Category: Uncategorized

  • Regional law enforcement agencies launch project to promote gender equality #rwanda #RwOT

    The Minister of Gender and Family Promotion, Consolée Uwimana flagged off the project on Thursday, September 26, at the Rwanda National Police (RNP) General Headquarters in Kacyiru.

    The launch of the project was the climax of a two-day training on ‘Gender Responsive Leadership’, which was attended by 56 law enforcement officers from nine African countries.

    It was organized in partnership with United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the Eastern Africa Police Chiefs Cooperation Organization (EAPCCO).

    Participating countries are Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, South Sudan, Comoros, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Seychelles, and Rwanda, the host.

    Minister Uwimana said empowering every badge recognises that women and men have different experiences and needs.

    “This brings unique contributions in the work they do, and how they serve diverse communities in our region. By creating a more inclusive, equitable, and effective law enforcement system, we are improving our approach and delivery of justice,” Minister Uwimana said.

    This collaboration, she said, is required to promote professional development and ensure that policing reflects the communities it serves.

    She called for individual and collective commitment to a vision of gender equality in law enforcement where everyone is treated with dignity, respect, and fairness; and where every individual, has the opportunity to thrive and contribute.

    “In Rwanda, we are proud of the participation of women in security and law enforcement, particularly in peacekeeping and peacebuilding. As we mark 20 in peacekeeping, Rwanda continues to be one of the top contributors of troops and police in the UN peacekeeping missions,”

    The Inspector General of Police (IGP) CG Felix Namuhoranye called for full commitment of law enforcement institutions to “get the project right and successful.” He added that the RNP will be a good and active partner towards the successful execution of the gender equality project in law enforcement agencies.

    Ms Ashita Mittal, UNODC regional representative observed that despite the evidence that gender equality offers a path to sustainable peace and conflict prevention, progress has been insufficient, and in some cases reversed.

    Empowering Every Badge project, she said, will be a guiding tool for more women to join law enforcement, help reduce biases, enhance the overall community trust, and contribute to stronger capacity of women to assume leadership roles in peace and security agenda.

    Africa Sendahangarwa Apollo, the Chief Executive Officer of EAPCCO and Head Interpol Regional Bureau, said that this project is the brain of the EAPCCO Chiefs of Police to have an understanding of how gender parity can be enhanced in all member countries.

    Minister Uwimana (left) and the Inspector General of Police (IGP) CG Felix Namuhoranye (right) also graced the event.

    The launch of the project was the climax of a two-day training on ‘Gender Responsive Leadership’, which was attended by 56 law enforcement officers from nine African countries.

    Participants of the two-day training on ‘Gender Responsive Leadership’ in a group photo.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/regional-law-enforcement-agencies-launch-project-to-promote-gender-equality

  • Rwanda receives over 100 asylum seekers from Libya (Video) #rwanda #RwOT

    This is the 19th group of evacuees from Libya and the first group since the agreement, signed in 2019, was extended last month.

    The individuals originate from five countries and include 41 Sudanese, 36 Eritreans, 12 Somalis, 17 Ethiopians, and 13 South Sudanese.

    They were received at Kigali International Airport by Philippe Habinshuti, Permanent Secretary in the Ministry in charge of Emergency Management (MINEMA); Belen Calvo Uyarra, Ambassador of the European Union to Rwanda; and Aissatou Dieng-Ndiaye, UNHCR Representative in Rwanda.

    The UNHCR Rwanda representative, while lauding Rwanda as a safe haven, said the refugees and asylum seekers will be hosted at the Emergency Transit Mechanism Centre in Gashora, where they will await a durable solution, such as resettlement.

    “Rwanda constitutes a safe place for them because they are coming from Libya, where they don’t receive any assistance and are insecure, also coming from detention centers, living through trauma and very difficult conditions,” she stated.

    Last month, the Rwandan government, UNHCR, and the African Union Commission (AUC) reached an agreement to extend the refugee evacuation programme until December 31, 2025.

    In a joint statement on August 22, 2024, Rwanda, the AU, and the UN refugee agency emphasized that the extension reaffirms their commitment to providing protection and seeking durable solutions for those evacuated, offering them a safe haven in Rwanda.

    “The Government of Rwanda reaffirms its unwavering commitment to receive and protect these individuals, as well as others identified as particularly vulnerable and at risk,” the statement read in part.

    The parties disclosed that the second addendum to the original Memorandum of Understanding, dated September 10, 2019, emphasizes a more transparent selection process for evacuees, ensuring equal opportunities for all potential candidates, regardless of nationality, ethnicity, race, gender, age, or any other criteria beyond their vulnerability.

    The first group of 66 evacuees arrived in Rwanda on September 26, 2019. Since then, over 2,400 have been received, with 1,835 resettled to third countries.

    Wycliffe Nyamasege

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/rwanda-receives-over-100-asylum-seekers-from-libya-video

  • 500kgs of assorted substandard electronics disposed of #rwanda #RwOT

    The electronics, which also include television sets, radios, modem, flash disks, decoders, routers, electric cables and power banks, were seized in the last two years.

    The public destruction was witnessed by officials from Rwanda National Police (RNP), Rwanda Inspectorate, Competition and Consumer Protection Authority (RICA) and Rwanda Investigation Bureau (RIB).

    The RNP spokesperson, Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP) Boniface Rutikanga, said that the electronics were seized in operations conducted over the past two years, during the enforcement of the regulations governing used electronics and electronic equipment.

    “During the enforcement of the regulation, it was observed that some electronics on the market were substandard, some dealers in second-hand electronics had no source of origin while other electronics had been stolen. Those that were stolen were returned to the rightful owners,” ACP Rutikanga said.

    The regulation governs, among others, consumer electronics, office, IT and telecommunication equipment, refrigerator equipment, large and small household appliances, lighting fixtures and lamps, sports and leisure appliances, and toys.

    It provides that for one to trade in used electrical and electronic equipment, they must apply for a license issued by RICA, which is valid for two year renewal.

    Before buying, business operators are required to ensure that used electrical and electronic equipment meets the safety requirements of the standards IEC 60950-1; and to record the description of the equipment bought and sold.

    The records should indicate the category, brand and model name, model number, serial number, information relating to International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) and International Mobile Equipment Identity Software Version (IMEI-SV) per slot where applicable; any other distinguished marks or features, where applicable and equipment status description.

    Before buying second-hand electronics, the business operator must first verify that the seller is the rightful owner of the equipment and record detailed particulars.

    “We advise dealers in second-hand electronics and electronic equipment to follow the regulation to avoid buying and selling substandard and stolen items, which also leads to either imprisonment or heavy fines,” ACP Rutikanga said.

    He warned that operations are continuous to impound all items that do not meet the required standards, and to penalize the violators.

    The assorted substandard electronics, including computers and mobile phones were disposed of on Thursday, September 26, at Enviroserve Rwanda E-Waste recycling facility in Bugesera District.

    The electronics, which also include television sets, radios, modem, flash disks, decoders, routers, electric cables and power banks, were seized in the last two years.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/500kgs-of-assorted-substandard-electronics-disposed-of

  • AU stresses urgent need to transform education systems in Africa #rwanda #RwOT

    This came during a high-level meeting held on Wednesday under the theme “Investing in Tomorrow: The African Union Year of Education Catalyzing Progress for Africa and the World,” the AU said in a statement.

    Addressing the meeting, Chairperson of the AU Commission Moussa Faki Mahamat underscored the critical need to guarantee access to quality education for all Africans, with a particular focus on the marginalized and most vulnerable groups, mainly young girls and people with disabilities.

    Noting that the education sector in Africa is often the most affected by instabilities caused by conflicts, Faki called for the protection of educational facilities and emphasized that education should serve as a beacon of hope and an engine of progress.

    “Education empowers individuals, strengthens communities, builds nations, breaks the chains of poverty, and lays the foundation for a prosperous and equitable society. The African Union’s commitment to prioritizing education reflects our unwavering belief that knowledge provides the power to break barriers, challenge societal norms, and create a more equitable world,” the AU statement quoted Faki as saying.

    Jakaya Kikwete, former Tanzanian president and board chair of the Global Partnership for Education, stressed that investing in education is an investment in securing a better future for Africa.

    “Achieving the Africa we want hinges on our commitment to invest in young Africans. Too few governments are meeting the global benchmark of spending 15 to 20 percent of national budgets on education. Yet, the returns on education are immense — a 1 percent improvement in learning outcomes can translate to a 7.2 percent increase in annual economic growth,” Kikwete said, adding that an educated and skilled population could boost per capita income in Africa by 50 percent by 2050.

    Claver Gatete, executive secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, echoed the sentiment, emphasizing that education in Africa needs a revolution.

    The high-level meeting, held on the sidelines of the 79th session of the UN General Assembly, is a recognition of the AU theme of the year 2024: Educate an African Fit for the 21st Century: Building Resilient Education Systems for Increased Access to Inclusive, Lifelong, Quality, and Relevant Learning in Africa.

    Xinhua

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/education/article/au-stresses-urgent-need-to-transform-education-systems-in-africa

  • Senate President Dr. Kalinda outlines priorities for new term #rwanda #RwOT

    He made these remarks in an exclusive interview with IGIHE following his swearing-in on September 26, 2024.

    Dr. Kalinda reflected on his experience since taking over from Dr. Iyamuremye Augustin in 2023.

    He expressed his gratitude for the support he received, stating, “I joined the Senate midway through its term, but I was pleased to work with those I found there, as they helped me better understand the Senate’s operations, and together we achieved a lot.”

    Dr. Kalinda outlined key achievements from the previous term, highlighting that the Senate upheld constitutional principles and successfully passed several important legislative measures.

    These included the passage of one constitutional law, seven organic laws, and 18 ordinary laws. The Senate also held 43 standing committee meetings, produced 14 reports on government programs, and engaged in numerous discussions and inquiries.

    Dr. Kalinda expressed his appreciation for the confidence placed in him once again by President Paul Kagame and emphasized the importance of collaboration across different levels of governance.

    “In this new term, I am honored that the President of the Republic has entrusted me with this role again. My main focus will be fostering cooperation and coordination among institutions. We must listen to the concerns and aspirations of the people, as the Senate is here to help address key national issues,” he stated.

    When discussing citizen engagement, Dr. Kalinda underscored the importance of using multiple approaches to gather public feedback. This includes direct community outreach and leveraging technology.

    “There are multiple ways for the Senate to reach citizens. We can meet them in person, hear their concerns, and engage in discussions on how to resolve them. We also have technological means and can hold consultative meetings to seek further ideas from others,” he noted.

    Additionally, he emphasized the Senate’s responsibility to conduct research on emerging issues to provide informed recommendations.

    He called on his fellow Senators to place citizens at the forefront of their work and to foster a spirit of collaboration.

    “What I ask from my fellow Senators as we begin this new term is to work together with mutual respect and understanding, always prioritizing the citizens’ interests above our own.”

    The Rwandan Senate consists of 26 Senators, with women holding a majority for the first time at 53.9%. In contrast, the previous Senate had 35% female representation.

    The Senate’s primary responsibilities include overseeing the constitutional principles, reviewing and passing laws, scrutinizing government activities, monitoring political organizations, and contributing to the national budget review.

    Dr. Kalinda will lead the Senate alongside Vice Presidents Ambassador Solina Nyirahabimana, responsible for legislation and government oversight, and Alvera Mukabaramba, who was re-elected as Vice President in charge of finance and administration.

    Of the newly sworn-in Senators, 20 have taken office, while six others are continuing their terms until next year.

    These include Prof. Jean Pierre Dusingizemungu, Evode Uwizeyimana, Dr. André Twahirwa, and Epiphanie Kanziza, appointed by President Kagame in 2020, as well as Senators Alexis Mugisha and Clotilde Mukakarangwa, elected by the Forum of Political Organizations in 2020.

    The President of the Rwandan Senate, Dr. Kalinda François Xavier has expressed his satisfaction with the Senate’s accomplishments during the previous term.

    The swearing-in ceremony took place at the parliamentary buildings in Kimihurura.

    Dr. Kalinda has expressed his appreciation for the confidence placed in him once again.

    President Paul Kagame officiated the swearing-in ceremony on Thursday.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/senate-president-dr-kalinda-outlines-priorities-for-new-term

  • Hurricane Helene races toward Florida as a major Category 3 storm #rwanda #RwOT

    Hurricane Helene could cause a 'nightmare' scenario of catastrophic storm surge in northwestern Florida, officials warned Thursday as they urged residents to heed evacuation orders ahead of the enormous storm, which is expected to cause significant damage hundreds of miles inland across much of the southeastern U.S.

    Helene was upgraded to a major Category 3 storm Thursday afternoon ahead of its expected evening landfall on Florida's northwestern coast. Hurricane and flash flood warnings extend far beyond the coast up into south-central Georgia.

    It was already starting to be felt Thursday afternoon, with tropical storm force winds hitting the state and water lapping over a road on the northern tip of Siesta Key near Sarasota. And rain has started battering places like Asheville, North Carolina, where a 7-inch (18-centimeter) deluge has raised flooding concerns.

    With forecasters also warning of tornadoes, damaging winds and mudslides, the governors of Florida, Georgia, the Carolinas and Virginia have all declared emergencies, as did President Joe Biden for several of the states. He is sending the head of the Federal Emergency Management Agency to Florida on Friday to view the damage.

    Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis said Thursday morning that models suggest Helene will make landfall further east, lessening the chances for a direct hit on the capital city of Tallahassee, whose metro area has a population of around 395,000.

    The shift has the storm aimed squarely at the sparsely-populated Big Bend area, home to fishing villages and vacation hideaways where Florida's Panhandle and peninsula meet. Shuttered gas stations dotted the two-lane highway, their windows boarded up with plywood.

    Philip Tooke, a commercial fisherman who took over the business his father founded near the region's Apalachee Bay, plans to ride out this storm like he did during Hurricane Michael and the others — on his boat. 'This is what pays my bills,' Tooke said of his boats. 'If I lose that, I don't have anything.'

    Many, though, were heeding the mandatory evacuation orders that stretched from the Panhandle south along the Gulf Coast in low-lying areas around Tallahassee, Gainesville, Cedar Key, Lake City, Tampa and Sarasota.

    Among them was Sharonda Davis, one of several gathered at a Tallahassee shelter worried their mobile homes wouldn't withstand the winds. She said the hurricane's size is 'scarier than anything because it's the aftermath that we're going to have to face.'

    Federal authorities were staging search-and-rescue teams as the National Weather Service office in Tallahassee forecast storm surges of up to 20 feet (6 meters) and warned they could be particularly 'catastrophic and unsurvivable' in Apalachee Bay. It added that high winds and heavy rains also posed risks.

    'Please, please, please take any evacuation orders seriously!' the office said, describing the surge scenario as 'a nightmare.'

    This stretch of Florida known as the Forgotten Coast has been largely spared by the widespread condo development and commercialization that dominates so many of Florida's beach communities. The region is loved for its natural wonders — the vast stretches of salt marshes, tidal pools and barrier islands; the dwarf cypress trees of Tate's Hell State Forest; and Wakulla Springs, considered one of the world's largest and deepest freshwater springs.

    Anthony Godwin, 20, found one gas station outside Crawfordville where the tanks were still running Thursday morning to fill up before heading west toward his sister's house in Pensacola.

    'It's a part of life. You live down here, you run the risk of losing everything to a bad storm,' said Godwin, who lives about a half-mile (800 meters) from the water in the coastal town of Panacea. During Hurricane Michael in 2018, Godwin said the water came up to the end of the driveway of his family's home.

    Along Florida's Gulf Coast, school districts and multiple universities have cancelled classes. Airports in Tampa, Tallahassee and Clearwater were closed Thursday, while cancellations were widespread elsewhere in the state and beyond.

    Helene was about 195 miles (315 kilometres) southwest of Tampa on Thursday afternoon and moving north-northeast at 16 mph (26 kph) with top sustained winds of at least 111 mph (179 kph).

    While Helene will likely weaken as it moves inland, damaging winds were expected to extend to the southern Appalachian Mountains, where landslides were possible, forecasters said. The centre posted lesser tropical storm warnings as far north as North Carolina, and warned that much of the region could experience prolonged power outages and flooding.

    Helene had swamped parts of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula on Wednesday, flooding streets and toppling trees as it passed offshore and brushed the resort city of Cancun.

    The storm formed Tuesday in the Caribbean Sea. In western Cuba, Helene knocked out power to more than 200,000 homes and businesses as it brushed past the island.

    Helene is forecast to be one of the largest storms in breadth in years to hit the region, said Colorado State University hurricane researcher Phil Klotzbach. He said since 1988, only three Gulf hurricanes were bigger than Helene's predicted size: 2017′s Irma, 2005′s Wilma and 1995′s Opal.

    Areas 100 miles (160 kilometres) north of the Georgia-Florida line can expect hurricane conditions. More than half of Georgia's public school districts and several universities cancelled classes. The state has opened its parks to evacuees, and their pets, including horses

    For Atlanta, Helene could be the worst strike on a major Southern inland city in 35 years, said University of Georgia meteorology professor Marshall Shepherd.

    More than 200 miles (320 kilometres) to the south, some businesses in the inland city of Valdosta, Georgia, closed because of the hurricane warning, including the local Walmart.

    'We know the Lord's in control,' said 67-year-old Margaret Freenman, when she found pallets stacked high blocking the store's entrances after showing up to buy snacks with her two grandchildren. 'He's got the last say.'

    Helene is the eighth named storm of the Atlantic hurricane season, which began June 1. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has predicted an above-average Atlantic hurricane season this year because of record-warm ocean temperatures.

    In further storm activity, Tropical Storm Isaac formed Wednesday in the Atlantic and was expected to strengthen as it moves eastward across the open ocean, possibly becoming a hurricane by the end of the week, forecasters said. Officials said its swells and winds could affect parts of Bermuda and eventually the Azores by the weekend.

    In the Pacific, former Hurricane John reformed Wednesday as a tropical storm and strengthened Thursday morning back into a hurricane as it threatened areas of Mexico's western coast with flash flooding and mudslides. Mexico President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador raised John's death toll to five Thursday as the communities along the country's Pacific coast prepared for the storm to make a second landfall.

    The post Hurricane Helene races toward Florida as a major Category 3 storm appeared first on The Custom Reports.

    Source : https://thecustomreports.com/hurricane-helene-races-toward-florida-as-a-major-category-3-storm/

  • Minister Nduhungirehe discusses Rwanda’s efforts to tackle genocide denial on social media #rwanda #RwOT

    Speaking on Wednesday, September 25, 2024, during a United Nations General Assembly panel in New York, Nduhungirehe emphasized Rwanda’s commitment to addressing hate speech, misinformation, and denial of the Genocide against the Tutsi.

    The panel, which focused on the impact of hate speech, was moderated by Alice Nderitu, the Under-Secretary-General and Special Adviser to the UN Secretary-General on the Prevention of Genocide.

    Nduhungirehe underscored the importance of technological advancements while highlighting the challenges they present in controlling harmful content.

    'Technology is good, but we are living in an era of fake news and alternative facts,' Nduhungirehe noted.

    'It was challenging for us to combat hate speech and false narratives surrounding the Genocide against the Tutsi. Nowadays, any Rwandan abroad or any Genocide fugitive can open a YouTube channel and say whatever he/she wants,' he added.

    Nduhungirehe pointed out that while technology has the power to unite people, it has also become the primary vehicle for the spread of genocide ideology, denial, and hate speech. Social media platforms, in particular, have given a vast audience to those who seek to distort history.

    The Rwandan government, according to Nduhungirehe, is making efforts to forge collaboration with social media giants to curb this dangerous trend.

    'We’ve been engaging with the owners of these platforms to take action, but we found out that it’s easier to address anti-vaccine misinformation or climate change skepticism than to act on those responsible for the deaths of over a million people so they can stop what is going on,' Nduhungirehe remarked.

    'People are denying and minimizing the genocide [Genocide against the Tutsi] daily on platforms like YouTube, Facebook, and X. We are still engaging them but it is still an issue that we are facing,' he added.

    The minister also drew attention to the ongoing violence against Tutsis in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where hate speech continues to incite attacks, often facilitated by social media.

    This situation, he argued, highlights how little the world has learned from the Genocide against the Tutsi.

    Alice Nderitu, the UN’s special adviser, echoed these concerns, recounting her recent visit to Rwanda. She recalled meeting Congolese refugees and expressed sorrow over the international community’s failure to learn from the lessons of history, as genocidal ideologies continue to claim new victims.

    Rwanda’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, Olivier Nduhungirehe, has revealed that the country is actively engaging with major social media companies in a bid to combat the spread of genocide denial.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/minister-nduhungirehe-discusses-rwanda-s-efforts-to-tackle-genocide-denial-on

  • Air transport and its global dynamics: Addressing Africa’s challenges (Video) #rwanda #RwOT

    However, despite its benefits, the dynamics of air transport are unevenly distributed, with the African continent facing unique challenges that have hindered its full integration into the global aviation ecosystem.

    The vast and often rugged landscapes make air travel not just a luxury but a necessity for many. However, the costs associated with flying within Africa remain disproportionately high compared to other regions.

    It is expensive in Africa despite a high need for it because of the terrain of the region. For instance, it is often more expensive to fly from Kigali to Nairobi than from Rome to Paris, despite the latter covering a longer distance.

    In this video, The Perspective show hosts Aby Agina, a financial communications strategist and proprietor of Abyron Media Group who discusses the paradox Africa faces.

    Agina says that this steep pricing is a multifaceted issue, driven by several factors that have long plagued the aviation industry in Africa. Among the core challenges that exacerbate these costs are high operational expenses, cross-border restrictions, regional insecurity, and a lack of (or poor) cooperation between airlines.

    'Common laymen in Africa believe that flying is a luxury, yet in elsewhere it is treated as a necessity. This perception is deeply rooted in a reality where limited options and high operating costs elevate flying to an elite status,' Agina notes.

    Research indicates that fuel prices in Africa tend to be higher than global averages due to a combination of limited refineries, logistical challenges in transportation, and taxes. In addition, maintenance costs for aircrafts are high because many spare parts or expertise need to be imported, adding to the already significant expenses airlines face.

    While the Yamoussoukro Decision of 1999 aimed to liberalize African skies and foster cooperation between African airlines, the full implementation of this policy has been slow. Instead of open skies that allow for free movement across borders, many countries continue to impose restrictive bilateral agreements, limiting the ability of airlines to operate across Africa freely.

    Agina explains why several national airlines in Africa have struggled to stay afloat citing Nigeria’s national carrier that has failed to stand the test of time and is no longer operational.

    Similarly, the East African Airlines, which was jointly formed by East African Community countries shortly after independence, collapsed due to internal differences. Luckily each of the countries has since established their own airlines with RwandAir ranked as the fastest-growing in the region.

    Despite the challenges, there are bright spots in African aviation as Agina highlights several strategies that could be implemented further improve the aviation business. They include the following;

    1. Open Skies and Cooperation: Full implementation of the Yamoussoukro decision would allow airlines to operate freely across African borders, increasing competition, reducing costs, and offering more flight options for travelers.

    2. Fuel and Tax Reforms: Reducing taxes on aviation fuel and creating more local refineries could lower operating costs for airlines, making air travel more affordable.

    3. Infrastructure Development: Continued investment in airport infrastructure is essential for facilitating more frequent and reliable flights. Governments and private investors must work together to improve facilities and connectivity across the continent.

    4. Public-Private Partnerships: Encouraging partnerships between governments, airlines and international carriers could improve operational efficiency, introduce best practices, and enable knowledge transfer.

    5. Focus on Regional Hubs: Establishing and strengthening regional hubs in key cities across Africa could streamline air traffic and make flying between countries more affordable.

    While the African aviation sector faces numerous challenges, the right combination of policy reform, infrastructure investment, and cooperation between airlines could make air travel more accessible and affordable.

    With dedicated efforts, African countries can harness the full potential of their skies, facilitating greater connectivity, economic growth, and development across the continent.

    Air Travel in Africa is more expensive compared to other parts of the world

    Sam K Nkurunziza

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/opinion/article/air-transport-and-its-global-dynamics-addressing-africa-s-challenges-video

  • Dr. François Xavier Kalinda re-elected Senate President #rwanda #RwOT

    The election for the Senate Bureau followed the swearing-in of 20 new Senators, including those recently elected from various categories and four appointed by the President of the Republic.

    Dr. Kalinda’s candidacy was proposed by Senator Mureshyankwano Marie Rose, who praised his leadership skills and experience. Running unopposed, Kalinda secured 25 out of 26 votes.

    In his acceptance remarks, Senator Kalinda expressed gratitude to President Kagame and his fellow Senators for their renewed trust, promising to remain faithful to the confidence placed in him.

    Senator Solina Nyirahabimana was elected as Vice President in charge of legislation and government oversight, securing 22 out of 26 votes.

    Meanwhile, Senator Alvera Mukabaramba was elected as Vice President in charge of administration and finance with 24 out of 26 votes, also running unopposed.

    The newly sworn-in Senators include 12 elected through the country’s governance structures, two elected to represent higher education institutions, two from the political parties forum, and four appointed by the President.

    The Senate of Rwanda consists of 26 Senators, with women making up the majority for the first time, comprising 53.9% of the Senate. Six Senators will conclude their terms in 2025.

    President Paul Kagame, who officiated the swearing-in ceremony, said that the senators’ experience equips them for the responsibilities ahead.

    He emphasized the Senate’s critical role in Rwanda’s development, urging Senators to prioritize accountability, solve citizens’ problems, and place the interests of all Rwandans at the forefront of their work.

    The Head of State also assured the Senate of his support and collaboration to deliver on their duties.

    Who is Dr. Kalinda?

    Dr. François Xavier Kalinda joined the Senate in January 2023 and was immediately elected its President following the resignation of Dr. Iyamuremye.

    Born in Kitabi Sector, Nyamagabe District, Dr. Kalinda previously worked as a lecturer and researcher at the University of Rwanda’s College of Arts and Social Sciences, where he was also a member of the academic senate.

    After completing his undergraduate studies at the former National University of Rwanda in 1996, Dr. Kalinda earned a Master of Laws in Intellectual Property Rights from the University of Ottawa, Canada, in 1999. He went on to obtain a PhD in Business Law from the University of Strasbourg, France, in 2010.

    From October 2015 to December 2022, he served as a member of the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA).

    Dr. François Xavier Kalinda has been re-elected as the President of Rwanda’s Senate.

    Solina Nyirahabimana (left) and Dr. Alvera Mukabaramba (right) are among sworn-in senators.

    President Paul Kagame, who officiated the swearing-in ceremony, said that the senators’ experience equips them for the responsibilities ahead.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/dr-francois-xavier-kalinda-re-elected-senate-president

  • Reigniting youth interest in agriculture for Africa’s prosperity #rwanda #RwOT

    In Rwanda, agriculture remains a key pillar of the economy, contributing 25% to the country’s GDP in the first quarter of the year.

    By the second quarter, the sector employed nearly 40% of the working population.

    However, this promising economic impact has not been enough to attract the younger generation, especially in African countries where youth form the majority and hold the potential to boost productivity.

    With more than 60% of the African population under 35, the continent’s youth represent a significant demographic force. Yet many view agriculture as an unattractive option with limited prospects for upward mobility.

    According to Dr. Mel Oluoch, Director for Strategic Partnerships at Sasakawa Africa Association (SAA) – an organization dedicated to enhancing food security, the perception that agriculture offers little room for economic advancement discourages young people from considering it as a viable career.

    He points out that young Africans often see farmers enduring tough working conditions—spending long hours in the sun, earning meager profits, and leading lives of relative poverty.

    This image does little to inspire the youth, many of whom seek better prospects in urban centers. The challenges and lack of substantial investment in the agricultural sector reinforce the belief that farming cannot provide a path to success.

    Oluoch emphasizes that insufficient government support and the absence of technological advancement further contribute to the youth’s reluctance to engage in agriculture. Instead, many choose to migrate to cities, believing they will find better opportunities there.

    The solution, according to Oluoch, lies in integrating modern innovations and youth-oriented programs into the agricultural sector. SAA has already begun implementing projects aimed at offering young people quicker financial returns through ventures such as flower and vegetable farming.

    These projects are designed to appeal to youth by providing immediate profits, making agriculture more attractive as a career option.

    Beyond profit-driven farming, the SAA is working to incorporate technology into agriculture. This includes equipping young people with tools that allow them to offer services to farmers, such as providing essential information, facilitating the procurement of agricultural inputs, and connecting farmers with markets.

    Moreover, the SAA helps young people access machinery for agricultural tasks like shelling and milling crops, allowing them to create job opportunities within rural areas and reducing the need to migrate to cities for work.

    Rwanda’s government has also recognized the importance of encouraging youth involvement in agriculture.

    In 2023, the Minister of Agriculture, Dr. Ildephonse Musafiri, highlighted the aging farmer population and the need for fresh energy in the sector.

    Despite efforts, the 2022 national census showed that only 14% of those engaged in agriculture were aged between 16 and 30.

    However, the establishment of the Rwanda Institute for Conservation Agriculture (RICA) offers hope. This institution has begun producing graduates, many of whom are young, who are expected to bring new energy and skills to the agricultural sector.

    On a broader scale, Dr. Oluoch also pointed to financial barriers hindering youth engagement in agriculture. He noted that African governments’ increasing reliance on domestic banks for funds, particularly through the sale of treasury bonds, limits banks’ capacity to invest in agriculture.

    While such bonds are a safe and profitable investment for banks, they divert resources away from high-risk sectors like farming.

    Oluoch stresses that governments must encourage commercial banks to focus on solutions that address the continent’s economic challenges, with agriculture being a top priority.

    Dr. Mel Oluoch, Director for Strategic Partnerships at Sasakawa Africa Association (SAA).

    Dr. Mel Oluoch was among the participants at the 2024 Agriculture and Food Systems (AFS) Forum held in Rwanda.

    IGIHE

    Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/reigniting-youth-interest-in-agriculture-for-africa-s-prosperity