The body of this woman was discovered by locals on Monday, April 23, 2023. Residents told IGIHE that the woman might have been killed by criminals.
Police spokesperson for Kigali City Police, SP Sylvestre Twajamahoro, stated that the woman’s body was found on the side near Kimisagara, adding that an investigation has been initiated to determine the cause of her death.
Esther Muhozi
Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/unidentified-woman-s-body-found-near-river-nyabugogo
The bill, part of the government’s strategy to deter illegal migrants from arriving in the UK via small boats across the English Channel, passed after securing approval from the Upper House, which had proposed several amendments.
The Lords had refused to pass the bill without further amendments, including the inclusion of a provision exempting agents, allies, and employees of the UK overseas, including Afghans who fought alongside the British Armed Forces, from being removed to Rwanda.
The Lords also demanded tighter checks on the safety of Rwanda for asylum seekers to ensure the scheme had “due regard” for domestic and international law.
But after weeks of parliamentary ping-pong, the Lords gave way and let the bill pass without any formal changes. The passing of the bill paves the way for Royal Assent from King Charles later this week, after which it will become law.
The legislation sailed through the Upper House moments after Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said the government would force Parliament to sit as late into Monday night as necessary to get the bill passed.
'Enough is enough. No more prevarication. No more delay. Parliament will sit tonight and vote no matter how late it goes. No ifs, no buts. These flights are going to Rwanda,' Sunak said during a media briefing on Monday.
He affirmed that the first flight will take off to Rwanda in July despite strong opposition from the Labour party, which resulted in the missing of March to June deadline initially set by the authorities.
The scheme was first announced in April 2022 by former Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s government following a deal with Rwandan authorities.
The bill was introduced to Parliament after the UK Supreme Court ruled that the government’s scheme was unlawful. The judges argued that genuine refugees being removed to Rwanda faced the risk of being returned to their home countries, where they could face harm.
The UK plans to offer failed asylum seekers up to £3,000 (Rwf4,866,727) to move to Rwanda under the new voluntary scheme.
Wycliffe Nyamasege
Bemeriki, who worked for the infamous Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines, is serving a life imprisonment for her role in inciting the Genocide against the Tutsi community in Rwanda.
Speaking on Sanny Ntayombya’s podcast ‘Long Form’, Olojede disclosed that he had an opportunity to visit Bemeriki in prison around 2004 to discuss the events that led to the killing of more than one million people in 100 days between April 7 and July 19, 1994.
The former foreign editor for News Day said at the time of his visit to the prison, unlike several accused persons he had interacted with 10 years after the killings, Bemeriki showed no remorse for her actions.
He recounted that the disgraced hate journalist continued to lie despite evidence of her role in fueling the atrocities.
'What I found was kind of a deprived individual. I met other killers in prison in their flamingo pink uniform who I spoke to. There was a man who I interviewed at length who had said to me that he resisted for two weeks before he succumbed and killed his wife. Let us take him at face value that he was telling the truth. But you could sense at least a level of regret in his actions. He became emotional and tears were in his eyes but for Bemeriki there was no remorse that I could see,' Olojede revealed.
'I just saw her as this unrepentant person still trying, obviously lying because we have the records, to deny that we were forced. It was pathetic because there was no moral repair that was possible with the person like that.'
Bemeriki was among thousands of accused persons tried by the Gacaca Courts over their involvement in the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi.
She was arrested in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) on June 13, 1999, nearly five years after fleeing Kigali following the overthrow of the Hutu-led government by the Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF).
The former radio journalist was sentenced to life imprisonment in 2009 after she admitted to inciting killing of members of the Tutsi community.
In one broadcast attributed to her she told her listeners: “Do not kill those cockroaches with a bullet – cut them to pieces with a machete.”
She has since pleaded for forgiveness but insists that she was acting under the pressure of her employer.
Reacting to Bemeriki’s change of hurt during the podcast, Olojede said, 'Wow! The passage of time gives more clarity⦠she is 30 years older than she was when she was committing the despicable crimes.'
On claims that Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines could not be shut down during the tense 100-day period in Rwanda due to freedom of speech, Olojede dismissed the argument as 'disingenuous'.
During the genocide, there are reports that the international community, led by the United States, declined to jam the hate radio after a request by the then commander of the United Nations peacekeeping mission, Roméo Dallaire.
'It is disingenuous to talk about free speech as an excuse not to intervene when a public radio station is mobilizing the population to go and kill their neighbours. We have always had limitations in free speech,' he stated.
Olojede further opined that the international media focus on the end of apartheid in South Africa in May 1994, contributed to less coverage of the Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda.
Olojede, who was in the country for the 30th commemoration of the Genocide against the Tutsi dubbed 'Kwibuka30′, was the first African-born journalist to win the Pulitzer Prize in 2005.
He won the American journalism’s highest honor for a series of articles that he wrote for Newsday in 2004 about the aftermath of the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi.
He has also worked for the New York Times and The Washington Post.
Wycliffe Nyamasege
Comprising many interconnected walls, this grand structure is not only an emblem of resilience and architectural genius stretching across vast landscapes, but also a narrative woven into the fabric of Chinese culture and history.
The Great Wall was declared one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) recognized it as the largest man-made structure on Earth.
This colossal structure, spanning more than 20,000 kilometers, not only showcases ancient China’s military brilliance but also serves as a testament to the indomitable spirit of its people.
For travelers and historians alike, the Wall offers a unique blend of scenic beauty and a deep dive into the rich tapestry of Chinese history.
Originating in the 7th century B.C., the Great Wall was primarily a defense mechanism against invasions. Over centuries, it was expanded and fortified by various dynasties, making it one of the most extensive construction projects ever undertaken.
The Wall’s strategic importance was highlighted during early Chinese resistance against Japanese aggression in 1933, where it served as a battleground and a symbol of national pride.
To undertake the monumental task of building, maintaining, and restoring the walls, millions of people were recruited, some mandatorily.
Often, laborers had to manually transport large stones and hefty bricks to elevated mountain ridges, lacking the aid of powerful or advanced machinery in ancient times.
The precise tally of fatalities during the construction remains uncertain, yet historical accounts reveal that exhaustion, hunger, and accidents resulted in numerous deaths.
Each year, the Wall attracts millions of visitors from across the globe. Some of prominent global leaders who visited this wall, include former US Presidents, Barack Obama and George W. Bush, Queen Elizabeth II, late monarch of the United Kingdom; Vladimir Putin, the current President of Russia; and Nelson Mandela, former President of South Africa, among others.
It begins at the eastern seaboard and extends to the remote western deserts, winding through 404 towns in 15 provincial regions throughout northern and central China.
Beijing, the heart of China’s imperial history, houses approximately 520 kilometers of the Wall’s sections.
The Wall encompasses several well-preserved sections like Juyongguan, Badaling, Huanghuacheng, Jiankou, Mutianyu, Gubeikou, Jinshanling, and Simatai, each telling its own story of the past.
Juyongguan, or Juyong Pass, is particularly notable. Nestled in the 18-kilometer-long Guangou Valley (more than 50 kilometers from Beijing), this pass has been a key military fortress since the Qin Dynasty.
Known as one of the Great Wall’s three greatest mountain passes, alongside Jiayu Pass and Shanhai Pass, Juyongguan’s strategic significance is matched by its stunning natural surroundings.
The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) marked the peak of Great Wall construction, with walls built of sturdy bricks and lime mortar, reinforced with rectangular stone slabs stretching nearly 9,000km.
This period resulted in some of the most formidable and aesthetically appealing segments of the Wall, particularly those north of Beijing. The Great Wall believed to have been built in 220 Before Christ (B.C) is about 7m high and 6m wide.
Beyond its physical form, the Great Wall symbolizes more than just a series of fortifications. It includes a network of watchtowers, fortresses, and guardhouses, each piece playing a crucial role in the defense of the empire. The Wall also embodies the collective effort, determination, and sacrifice of countless individuals who built and defended it through the ages.
The Wall’s inclusion in the national anthem underscores its importance as a cultural and spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation. It has witnessed the patriotism, solidarity, and strength of the Chinese people, enduring as a proud testament to their enduring spirit.
Visiting the Great Wall is akin to walking through pages of history. Each step on its weathered stones evokes images of ancient soldiers standing guard over the rugged terrain, vigilant against invaders. The experience is immersive, allowing one to not only witness but also feel the legacy of China’s past.
Théophile Niyitegeka / Beijing, China
Théophile Niyitegeka
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Once upon a time, in a small peaceful village, there lived a brother-in-law named Marc who loved to tease everyone. One day, during a village festival, Marc found himself in front of a stall of colorful vegetables. He saw a beautiful bright red pepper and decided to have a little fun.
He approached the pepper and started talking to it: “Hey, pepper, you’re so red that you look like you’ve got a sunburn!” The people around burst out laughing when they heard Marc making fun of the inanimate vegetable.
The pepper, even if he couldn’t answer, seemed to look at Marc with a mocking look. He, taking this as a challenge, continued to joke with the pepper, telling him jokes and throwing him imaginary challenges.
Eventually, the people of the village joined in the joke and the scene became a moment of good humor and shared joy. Marc then realized that even by gently making fun, he could bring happiness to others and that sometimes, it’s good not to take yourself too seriously.
Since that day, the red pepper has become the symbol of village festivals, reminding everyone that even the simplest things can bring joy and conviviality. And Marc, the prankster brother-in-law, learned to appreciate the simple pleasures of life, even if he had to make fun of a pepper for it.
Post-expansion, the hospital will renovate its existing structures to specialize in pediatric and women’s health, while maintaining its existing services. This significant upgrade is supported by funds from the Rwandan Government and international partners.
Frederic Ngirabacu, the Deputy CEO of KFH, highlighted the project’s focus on enhancing treatment for non-communicable diseases and expanding the hospital’s capacity to meet patient demands projected over the next three decades.
The plans also include broadening organ transplant services beyond the current kidney transplants to potentially include liver and pancreas transplants after thorough planning and preparation.
Ngirabacu emphasized the ongoing training of Rwandan doctors in kidney transplants as a foundation for future expansions in organ transplant capabilities. The new hospital layout will feature 600 additional beds, divided equally between single-patient rooms and double occupancy, reducing infection risksâ”a direct response to lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic.
The expansion strategy aligns with a long-term vision to address both current and future health challenges. Specialized departments for heart disease and advanced cancer treatment facilities, including imaging and radiation therapy machines, will be key features of the expanded hospital.
With a current staff of over 800, including 600 medical practitioners and 80 specialists, the hospital expects these numbers to rise as it scales up to meet the growing healthcare needs of Rwanda.
Esther Muhozi
Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/capacity-of-king-faisal-hospital-increase-fourfold
He expressed, “With Mega Global Link, traveling, visiting friends, studying, and working across various continents is now easier.”
Dr. Habumugisha pointed out that the company has been instrumental in providing legal and appropriate channels for international travel.
He explained, “Mega Global Link was founded as a solution after observing that many people were traveling through improper channels. This included forging documents that jeopardized their safety, traveling through dangerous water routes and other illegal ways that often led to imprisonment, death, or deportation.”
He also highlighted that their efforts have enabled many individuals to travel safely and legally to various destinations worldwide.
Additionally, Dr. Habumugisha announced a two-month promotional period from March 15, 2024, to May 15, 2024, offering discounts.
The promotion is limited to the first 30 customers or families for each of the four services, capping at 120 individuals in total. Subsequent customers will be subject to the standard fees.
He assured that all services from Mega Global Link are underpinned by legal contracts, guaranteeing client protection including full refunds in case of service failure.
Mega Global Link’s offerings include linking students with schools in America, Europe, and Canada, facilitating family visits, job searches, medical treatments abroad, and visa application assistance.
Through a collaboration with ApplyAbroad, starting this year, it is anticipated that at least 10,000 Africans will have facilitated access to study opportunities abroad annually.
For additional details about the discount and services, interested parties can visit www.megagloballink.com
Esther Muhozi
However, statistics show that Rwanda still has a long way to go, as a child may spend an average of 6.9 years in school but only show the equivalent of 3.9 years of learning.
World Bank Human Capital Index
A World Bank report on human capitalâ”knowledge and skills relevant to the labor marketâ”highlights the measures countries take to prepare their citizens through education and health, aiming for them to enter the job market successfully.
The report underscores the need for substantial investment to ensure a child born today grows up with adequate resources to be productive.
It reveals that a child born in 2020 globally has a 56% chance of becoming productive in adulthood if given quality education and health. In Rwanda, a child provided with high-level education and health is predicted to have a 38% chance of productivity.
Education Progress and Challenges in Rwanda
Statistics show that in 2018, a child starting school at four in Rwanda was expected to spend 6.6 years in education, rising to 6.9 years by 2020, completing their studies before turning 18.
This situation is influenced by high enrollment rates in primary education, reaching 135%, while only 46% transition to secondary education, with numbers declining as students progress through the system.
Enrollment rates for primary school stand at 94%, with 76% completing the level. However, the dropout rate, especially among boys, is significant at 62.6%.
World Bank metrics from 2018 indicate that a student would have effectively received 3.8 years of education out of 6.6 years spent in school. By 2020, this had slightly improved to 3.9 years out of 6.9.
These figures suggest that despite attendance and teaching efforts, the actual educational process is not being executed as it should be.
Observations and Reforms
This gap is attributed to the recent introduction of nursery schools and the recruitment of many non-professional educators who have not been adequately trained. This lack of quality training means it takes longer for a new teacher to reach the desired level of teaching proficiency.
Emma Rubagumya Furaha, President of the Commission for Education, Technology, Youth, and Culture, has pointed out that educational outcomes are unsatisfactorily low despite reforms that should have improved them.
He noted, “Metrics related to school dropouts, repetitions, and the basic skills in reading, arithmetic, or English are concerning. When you reduce classroom overcrowding and the student-to-teacher ratio, educational outcomes should improve significantly.”
Improvements and Future Prospects
Between the 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 school years, dropout rates decreased from 10.3% to 9.2%, and repetition rates increased from 8.3% to 14.3%.
On April 18, 2024, Prime Minister Dr. Edouard Ngirente told the Legislative Assembly that the educational reforms are aimed at addressing these issues and should show positive changes within a few years.
He confirmed, “The first group of students who have gone through these new reforms are just now finishing their fifth year of secondary school. They have not yet entered the workforce or university to assess the full impact of these reforms.”
Currently, 132 teachers from Zimbabwe are assisting in Rwanda’s 16 teacher training schools, as part of these educational reforms.
Stunting
Stunting remains a significant issue, with 33% of children under five in Rwanda affected, severely impacting their learning capabilities. The national school feeding program, launched in 2020 from preschool through secondary education, aims to combat stunting and has shown success in bringing children back to school and enhancing their learning.
Esther Muhozi
Source : https://en.igihe.com/education/article/alarming-statistics-on-education-in-rwanda
Passage of the Bill has been delayed for weeks as the Lords insist on key amendments, including exemption of Afghan service veterans from the scheme to remove migrants to Rwanda.
Conservative MPs and opposition parties are now urging Sunak to reconsider plans to relocate Afghans who served alongside British soldiers, including interpreters, to the East African country as part of the government’s strategy to deter people from arriving in the UK via small boats across the English Channel.
Labour peer Des Browne, who was defence secretary from 2006 to 2008, told The Guardian that some of the MPs in government were uncomfortable with Sunak’s tough stance on the matter.
'I can barely walk five yards in the corridor without some Conservatives stopping me and saying they wish the government would budge on this issue,' Lord Browne stated.
'They can’t understand why the government couldn’t concede something on this. I don’t understand why they’re not more questioning about the implications of this for our security and for our own armed forces.'
Lord Browne insisted that some of the Afghan veterans had resorted to using 'irregular' routes to enter the UK after being denied entry by the UK government.
Conservative MP for South Swindon, Robert Buckland, expressed his optimism that the Bill, which declares Rwanda a safe country, would pass today if ministers were willing to compromise.
'There is still a cohort of Afghans who are not in a safe place and who put themselves in the line of danger not just to secure their country, but in the interests of freedom,' he said.
'If the government were to offer some concession, as they did with modern-day slavery, it would unlock the bill.'
Sunak is keen on the MPs sitting through the night to pass the Bill after several setbacks. He expressed his confidence on Friday that the Bill would sail through.
'Repeatedly, everyone has tried to block us from getting this bill through, and yet again you saw this week Labour peers blocking us again, and that’s enormously frustrating,' he said on Friday after the Lords insisted on amendments to the Bill on Wednesday.
'Everyone’s patience with this has worn thin, mine certainly has. Our intention now is to get this done on Monday. No more prevarication, no more delay, we are going to get this done on Monday, and we will sit there and vote until it’s done,' he added.
Besides the Afghan exemptions, the Lords are demanding tighter checks on the safety of Rwanda for asylum seekers and “due regard” for domestic and international law.
The scheme was first announced in April 2022 by former Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s government following a deal with Rwandan authorities.
The Bill was introduced to Parliament after the UK Supreme Court ruled that the government’s scheme was unlawful. The judges argued that genuine refugees being removed to Rwanda faced the risk of being returned to their home countries, where they could face harm.
The UK plans to offer failed asylum seekers up to £3,000 (Rwf4,866,727) to move to Rwanda under the new voluntary scheme.
Wycliffe Nyamasege
Lawrence Kanyuka, the political spokesperson for the M23 rebel group, condemned this plan on April 19, 2024. He accused both the Burundian and DRC governments of long-term collaboration in this sinister agenda.
Kanyuka revealed, “The Burundian government has been supporting a genocide initiative, deploying Imbonerakure militias to southern Masisi to coordinate and perpetrate these atrocious acts.'
Reports indicate that the DRC government recently established a training center in southern Masisi. This facility is purportedly used by Burundian forces and the Imbonerakure to instruct members of the Wazalendo coalition in using traditional weaponry, including machetes.
The Imbonerakure, a youth wing of the CNDD-FDD party ruling in Burundi, has a controversial history of engaging in human rights abuses, often targeting Burundian opposition members. Their actions include alleged murders and forced disappearances, in collusion with pro-CNDD-FDD security forces.
On April 15, 2024, the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Burundi (CECAB) also voiced grave concerns over these developments, lamenting the wrongful killings and disappearances plaguing the country, often under politically motivated or vested interests.
Involvement of the terrorist group FDLR, known for its role in the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, has been noted. The FDLR has strengthened ties with Wazalendo and the Imbonerakure since 2023, following cooperative military efforts between Burundian and DRC forces against M23.
M23’s president, Bertrand Bisimwa, on April 21 disclosed that in late January 2024, the national coordinator of Wazalendo, Lieutenant General Padiri Bulenda, had traveled to Burundi. There, he met with Imbonerakure leaders to finalize the agreements bolstering their involvement in training Wazalendo forces.
According to Bisimwa, the anticipated locations of violence are currently under M23 control in North Kivu Province.
Esther Muhozi