinary courage of these individuals who stayed committed to their duties despite the risks.

    He highlighted that nine of the total number of 15 people who succumbed to the virus were healthcare workers.

    The Minister of Health, Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana, has announced that by the end of December 2024, the ministry will have finalized means on how to conclusively support the families of those who died

    He reassured the families of the deceased that the government is planning special measures to support them.
    'The government has pledged to take concrete steps to support the families of the doctors who died battling Marburg by the end of December 2024. This initiative is a gesture of solidarity and recognition of their sacrifice.

    Additionally, RSSB will explore extraordinary measures to assist these families, acknowledging the significant contributions of these professionals,' he said.

    André Gitembagara, President of the Rwanda Nurses and Midwives Union (RNMU), expressed gratitude for the Ministry of Health’s leadership during the unexpected Marburg outbreak.

    'We deeply appreciate the efforts of our colleagues in combating this virus. I received calls from nurses working in Marburg treatment centers expressing their fears, but the structured and organized approach in those facilities reassured them and strengthened their resolve to care for patients,' he said.

    André Gitembagara, President of the Rwanda Nurses and Midwives Union (RNMU), expressed gratitude for the Ministry of Health’s leadership during the unexpected Marburg outbreak.

    Gitembagara affirmed the commitment to continue supporting the families of the deceased and praised RSSB for standing with its members even after their passing.

    The Director General of RSSB, Regis Rugemanshuro, assured the families that benefits due to them will be processed promptly to provide them with comfort and support.

    The Ministry of Health noted that the 42-day period required to declare the outbreak eradicated concludes on December 19, 2024. It extended gratitude to all Rwandans for their dedication in overcoming the outbreak and reaffirmed the need for vigilance in the fight against future epidemics.

    The Director General of RSSB, Regis Rugemanshuro, assured the families that benefits due to them will be processed promptly to provide them with comfort and support.

    Medical students at the University of Rwanda gave different presentations

    One of the medics gave a testimony of how hard the times were during the Marburg outbreak.

    A memorial event was organized to honor the deceased medics.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/gov-t-pledges-support-to-families-of-frontline-medics-who-lost-their-lives-to