Category: Uncategorized

This came during the meeting between officials of the two countries as a high-level Ethiopian delegation led by Ethiopian Minister of Defense Aisha Mohammed made an official working visit to Somalia, the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement issued Friday.

According to the ministry, the Ethiopian delegation held “fruitful discussions” with senior Somali officials, including the country’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. It said the discussions “reaffirmed the commitment of both countries to working together to ensure peace and stability in Somalia and the region.”

The two countries “agreed to collaborate on the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia and strengthen bilateral relations.” They also agreed to enhance exchanges of visits and discussions among officials of the two countries, according to the statement.

Reiterating Ethiopia’s commitment to contributing to the peace and stability of Somalia, Ethiopia’s defense minister stressed that combating terrorism is a key area of cooperation between the two Horn of Africa countries.

Somali Minister of Defense Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur expressed his appreciation and gratitude for the Ethiopian Defense Forces’ sacrifices and contributions to ensuring peace in Somalia, according to the statement.

Tensions had been escalating between Ethiopia and Somalia after Ethiopia and Somaliland reportedly signed an agreement earlier in 2024, allowing Ethiopia access to the Red Sea in exchange for its recognition of Somaliland, a self-declared region of Somalia, as an independent state. Somalia said the agreement is legally invalid.

After a period of mounting diplomatic tensions, leaders of Ethiopia and Somalia reached an agreement last month after Turkish-mediated negotiations in Ankara, marking a breakthrough in resolving recent misunderstandings.

Following the agreement, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Mohamud issued a joint statement emphasizing the importance of cooperation and dialogue between the two countries.

Both leaders reaffirmed their respect for and commitment to each other’s sovereignty, unity, independence, and territorial integrity. They also agreed to work together to finalize arrangements that would grant Ethiopia access to and from the sea.

The committment came following attended by high-level Ethiopian delegation led by Ethiopian Minister of Defense Aisha Mohammed and Somalian officials.

Xinhua

According to the latest report from the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), titled Statistical Yearbook 2024, the number of registered vehicles in the country increased from 268,537 in 2021 to 330,166 in 2023.

The increase in vehicle imports aligns with the rising demand for permanent driving licenses. Over the past three years, 143,864 residents obtained permanent driving licenses.

The growth reflects a surge in economic activity and an increasing appetite for personal and commercial transportation options.

Motorcycles continue to dominate the registered vehicle market, with registrations increasing from 141,532 in 2021 to 177,187 in 2023. Cars and jeeps followed suit, growing from 43,182 to 51,262 over the same period.

Other categories of vehicles also experienced growth, with buses increasing from 6,213 to 7,142 and trucks from 24,564 to 28,612. Additionally, trailers saw a rise from 2,169 to 2,559, and special equipment vehicles used in construction and agriculture grew from 2,877 to 3,404.

The growth could be attributed to several factors, including improvements in infrastructure, favourable import policies, and a growing middle class.

Regionally, Rwanda’s trade partnerships with the COMESA and SADC blocs have also contributed to this trend. Imports from the COMESA region alone surged from $153.14 million in earlier years to $368.56 million.

However, the increase in motor vehicle imports also presents challenges, particularly concerning urban congestion and environmental impact. The government has been proactive in addressing these issues by promoting the use of electric and hybrid vehicles. Several policy measures are in place to encourage sustainable transport solutions, including tax incentives for environmentally friendly vehicles.

As Rwanda’s economy continues to grow, the demand for motor vehicles is expected to rise further. Policymakers are tasked with ensuring that this growth aligns with the country’s broader goals of sustainability and urban development.

The increase in vehicle imports aligns with the rising demand for permanent driving licenses. Over the past three years, 143,864 residents obtained permanent driving licenses.

Wycliffe Nyamasege

Since its establishment in 1998 by the Zanzibar Football Federation, the Mapinduzi Cup has been a regional club competition. In 2023, Rwanda’s APR FC participated but was eliminated in the semi-finals after a penalty shootout.

This year, however, the tournament organizers have decided to invite national teams to participate, marking a significant change in the competition’s structure.

The decision to include national teams was made to provide key preparation for Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya, the three countries set to co-host CHAN 2024.

The invitation to these teams, including Rwanda, allows them to fine-tune their squads and strategies ahead of the continental competition, providing them with valuable game time against high-level opposition.

Other countries invited to the tournament include Kenya, Tanzania, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Uganda, and Zanzibar. This represents a unique opportunity for these teams to engage in competitive matches in the build-up to the much-anticipated CHAN tournament.

The Federation of Rwanda Football Associations (FERWAFA) confirmed that the national team, Amavubi, had received an invitation to participate in the Mapinduzi Cup. However, FERWAFA’s General Secretary, Adolphe ‘Camarade’ Kalisa, noted that this tournament had not been part of their original schedule.

As of now, the decision on whether to accept or decline the invitation has not yet been made, with the federation still considering their options.

The Rwanda National Football Team, Amavubi, ended their qualification campaign with a win against South Sudan at Amahoro Stadium.

Sam K Nkurunziza

The National Examination and School Inspection Authority (NESA) had earlier announced that the first group of boarding students is scheduled to return to their schools on January 3, 2025.

Congestion has been reported at various bus stations across Kigali, where students board vehicles to return to school, making it difficult for some to find transport.

Joseph Rutajobwa, an employee of Virunga Express, explained that the transportation challenges faced by students are largely due to non-compliance with the set return schedule.

'The problem is that students do not respect their designated days. For instance, if students from the Southern Province are assigned a specific date, they often fail to travel on that date and instead show up on other days, leading to overcrowding and delays,” he stated.

Emma-Claudine Ntirenganya, the Kigali City Director General in Charge of Communication and Education, stated that some parents have developed a habit of disregarding the schedule for returning students, creating challenges for service providers.

'When parents fail to follow the schedule, it becomes challenging for us as the Kigali City administration, and it also creates difficulties for transportation companies. These companies cannot combine students with other passengers, as students travel under standard fares without additional charges,” Ntirenganya explained:

Ntirenganya warned parents who delay their children’s return to school, stating that penalties will be introduced.

'Penalties will be implemented, requiring parents to either comply with the schedule or make personal arrangements to transport their children to school.'

NESA has indicated that the final group of boarding students is expected to return to school by January 6, 2025.

The National Examination and School Inspection Authority (NESA) had earlier announced that the first group of boarding students is scheduled to return to their schools on January 3, 2025.

IGIHE

In the first phase of the the GAH project, the government has decided to tap water from the Akagera River using electric-powered machines. The captured water is stored in a 123,000 m³ reservoir before flowing through a 21 km canal. Along this canal, there are pumping stations that distribute water across 5,600 hectares.

The objective is to attract private investment into the agricultural sector with some success already evident.
“We already have seven private investors in the first phase, coming from the United States, Bulgaria, Kenya, and Zimbabwe.

They will cultivate crops such as maize, beans, soybeans, avocado, macadamia nuts, chili peppers, hazelnuts, wheat, and potatoes,” explained Ngarambe Aloysius, GAH’s CEO.

The GAH has already distributed plots to seven private investors. Land distribution began in March 2024, with investors generally given one year to prepare. Some have already begun putting up infrastructure developments.

This is a multi-faceted beneficial project because with the irrigation system, once farming begins, investors will be able to cultivate year-round without interruption. Throughout the 21 km canal, there are mini-pumping stations to distribute water across 5,600 hectares.

Aloysius Ngarambe is the CEO at GAH.

“As investments increase, production rises, and thus, a solution to food security is found. For maize, for example, productivity is expected to increase from 4 tons to 11 tons per hectare,” said Ngarambe.

This project will provide jobs for over 6,500 people throughout the entire production chain. While its primary goal is food security, not all of the produce will be sold on the local market. Some products will be exported after processing, thus earning foreign currency. Another significant benefit is the transfer of knowledge and expertise.

'When such investors come into the country, they introduce new technologies. The local farmer with nearby land learns something. This helps them gradually abandon traditional farming methods and adopt modern techniques,' Ngarambe emphasized.

However, the investment is costly. So far, the government has invested $118 million into the first phase of the project. 'A private investor would not easily engage in this project because the money invested cannot be recouped in two, three, or even four years. It’s a long-term project, and such investments are usually made by the state,' explained Ngarambe.

The view of the water canal and irrigation fields.

Government leasing land to farmers

The 5,600 hectares distributed to private investors belong to the local population. The government has decided to lease this land annually.

'When a farmer provides land to the project, 75% of it goes to the state. The state then allocates it to private investors. The remaining 25% is returned to the landowner after being developed to enable them to sustain themselves. The 75% is leased out, and the farmer is paid annually,' revealed Ngarambe.

This project will make the agricultural sector more productive, market-oriented, and resilient to climate change. Out of the 5,600 hectares developed by the government, only 3,724 hectares have been reserved for private investors. The second phase, which is set to begin in two years, will also develop 10,000 hectares.

The GAH project aligns with the second phase of the National Strategy for Transformation (NST2), aiming to make agriculture more productive, market-oriented, and resilient to climate change.

There are pumping stations that distribute water across the cultivable land.

The water reservoir, canal and cultivable land.

IGIHE

Detective Inspector Titus Phiri, the Team Leader at Leonard Cheelo Police Post under Kanyama Police Station, reportedly freed the suspects after seizing the cell keys from a female officer on duty.

According to police, the incident occurred on December 31, 2024, at around 10:00 a.m.

'Preliminary investigations reveal that Detective Inspector Phiri, in a state of intoxication, forcibly seized cell keys from Woman Constable Serah Banda,' said Rae Hamoonga, the Police Public Relations Officer.

Phiri allegedly unlocked both the male and female cells and instructed the 15 suspects in custody to leave, stating they were free to 'cross over into the New Year.'

Thirteen of the detainees took the opportunity to escape. The officer fled the scene shortly after, disappearing into a nearby compound.

Among the escapees are individuals charged with offences ranging from theft and assault to drug possession and gender-based violence.

Authorities have launched a manhunt to recapture the fugitives and are urging the public to provide any information that could assist in locating them.

'All the suspects remain at large. A docket of the case has been opened, and a manhunt has been launched,' the statement read.

The Zambia Police Service condemned the actions of Detective Inspector Phiri, reaffirming their commitment to maintaining law and order.

'Decisive action will be taken against any officer found to be abusing their authority or acting contrary to the law,' Hamoonga assured.

Detective Inspector Titus Phiri, the Team Leader at Leonard Cheelo Police Post under Kanyama Police Station, reportedly freed the suspects after seizing the cell keys from a female officer on duty.

Wycliffe Nyamasege

Philippe Lazzarini, commissioner-general of the UN relief agency for Palestinian refugees, known as UNRWA, said on social media platform X, “There is no humanitarian zone let alone a ‘safe zone.’”

He called for an end to misleading evacuation orders and the killing of civilians, warning that every day without a ceasefire brings more tragedy.

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said the Israeli military ordered the evacuation of large areas within Gaza, citing rocket fire into Israel. The office said an initial analysis indicates the new orders cover about 3 square km in North Gaza and Deir al Balah governorates. Strikes have been reported in the Al Mawasi area, where people were ordered to move and take shelter.

“Over 80 percent of the Gaza Strip is under unrevoked Israeli evacuation orders. Amid this situation, OCHA warns that the ability of humanitarian organizations to support people in need across Gaza is further diminishing,” said OCHA.

One of the buildings destroyed in an Israeli bombing in the center of the southern Gaza Strip city of Khan Younis, on January 2, 2025.

The humanitarians said some of the most onerous restrictions on humanitarian movement were recorded last month, including blocking access to border areas for collecting supplies, denying attempts to deliver goods and services, or assessing needs across Gaza. Overall, 39 percent of UN attempts to move aid workers anywhere in Gaza were rejected by the Israeli authorities, with another 18 percent disrupted or interfered with.

Access has been denied for the besieged areas in North Gaza since Oct. 6. According to OCHA, out of 166 attempts, 150 were refused, and 16 were initially agreed to but interfered with or faced impediments. The office noted that access to what remains of hospitals in the north is among the top priorities.

OCHA also said that in the West Bank, it joined with UNRWA and other humanitarian partners to assess the aftermath of an Israeli operation in Tulkarm and Nur Shams refugee camps last week. Teams visited the area on Tuesday and estimated more than 1,000 housing units and about 100 shops were damaged from explosions or bulldozing. Over 20 families of more than 90 people were displaced.

The office said that damage to infrastructure disrupted electricity, water and sewage networks. OCHA mobilized a humanitarian response by partners, who trucked water to people.

It said the West Bank assessment will inform further interventions, including installing new water tanks, vacuuming sewage and distributing hygiene kits and emergency cash.

People gather at a building destroyed in an Israeli bombing in the center of the southern Gaza Strip city of Khan Younis, on January 2, 2025.

Xinhua

Their two-year term officially started on Jan. 1. Thursday is the first working day of the council for 2025 after the Christmas and New Year break.

The five countries replaced Ecuador, Japan, Malta, Mozambique and Switzerland.

A flag installation ceremony was held at the United Nations headquarters in New York to mark the start of their responsibilities.

Kazakh UN ambassador Kairat Umarov, who presided over the ceremony, congratulated the five new council members and wished them success in their two-year term.

The flag installation ceremony for new Security Council members was initiated by Kazakhstan in 2018.

Algerian UN ambassador Amar Bendjama, in his capacity as president of the Security Council for the month of January, thanked the outgoing members and welcomed the newcomers.

He said that it is an “immense privilege” as well as “a huge responsibility” to serve in the Security Council, calling on all council members to work tirelessly and effectively to address the challenges facing the world “and uphold the values of multilateralism.”

The permanent representatives of the five new members made short speeches before they installed their respective national flags outside the Security Council Chamber.

The 15-member Security Council has five permanent members — Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States, and 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms by the UN General Assembly. Five non-permanent members are replaced every year.

A flag installation ceremony was held at the United Nations headquarters in New York to mark the start of the new members’ responsibilities.

Xinhua

Authorities have labeled the incident an act of terrorism, as Jabbar drove a rented pickup truck into a crowd on Bourbon Street, and later opened fire on police officers.

He died in a shootout with law enforcement, and investigators found weapons, a suspected explosive device in the truck, and other potential explosives in the French Quarter.

The presence of an ISIS flag in the vehicle has prompted further investigations into Jabbar’s possible connections to terrorist organizations. Although he is believed to have aligned himself with ISIS, no clear evidence has emerged regarding foreign involvement or direction in the attack.

Videos made by Jabbar before the incident show him claiming allegiance to ISIS, but authorities are still working to piece together the full details.

Jabbar had served in the U.S. Army for 13 years, including a deployment to Afghanistan in 2009-2010. He left active duty in 2015 and continued in the Army Reserve until 2020, achieving the rank of staff sergeant.

His roles included human resources and information technology. After leaving the military, Jabbar transitioned to a career in real estate, managing a Texas-based company, Blue Meadow Properties LLC.

In 2020, he appeared in a promotional video where he discussed how his military experience had shaped his approach to business, particularly his skills in negotiation and service.

Though Jabbar had some minor legal issues in the past, including a misdemeanor charge for property theft in 2002 and an arrest for driving with an invalid license in 2005, he had no violent criminal history.

His personal life included a divorce in 2022 after five years of marriage, without a child. Jabbar’s actions on New Year’s Day have stunned both the community in New Orleans and the nation, as authorities continue to investigate his motives.

The FBI and local law enforcement are actively working to identify possible accomplices, believing Jabbar did not act alone. “We are aggressively pursuing every lead, including those linked to his associates,” said FBI Assistant Special Agent Alethea Duncan.

Investigators also found precursor chemicals at Jabbar’s residence in Houston, which are commonly used in explosives, raising concerns that the attack may have been part of a broader plan.

While there is no confirmed link between this attack and other recent incidents, such as a separate explosion near a Trump Hotel in Las Vegas, investigators are exploring all possibilities.

Debris is left along Bourbon Street after a pickup truck was driven into a large crowd in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. on January 1, 2025.

IGIHE

The event, held at the Got Ramogi Hill shrines, also honored former Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga with the same title.

The cultural leader, Ker Odungi Randa, conducted the crowning ceremony, presenting the leaders with traditional symbols of leadership, including a ruler’s seat, crown, elder’s cloth, shield, spear, and a whisk symbolizing peace.

The festival celebrated Luo heritage and unity, attracting participants from various East African countries and communities, including Uganda’s Alur, Acholi, Padhola, and Jo Nam groups, as well as other Luo communities from across Africa.

Museveni expressed his gratitude for the recognition and highlighted the festival’s role in fostering East African unity, urging for a stronger push towards an East African Federation to achieve regional prosperity and security.

He emphasized the shared heritage among East Africans, despite colonial-era borders, and called for greater integration.

The three-day festival, themed 'Celebrating the Roots of Our Culture and Heritage.'

Museveni reflected on Africa’s struggles under colonialism and praised historical leaders like Julius Nyerere and Jomo Kenyatta for their contributions to the East African integration process.

He presented Luo cultural leaders with plaques featuring historical moments, including the 1963 declaration by East African leaders to form a federation.

On his part, Ruto applauded Museveni for attending the festival on short notice, calling it a testament to his commitment to regional unity. He emphasized the importance of breaking down artificial borders to enable the free movement of people, goods, and services within East Africa.

He also reaffirmed support for Raila Odinga’s candidacy for the African Union chairmanship, positioning it as a step toward promoting African unity and progress.

Raila Odinga echoed these sentiments, calling for the removal of colonial-era borders that hinder regional prosperity. He stressed the importance of intra-African trade, noting that only 15% of African trade occurs within the continent compared to 70% in Europe.

The cultural leader, Ker Odungi Randa, conducted the crowning ceremony, presenting the leaders with traditional symbols of leadership.

Siaya County Governor James Orengo also called for practical steps towards the East African Federation, proposing free movement between Kenya and Uganda as a starting point.

As part of the festival, Ruto officially opened the Lamogi campus of Nyang’oma Technical Training College, a Ksh400 million project aimed at providing educational opportunities.

He announced the unveiling of a plaque to commemorate President Museveni’s presence at the event, symbolizing the celebration of East African unity.

The three-day festival, themed 'Celebrating the Roots of Our Culture and Heritage,' featured cultural displays, including traditional dances, foods, attire, prayers, and folklore.

Participants visited historical landmarks like the Jaramogi Oginga Mausoleum and traditional Luo huts representing the community’s origins.

Later, Presidents Museveni and Ruto inaugurated the newly constructed Jaramogi Oginga Odinga stadium, a 20,000-seat FIFA-standard facility designed to boost sports in Western Kenya.

The stadium hosted a friendly football match between Kenya’s Gor Mahia and Uganda’s Kitara FC, with Gor Mahia winning 9-8 in penalties. Museveni praised both teams for their spirited performances and encouraged East Africans to create wealth through agriculture, ICT, services, and manufacturing.

The Piny Luo Festival underscored the cultural and historical ties binding East African communities while advocating for deeper regional integration and cooperation. The event also served as a platform to promote peace, reconciliation, and shared aspirations for a prosperous future.

There was a friendly game between Kenya’s Gor Mahia and Uganda’s Kitara FC, with Gor Mahia winning 9-8 in penalties.

The newly constructed Jaramogi Oginga Odinga stadium was also inuagurated.

Sam K Nkurunziza